Jacques Marquette
French explorer of North America
A French Jesuit missionary and explorer, filled a pivotal role in the early exploration of North America. Arrived in Canada in 1666 and established missions among Indigenous peoples. In 1673, conducted a significant expedition down the Mississippi River with Louis Jolliet, mapping vast territories and engaging with various Native American tribes. The exploration revealed the potential of the Mississippi as a trade route and contributed to European interest in the region. Died in 1675 while on a mission to retrace the Mississippi River's course, leaving a legacy of exploration and religious outreach.
Conducted an expedition down the Mississippi River
Established missions in North America
Other People Born on June 1st
Geminiano Montanari
Italian astronomer and academic
Born
June 1st, 1633 392 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1687 338 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1633, Montanari contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics. He studied celestial phenomena and established observatories. A member of the Accademia dei Cimento, he also engaged in research concerning the nature of comets. His work included observations that advanced the understanding of planetary motions. In addition to his research, Montanari published several papers on subjects like optics and geography, influencing both contemporary and future scientific thought.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Scipione
Italian archaeologist and playwright
Born
June 1st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1755 270 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to archaeology and literature in the 18th century. Authored several works, combining elements of criticism and drama. Engaged in the study of ancient artifacts and their historical contexts. Played a pivotal role in the development of Italian theatre through innovative plays that explored classical themes. Advocated for the appreciation of Italy's rich archaeological heritage.
Continue ReadingEdward Deas Thomson
Chief Secretary of New South Wales
Born
June 1st, 1800 225 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1879 146 years ago — 79 years old
Served as Chief Secretary of New South Wales from 1856 to 1861. Played a significant role in the administration during a period of political change. Contributed to educational reforms and public service development in the colony. Managed various colonial issues including land administration and relations with Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingJohn Van Druten
Playwright and director of 'I Remember Mama'
Born
June 1st, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1901, this English-American playwright and director gained recognition for creating poignant works that often explored themes of family and identity. The playwright's career began in London before expanding to Broadway, where notable success was achieved. 'I Remember Mama' became one of the most celebrated plays, reflecting the experiences of a Norwegian immigrant family. Over the years, adaptations of works into film and television further contributed to the playwright's prominence in the theatrical world. Awards and honors were received, validating contributions to the arts.
Continue ReadingCharles Kay Ogden
English linguist and philosopher
Born
June 1st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 68 years old
A linguist and philosopher contributed significantly to the study of language and meaning. Developed the Basic English language system, which aimed to simplify English for global communication. Published works on semantics and the philosophy of language, outlining concepts of meaning and reference. Engaged with various linguistic theories and was influential in the understanding of semiotics.
Continue ReadingClementina Maude
Portrait photographer, Viscountess Hawarden
Born
June 1st, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1822, a prominent English portrait photographer. Focused on portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and domestic life. Worked primarily with collodion wet plates, gaining recognition for the quality and emotional depth of the images. Contributed significantly to the early development of photography as an art form in the Victorian era. Exhibited widely and became an influential figure in the photographic community, particularly known for intimate and softly lit images showcasing her subjects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Elizabeth Montgomery
Actress known for Bewitched
Born
April 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress and producer, this individual gained acclaim for the role of Samantha Stephens in the television series 'Bewitched', which aired from 1964 to 1972. The series became a cultural phenomenon and showcased talent in both comedic and dramatic performances. Other notable works include appearances in television films and series such as 'The Better Angels' and 'The Twilight Zone'. Throughout her career, she received several award nominations, including Emmy nominations, for her performances in various productions. Advocacy for animal rights and issues related to cancer also marked her life, reflecting a commitment to social causes outside of acting.
Continue ReadingChen Qimei
Chinese revolutionary leader
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1916 109 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent Chinese revolutionary leader involved in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Republic of China. Actively participated in revolutionary activities against imperial rule and was associated with the Tongmenghui, a secret society dedicated to the republican cause. After the successful revolution, held the position of the Minister of Military Affairs. Faced significant opposition and repression from rival factions. Assassinated in 1916 due to political rivalries and unrest within the country.
Continue ReadingMaurice Tate
English cricketer and bowler
Born
May 30th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1956 69 years ago — 60 years old
An accomplished cricketer in England, played primarily as a fast-medium bowler and all-rounder. Represented Sussex County Cricket Club and the England national team during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved notable success in Test matches, contributing significantly to the team's performance during his career. Played a pivotal role in numerous matches, displaying skill in both bowling and batting. Retired with impressive statistics in first-class cricket, showcasing longevity and prowess in the sport.
Continue ReadingElvin Jones
Jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
September 9th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 76 years old
An influential jazz drummer, noted for innovative techniques and powerful rhythms. Played with the John Coltrane Quartet from 1960 to 1965, contributing to albums such as "A Love Supreme" and "Giant Steps." Led his own ensembles and collaborated with numerous prominent jazz artists throughout a celebrated career. His style combined complex polyrhythms with a deep sense of swing, shaping modern jazz drumming.
Continue ReadingObaidullah Aleem
Indian-Pakistani poet and author
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1998 27 years ago — 59 years old
A poet and author, contributions spanned Urdu and Punjabi literature. Worked extensively in literary circles, gaining recognition for his lyrical poetry and unique storytelling. Authored several books and poems that reflect the cultural and social issues of South Asia. Engaged in various literary movements, emphasized the importance of language and expression. Contributed to anthologies and participated in literary festivals, influencing generations of writers and poets throughout the region.
Continue ReadingArthur O'Connell
American actor with Oscar nomination
Born
March 29th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 73 years old
Acted in theater and film throughout a lengthy career, gaining notable recognition for performances in major productions. Featured in films such as 'Marty', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and made appearances in popular TV shows during the 1950s and 1960s, including 'The Twilight Zone'. Worked extensively in stage productions prior to focusing on film and television, contributing to the golden age of entertainment. His versatility allowed for a wide range of roles, from dramatic to comedic.
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