Jai Singh II

Indian king and astronomer

Jai Singh II - Indian king and astronomer
Born

1688
337 years ago

Died

September 21st, 1743
281 years ago — 55 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

India

Links & References

A significant ruler of the Kachwaha Dynasty, this king ruled from 1688 until his death in 1743. He founded Jaipur, recognized for its distinctive architecture and planning. This monarch made substantial contributions to astronomy by establishing several observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, Delhi, and other cities. The observatories facilitated advancements in the field and allowed for the precise calculation of astronomical positions. Additionally, this king promoted arts and culture, enhancing the heritage of Rajasthan during his reign.

Founded the city of Jaipur in 1727

Established Jantar Mantar observatories

Other People Who Died on September 21st

Raquel Blandón

Guatemalan lawyer and activist, First Lady
Born
May 10th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2024 0 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent lawyer and activist associated with social justice initiatives, served as the First Lady of Guatemala. Engaged in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and contributed to legal reforms aimed at improving access to justice. Focused on issues such as women's rights, education, and the rule of law during the tenure as First Lady. Played a pivotal role in various non-governmental organizations dedicated to civil rights and legal assistance.

Continue Reading

Henry de Montherlant

French essayist and novelist
Born
April 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1972 52 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to French literature through works that explore themes of existentialism and the human condition. Notable works include the novel 'La Reine Morte' and the essay collection 'La Ville dont le Prince est un Enfant.' Active in the literary scene during the 20th century, engaged with academic and cultural discourses of the time. Also involved in theater, writing plays that garnered attention.

Continue Reading

Trần Đại Quang

President of Vietnam
Born
1956 69 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2018 6 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the President of Vietnam from 2016 until death in 2018. Held a prominent role in the Communist Party of Vietnam and focused on anti-corruption initiatives, economic reforms, and modernization of the national defense system. Also served as Minister of Public Security prior to presidency, enhancing law enforcement and internal security protocols in the country. Participated in numerous international forums representing Vietnam.

Continue Reading

Benny Golson

Saxophonist and composer of jazz classics
Born
January 25th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2024 0 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent jazz saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the genre with a career spanning several decades. Played with influential figures such as Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, and formed the group The Jazztet. Composed many well-known jazz standards, including "Killer Joe" and "Whisper Not." Involved in various collaborations and projects, continuing to perform and teach jazz internationally.

Continue Reading

Mercury Morris

American football player with Dolphins
Born
January 5th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2024 0 years ago — 77 years old

Played as a running back in American football, primarily with the Miami Dolphins from 1969 to 1975. Contributed to the Dolphins' perfect season in 1972, which culminated in winning Super Bowl VII. Also participated in Super Bowl VIII, helping secure another championship for the team. Recognized for his speed and agility on the field.

Continue Reading

Edward II of England

King of England and patron of Piers Gaveston
Born
April 25th, 1284 741 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1327 697 years ago — 43 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1307, ruled until 1327. His reign was marked by conflicts with noble factions and military struggles, including notable defeats in the Scottish Wars. The capture of Edward at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 highlighted challenges during his leadership. He favored his close companion Piers Gaveston, inciting discontent among the nobility. Their relationship became a focal point of opposition, leading to political strife. Edward's eventual deposition resulted from his inability to maintain control and resolve ongoing conflicts within his realm, culminating in the rise of rival factions. After being forced to abdicate, he was imprisoned and met a tragic end in 1327.

Continue Reading