Jacques Marquette
French explorer of North America
A French Jesuit missionary and explorer, filled a pivotal role in the early exploration of North America. Arrived in Canada in 1666 and established missions among Indigenous peoples. In 1673, conducted a significant expedition down the Mississippi River with Louis Jolliet, mapping vast territories and engaging with various Native American tribes. The exploration revealed the potential of the Mississippi as a trade route and contributed to European interest in the region. Died in 1675 while on a mission to retrace the Mississippi River's course, leaving a legacy of exploration and religious outreach.
Conducted an expedition down the Mississippi River
Established missions in North America
Other People Born on June 1st
Amanullah Khan
Sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
Born
June 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929. Implemented modernizations and reforms aiming to transform the country into a sovereign state. Led Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War, successfully negotiating autonomy from British influence. Promoted education and women's rights, initiating changes in social customs and law.
Continue ReadingFrancis V
Duke of Modena and Austrian General
Born
June 1st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1875 151 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1819, the Duke of Modena ruled from 1846 until 1859. His reign was marked by tensions during the unification of Italy. In 1859, after a series of military defeats against the forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he fled Modena. Following his abdication, he served in the Austrian army, advancing to the rank of general. His military career included participation in various campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War.
Continue ReadingCharles Kay Ogden
English linguist and philosopher
Born
June 1st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1957 69 years ago — 68 years old
A linguist and philosopher contributed significantly to the study of language and meaning. Developed the Basic English language system, which aimed to simplify English for global communication. Published works on semantics and the philosophy of language, outlining concepts of meaning and reference. Engaged with various linguistic theories and was influential in the understanding of semiotics.
Continue ReadingFrank Morgan
American actor in 'The Wizard of Oz'
Born
June 1st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1949 76 years ago — 59 years old
An American actor born in 1890, recognized for roles in early Hollywood films. Gained prominence with significant performances in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz' as the Wizard. Had a prolific career in theatre and film during the 1920s to the 1950s. Played a variety of characters in comedies and dramas, showcasing a talent for both humor and pathos. His contributions to the film industry included various roles in classic films and stage productions.
Continue ReadingEdward Deas Thomson
Chief Secretary of New South Wales
Born
June 1st, 1800 225 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1879 146 years ago — 79 years old
Served as Chief Secretary of New South Wales from 1856 to 1861. Played a significant role in the administration during a period of political change. Contributed to educational reforms and public service development in the colony. Managed various colonial issues including land administration and relations with Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingTom Gorman
Australian rugby league player
Born
June 1st, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1978 48 years ago — 77 years old
Played rugby league primarily for Western Suburbs in the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in several New South Wales Rugby League seasons and contributed to the development of the sport during this period. Represented New South Wales in various matches and participated in the 1933 State of Origin series.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Eliza Orzeszkowa
Polish author of 'On the Niemen'
Born
June 6th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 68 years old
An influential Polish author and publisher contributed significantly to Polish literature in the 19th century. Work often explored social issues, especially the plight of the peasantry and women's rights. 'On the Niemen' published in 1888, gained notable recognition and illustrated the struggle for national identity. Active in the movement for women's education, engaged with various social causes, and also supported the Polish nationalist movement during the partitions of Poland.
Continue ReadingJaan Eilart
Geographer and ecologist from Estonia
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2006 19 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Estonian geographer, ecologist, and historian contributed significantly to the fields of geography and ecology. Eilart's work primarily focused on the study of the natural environment and its relationship to human activity. He held a pivotal role in advancing ecological awareness within Estonia, particularly during a period marked by significant environmental challenges. Eilart's research encompassed various aspects of geographical and ecological science, influencing both his contemporaries and future generations of scientists. His writings on Estonia's landscapes and ecosystems provided valuable insights into environmental conservation and geographical studies.
Continue ReadingElvin Jones
Jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
September 9th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 76 years old
An influential jazz drummer, noted for innovative techniques and powerful rhythms. Played with the John Coltrane Quartet from 1960 to 1965, contributing to albums such as "A Love Supreme" and "Giant Steps." Led his own ensembles and collaborated with numerous prominent jazz artists throughout a celebrated career. His style combined complex polyrhythms with a deep sense of swing, shaping modern jazz drumming.
Continue ReadingMaurice Tate
English cricketer and bowler
Born
May 30th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1956 69 years ago — 60 years old
An accomplished cricketer in England, played primarily as a fast-medium bowler and all-rounder. Represented Sussex County Cricket Club and the England national team during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved notable success in Test matches, contributing significantly to the team's performance during his career. Played a pivotal role in numerous matches, displaying skill in both bowling and batting. Retired with impressive statistics in first-class cricket, showcasing longevity and prowess in the sport.
Continue ReadingAlexander Godunov
Actor and dancer in 'Die Hard'
Born
November 28th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Russia, Godunov trained as a ballet dancer at the Bolshoi Theatre. Defecting to the United States in 1979, he shifted focus to acting. Godunov appeared in several films, achieving acclaim for his role as the villain in 'Die Hard' alongside Bruce Willis. His performances showcased both his dance training and acting skills, contributing to his recognition in Hollywood. Godunov also performed in television series and stage productions, further solidifying his career in the entertainment industry before his passing in 1995.
Continue ReadingMary McLeod Bethune
Educator and civil rights leader
Born
July 10th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1955 70 years ago — 79 years old
An educator and civil rights leader, established a private school for African American girls in Daytona Beach, Florida, in 1904. Instrumental in forming the National Council of Negro Women in 1935. Served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, contributing to policies affecting African Americans. Advocated for education and civil rights throughout her life, promoting opportunities for black citizens.
Continue Reading