Jacques Barzun
Historian and author of 'From Dawn to Decadence'
Born
November 30th, 1907
117 years ago
Died
October 25th, 2012
12 years ago — 104 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in France, pursued a career in academia and writing. Became a professor at Columbia University, where a significant part of academic work took place. Authored numerous books, with 'From Dawn to Decadence' being widely recognized for its examination of Western culture from the Renaissance to the present day. Engaged in discussions on culture, society, and education throughout his life, contributing to various scholarly and public debates.
Authored 'From Dawn to Decadence'
Contributed to literary criticism and cultural history
Other People Born on November 30th
Josh Lewsey
Played rugby union primarily as a winger and fullback. Achieved recognition as a key player for the England national team, contributing to their victory in the 2003 Rugby World Cup. Previously played for London Wasps, winning multiple Premiership titles and European Champions Cup. In addition to club and international success, represented the British & Irish Lions during their 2005 tour to New Zealand.
Continue ReadingJimmy Bowen
A prominent record producer and songwriter, a significant figure in the music industry, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. Developed a successful production style that influenced pop and country music. Served as the president of Reprise Records, where contributions to the careers of artists such as Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin were notable. Transitioned from a pop singer to a producer and songwriter, collaborating with various artists throughout the years. His production techniques and methods have been studied and emulated.
Continue ReadingMark Twain
An influential American writer and humorist, this individual gained prominence in the 19th century. Works include masterpieces such as 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'. These novels explored themes of race, identity, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in society. In addition to novels, contributed essays and short stories that showcased wit and social commentary. Engaged in public speaking and journalism, reflecting on societal issues of the time.
Continue ReadingDavid Mamet
An influential playwright, screenwriter, and director. Developed a distinct style characterized by sharp dialogue and unique narrative structures. Wrote plays including 'American Buffalo' and 'Glengarry Glen Ross,' both of which received critical acclaim. Directed films such as 'Oleanna' and 'The Spanish Prisoner.' Received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1984 for 'Glengarry Glen Ross.'
Continue ReadingMagnus Carlsen
Born in Norway in 1990, achieved the title of grandmaster at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest players to reach this milestone. Secured the World Chess Championship title in 2013, successfully defending it multiple times. Recognized for a deep understanding of strategy and endgame principles, contributed to the popularization of chess in the modern era through his engaging personality and online presence. Sustained a high Elo rating, often exceeding 2800, reflecting exceptional performance in chess tournaments worldwide.
Continue ReadingHenry Taube
A Canadian-American chemist, contributed significantly to the field of inorganic chemistry, particularly in electron transfer reactions. Held a prominent academic career, including a long tenure at Stanford University. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1983 for studies in the mechanisms of electron transfer in metal complexes. Authored numerous influential papers and books, advancing the understanding of various chemical processes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Gary Holton
A singer-songwriter gained recognition as the lead vocalist of the rock band The Heavy Metal Kids. The band was active in the 1970s and released several albums that combined hard rock with glam elements. Holton also ventured into acting, appearing in the television series 'Auf Wiedersehen, Pet,' portraying the character Wayne Norris. His contributions to music and entertainment established him as a notable figure in the British rock scene. Holton's life was cut short at the age of 33 due to a drug overdose, but his work continues to be remembered by fans of the genre.
Continue ReadingWilliam Scroggs
Served as a notable English judge and politician during the late 17th century. Held the influential position of Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, presiding over significant legal matters of the time. Contributed to the development of the legal system and jurisprudence in England. Involved in various prominent trials that shaped public and legal opinion during that era.
Continue ReadingBob Hoover
A prominent test pilot and airshow performer, contributions included development of advanced flight techniques and performance demonstrations. Served in the United States Air Force during World War II and became a distinguished pilot for the USAF. Gained acclaim for the mastery of aerobatic maneuvers, particularly in the North American P-51 Mustang. Established a reputation for skill, precision, and innovation in aviation that inspired many in the field. Participated in airshow performances that showcased advanced piloting techniques and aircraft capabilities, influencing future generations of pilots.
Continue ReadingLisa Jardine
An English historian, author, and academic focused on the history of science and its intersection with culture. Contributed significantly to discussions on the role of women in science. Served as a professor of Renaissance Studies at University College London and directed the Human Renaissance project. Published various works, including 'Ingenious Pursuits: Building the Scientific Revolution' and 'Going Dutch: How England Plundered Holland's Glory'. Held the position of chair for the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts.
Continue ReadingAbebe Bikila
Achieved worldwide recognition as a long-distance runner. Competed in the marathon at the 1960 Rome Olympics, finishing in a time of 2:15:16. Displayed remarkable endurance and skill, becoming the first athlete to win an Olympic marathon while running barefoot. Defended the Olympic title at the 1964 Tokyo Games, setting a new world record with a time of 2:12:11. His accomplishments brought attention to Ethiopian athletics and inspired future generations of runners.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Pinel
A pioneer in the field of psychiatry, this physician established humane treatment methods for individuals with mental disorders. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, initiated reforms in the management of mental illness, promoting the idea that patients should be treated with dignity. Played a critical role in the development of clinical psychiatry and emphasized the need for moral treatment. His approaches laid the groundwork for future psychiatric practices and highlighted the importance of understanding mental health in a compassionate context.
Continue Reading