Jakob Hurt
Estonian theologist and linguist

Born
July 22nd, 1839
186 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1907
118 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Estonia
Links & References
Contributed significantly to Estonian language and literature, focusing on folklore and language studies. Hurt played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national identity through linguistic research and advocacy for the native language. Worked as a professor at the University of Tartu and published numerous works that explored the richness of Estonian culture. His efforts in preserving folk songs and tales were essential for the revival of national consciousness during periods of foreign dominance.
Published significant linguistic works on Estonian
Advocated for the preservation of Estonian folklore
Other People Born on July 22nd
Sparky Lyle
A baseball player and manager, contributions spanned from the 1960s to the 1980s. Played as a relief pitcher primarily for the New York Yankees. Achieved notable success, including securing the 1977 Cy Young Award. Transitioned into coaching and management roles after retirement, influencing players at various levels.
Continue ReadingBob Dole
Born in 1923, a significant figure in American politics and law, served as a soldier during World War II, where sustained injuries that affected mobility. Held multiple prominent positions including U.S. Senator from Kansas and Senate Majority Leader. Contended as the Republican candidate for President in 1996 against Bill Clinton. His legislative work included efforts on tax reform and veterans' affairs, advocating for the needs of those who served in the military. Post-political career involved significant engagement in various charitable activities. Dole passed away in 2021.
Continue ReadingEmma Lazarus
A poet and educator, contributed significantly to American literature and Jewish identity in the United States during the late 19th century. Best remembered for the poem 'The New Colossus', which is inscribed on a plaque at the Statue of Liberty, celebrating immigration and freedom. Lazarus was an advocate for Jewish causes, particularly in response to antisemitism and the plight of Jews in Eastern Europe. In addition to poetry, worked to promote the arts and education within the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingMasaru Emoto
An author and activist focused on the relationship between water and human consciousness. Emoto conducted experiments demonstrating that water crystals could change structure based on positive or negative thoughts and words. Published books include 'The Hidden Messages in Water' which presented images of water crystals in response to various stimuli. Engaged in various projects promoting peace and holistic healing through the understanding of water's properties and the significance of emotional energy.
Continue ReadingStephen Vincent Benét
An American poet, short story writer, and novelist, contributions included poetry and literature that gained significant recognition. Various works, including the narrative poem 'John Brown's Body,' illustrated the complexities of American life, history, and culture. 'The Devil and Daniel Webster,' a short story, showcased a clever narrative blending folklore and legal drama. Also received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1929 for 'John Brown's Body,' cementing a legacy in American literature. His ability to interweave themes of history and myth remained influential.
Continue ReadingFranka Potente
Born in 1974, an actress gained recognition for significant roles in film and television. Achieved widespread acclaim for starring in the cult classic 'Run Lola Run' in 1998, which showcased unique storytelling through its innovative narrative structure. Further contributed to the film industry with performances in 'The Bourne Identity' and 'The Bourne Supremacy'. Guest-starred in the series 'The Conners'. Engaged in various international projects, solidifying presence in both German and American cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 13th
Ernie Kovacs
A pioneering television personality, a unique style revolutionized comedy and game shows in the 1950s. Created innovative sketches that blended surreal humor with visual gags. Served as the host of 'The Ernie Kovacs Show,' which showcased unconventional formats and absurdist comedy. Hosted various game shows, including 'Take a Good Look,' influencing future television hosts and comedians. His work featured an avant-garde approach that challenged standard broadcasting methods.
Continue ReadingJohn Anderson
Contributed significantly to philosophy and education during the 18th century. Founded the philosophy school at the University of Edinburgh, influencing the development of modern philosophy. Emphasized the importance of reason and empirical evidence in philosophical thought. Advocated for a systematic approach to education, focusing on critical thinking and rational inquiry. His teachings and writings laid the groundwork for future philosophers in Scotland and beyond.
Continue ReadingGeorge Fox
An English religious leader founded the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers. This group emerged in the 17th century during the English Civil War, advocating for simplicity, equality, and inner spirituality. The leader traveled extensively across England and later to North America to promote the Quaker beliefs. Writings included significant works on faith and spirituality that influenced many followers. The leader faced persecution for beliefs, enduring imprisonment and harsh treatment at various times. Despite this, the movement grew and established several societies that continue to exist today.
Continue ReadingHenry II
Became Count of Nassau-Siegen in the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts of the time, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in military campaigns to defend and expand territorial claims in the region. Also served as a prominent figure in the political landscape of the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Ribot
Served as Prime Minister of France on multiple occasions and was active in French politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to various government reforms and policies during his terms. Also held significant positions within the French government, influencing national policies and political strategies.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Lawrence
Born in Australia and later becoming an American citizen, this soprano gained acclaim for her powerful voice and operatic performances. She debuted in major operas during the 1920s, solidifying her reputation with standout roles in productions such as 'Aida' and 'Tosca'. Her career was marked by performances at esteemed venues, including the Metropolitan Opera. In addition to her singing, she was awarded the French Legion of Honor for her contributions to music during World War II, when she entertained troops. She continued to perform and teach after her retirement, influencing many aspiring singers.
Continue Reading