Jacques Necker
Chief Minister to French Monarch
A prominent Swiss-French politician, served as Chief Minister to King Louis XVI of France. Necker held key financial positions and played a significant role during the early stages of the French Revolution. He advised on public finances and proposed reforms aimed at stabilizing the French economy. Necker faced opposition and was dismissed in 1781 but returned to office in 1788 amidst growing financial troubles. His efforts to address France's financial crisis were met with mixed reactions, leading to further political unrest in the country.
Served as Chief Minister to Louis XVI
Published 'Compte rendu au roi', a financial report
Implemented reforms in the French financial system
Other People Born on September 30th
Jean-Marie Lehn
Nobel Prize-winning French chemist
Born
September 30th, 1939 86 years ago
A French chemist and academic contributed significantly to supramolecular chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 for work on the development and use of molecules with highly selective structure-specific interactions. Active in educating and promoting science through various academic institutions and serving on scientific committees. Led research efforts that withstood scrutiny and advanced understanding in the field.
Continue ReadingEhud Olmert
Israeli politician and former Prime Minister
Born
September 30th, 1945 80 years ago
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009. Before that, held various positions in government, including Mayor of Jerusalem and a member of the Knesset. Played a significant role in the peace process, initiating negotiations with Palestinian leaders. Following his premiership, faced legal challenges and served time in prison for bribery and corruption charges.
Continue ReadingEllis H. Roberts
Journalist and U.S. Treasurer
Born
September 30th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1918 107 years ago — 90 years old
Worked as a journalist and served as the 20th Treasurer of the United States from 1893 to 1895. Involved in various political activities and held several public office positions throughout a career in both journalism and politics. Contributed to major publications and was active in the financial oversight of the nation during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingJurek Becker
Polish-German author and screenwriter
Born
September 30th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 60 years old
Born in Poland and later relocating to Germany after World War II, this author gained prominence for works that addressed the complexities of identity and memory. His literary career included novels, screenplays, and essays that often reflected his experiences during the war and its aftermath. One of his most recognized works was the novel 'Jakob the Liar', which explored life in a Jewish ghetto during the Holocaust and was adapted into a film. This writer contributed significantly to the literary landscape, providing insights into the human condition through his narratives, which resonated with both German and international audiences.
Continue ReadingEric Piatkowski
Basketball player, Chicago Bulls
Born
September 30th, 1970 55 years ago
Played professional basketball in the NBA from 1994 to 2005. Spent significant time with the Chicago Bulls and the San Antonio Spurs. Contributed to teams known for their competitiveness during the 1990s. Known for his shooting ability and versatility on the court.
Continue ReadingLewis Milestone
Film director of All Quiet on the Western Front
Born
September 30th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Moldova and later becoming a naturalized American citizen, directed several acclaimed films. Achievements included winning an Academy Award for Best Director in 1930 for the film All Quiet on the Western Front, an adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's novel. The film depicted the grim realities of World War I and received critical praise for its portrayal of the horrors of war. Directed other notable works, including The Front Page and Of Mice and Men, further establishing a successful career in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 9th
Margaret Rule
Marine Archaeologist and Titanic Researcher
Born
September 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A British marine archaeologist specialized in underwater archaeology. Conducted significant research on the wreck of the Titanic and led the exploration of various shipwrecks around the British coastline. Contributed to the understanding of historical maritime activities through innovative methods in surveying and excavation. Played a crucial role in promoting the preservation of underwater cultural heritage, influencing policies and practices in marine archaeology.
Continue ReadingTan Daoji
Chinese general and politician
Died
April 9th, 436 1589 years ago — None years old
Served as a general and politician during the late Eastern Han dynasty in China. Played a significant role in military campaigns against various threats to the Han dynasty. His leadership contributed to important battles that shaped the political landscape of the time. Actively involved in the governance of regions and had influence over military strategies.
Continue ReadingIbrahim Baré Maïnassara
Nigerien general and president
Born
1949 76 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a military officer and politician in Niger. Came to power through a coup in 1996, becoming the president of Niger. His administration faced various challenges, including political instability and economic issues. Continued to hold power until his assassination in 1999.
Continue ReadingXul Solar
Argentinian painter and sculptor
Born
December 14th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1963 62 years ago — 75 years old
An influential artist engaged in painting and sculpture. Developed a unique style that blended abstraction with elements of mysticism and esoterism. Contributed significantly to the Argentine avant-garde movement. Was also a writer and inventor of a constructed language called 'Neocriollo.' Worked frequently with the theme of the cosmos and the metaphysical, reflecting personal philosophies in artistic expressions.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Tönnies
Sociologist and philosopher of community
Born
July 26th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1936 89 years ago — 80 years old
A German sociologist and philosopher contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and social theory. Developed the concepts of 'gemeinschaft' (community) and 'gesellschaft' (society), providing a framework for understanding social relationships and structures. Authored several influential works, including 'Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft', which explored the nature of social bonds. Engaged with various academic and political movements throughout life.
Continue ReadingPrince Philip
Duke of Edinburgh and royal consort
Born
June 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 99 years old
Served as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1947 until death in 2021. Married Elizabeth II in 1947, becoming the consort of the Queen. Involved in numerous charitable organizations and was instrumental in establishing the Duke of Edinburgh's Award in 1956 to encourage young people to engage in personal development and community service. Had a long career in the British royal family, undertaking official duties and engagements. Also served in the Royal Navy during World War II.
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