Jacques de Vaucanson
French engineer and inventor of automata
Born
February 24th, 1709
316 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1782
242 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Developed innovative mechanical devices that mimicked human and animal actions. Created the first known automated flute player, a remarkable feat of engineering that amazed audiences. Designed a mechanical duck that could flap its wings, drink water, and digest food, serving as an early example of artificial life. Contributed to the fields of automation and robotics, influencing future generations of engineers and inventors.
Invented a mechanical flute player
Created a mechanical duck that simulated digestion
Other People Born on February 24th
Mateu Alemany
A lawyer and football executive, played a pivotal role in restructuring FC Barcelona during a challenging time for the club. Focused on financial sustainability and player acquisitions. Emphasized youth development and the integration of emerging talent into the first team. Also held previous positions in Valencia CF, contributing to their organizational and competitive successes.
Continue ReadingJohan Christian Dahl
Born in 1788, a pivotal figure in the German Romantic movement, became prominent for landscape painting. Studied in Dresden and was heavily influenced by nature and the German romantic style. Developed a distinct approach to capturing atmospheric light and natural beauty, focusing on regions in Norway and Germany. Contributed to the establishment of the German Romantic landscape tradition and influenced subsequent artists with unique interpretations of Norwegian vistas. Participated in exhibitions and received recognition for works celebrating Scandinavia's landscapes.
Continue ReadingJohnny Hills
Johnny Hills was an English footballer who played primarily as a winger. He started his career at Coventry City, where he made significant contributions to the team's success during the 1950s. After a successful stint, he transferred to other clubs, continuing to display his skills on the pitch. Throughout his career, he became known for his agility and ability to deliver precise crosses, helping his teams secure victories in several domestic competitions.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Pico della Mirandola
Born in 1463, a prominent Renaissance philosopher and humanist contributed significantly to the development of philosophical thought and the application of Platonic ideas. Authored the 'Oration on the Dignity of Man,' which presented a vision of human potential and free will. Played a crucial role in the revival of Neoplatonism and the intellectual discourse of the time, emphasizing the importance of balancing faith and reason. Engaged with various philosophical traditions, including Jewish Kabbalah and Islamic texts, promoting dialogue among different cultures and beliefs. His work laid the foundation for later philosophical and theological discussions within the context of humanism.
Continue ReadingArrigo Boito
One of the notable figures in Italian opera, a career included significant contributions as a composer and librettist. Authored the librettos for several major operas, including 'Falstaff' and 'Otello' for Giuseppe Verdi. Also composed operas such as 'Mefistofele', which received acclaim for its lyrical depth and innovative approach. Boito made contributions to the Italian music scene as a journalist and critic, influencing contemporary composers and the direction of Italian opera during his time.
Continue ReadingMike Vernon
A Canadian ice hockey player, achieved recognition in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a goaltender. Played for teams including the Calgary Flames, Detroit Red Wings, and the San Jose Sharks. Won the Stanley Cup twice, with the Calgary Flames in 1989 and the Detroit Red Wings in 1997. Represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the nation's success in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 21st
Abdus Salam
Significant contributions to theoretical physics, focusing on electroweak unification. Played a vital role in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics. Worked at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, promoting science in developing countries. Collaborated on various research projects and mentored many physicists worldwide.
Continue ReadingQuentin Crisp
An author and illustrator gained recognition for the autobiographical work 'The Naked Civil Servant', which candidly depicted experiences as a gay man in mid-20th century Britain. The book's publication in 1968 drew considerable attention and was later adapted into a television film in 1975. Crisp's unique style and perspective contributed to the discourse on gender and sexuality in literature. He also published several other works, including 'Miss Crisp' and 'The Age of Consent', showcasing a distinctive voice and narrative approach. Later in life, emigrated to the United States, where continued to write and speak on various topics, influencing discussions on identity and society.
Continue ReadingErnest Lluch
An economist and politician from Spain, he served as a member of the Spanish Parliament and was notably involved in the economic policies of the socialist government. Lluch contributed to the development of regional economic strategies and supported initiatives aimed at improving the welfare state during his political career. He was also an advocate for addressing social inequalities through economic reform. Lluch was tragically assassinated in 2000 by the ETA, a Basque separatist group.
Continue ReadingEllen Glasgow
Born in 1873, this author became prominent in the early 20th century with works focusing on the American South and women's experiences. Notable for capturing the intricacies of Southern life, significant novels include 'Barren Ground' and 'The Descendant'. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1942 for 'In This Our Life'. A member of the Southern literary tradition, her writings reflect themes of social change, tradition, and conflict. The author influenced Southern literature and showcased the challenges that women faced in society during her time.
Continue ReadingHadda Brooks
Originated from the United States, contributed significantly to the music scene as a blues and jazz vocalist and pianist. Recorded numerous albums throughout a career that spanned several decades. Gained attention for a blend of traditional jazz with rhythm and blues, leading to popular performances in various venues. Achieved popularity during the 1940s and 1950s, particularly in the Los Angeles area, where she was a fixture in nightclubs. Celebrated for her unique vocal style and ability to convey emotion through music.
Continue ReadingHassan Gouled Aptidon
Served as the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999. Played a crucial role in establishing Djibouti as a sovereign nation following its independence from France. Steered the country through its formative years, focusing on national unity and development. Faced opposition and conflicts within the country during his presidency but maintained a significant presence in Djiboutian politics until retirement. His leadership style was marked by a focus on stability and economic progress, reflecting the challenges of a young nation.
Continue Reading