James A. Garfield
20th President of the United States
Born
November 19th, 1831
193 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1881
144 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Served as the 20th President of the United States
Actively fought in the Civil War as a Union general
Advocated for civil service reform
Other People Born on November 19th
Peter Drucker
Austrian-American theorist, educator, and author contributed to the foundation of modern management practices. Published over 30 books, many of which remain influential in business education. Advocated for decentralized organizational structures and emphasized the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in management. Developed concepts such as 'management by objectives' and 'the knowledge worker', which helped shape contemporary business strategies. Served as a professor at Claremont Graduate University, where he taught management for several decades.
Continue ReadingTony Rich
An R&B singer-songwriter and musician emerged in the music industry in the 1990s. Achieved significant recognition with the debut album "Words", which included the hit single "Nobody Knows". The artist's sound blends smooth melodies with heartfelt lyrics, establishing a unique presence in the genre. Later works continued to showcase songwriting skills and vocal talent, contributing to both solo projects and collaborations with other artists.
Continue ReadingJustin Chancellor
A bass player gained recognition as a member of the rock band Tool. Joined the band in 1995, contributing to critically acclaimed albums including 'Ænima', 'Lateralus', and '10,000 Days'. Through innovative bass techniques and unique soundscapes, enhanced the band's music and performance dynamic. Collaborated with other artists on various projects, further showcasing versatility in music.
Continue ReadingQuentin Roosevelt
Born in 1897, served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service during World War I. Completed flight training and was assigned to the 95th Aero Squadron. Participated in multiple missions over France and engaged in aerial combat. Demonstrated bravery in various operations. Died in action during a dogfight in July 1918.
Continue ReadingGeorg Hermann Quincke
Contributed to the fields of physics and optics. Developed the Quincke apparatus used for studying light refraction and optical phenomena. Conducted extensive research in acoustics and used a resonator to explore sound phenomena. Held academic positions and published significant works in the area of optics and acoustics.
Continue ReadingHuw T. Edwards
A significant figure in Welsh literature, contributed poetry that explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Served as a Member of Parliament, advocating for Welsh issues and social justice. His literary and political careers interlinked, influencing both the arts and policies in Wales. Engaged in various cultural and literary organizations, promoting Welsh language and literature throughout his life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 19th
George Cadle Price
Born in 1919, this individual served as the first Prime Minister of Belize from 1981 to 1984 and 1989 to 1993. He played a crucial role in the country's independence from British colonial rule in 1981. His political career spanned several decades, during which he was influential in establishing the People's United Party as a major political force in Belize. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, he held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Education. He was a significant figure in promoting social reforms and economic development in Belize.
Continue ReadingMasaoka Shiki
Contributed to the modernization of Japanese haiku poetry. Played a significant role in the development of new styles and forms of poetry during the Meiji period. Engaged in criticism and analysis of classical Japanese literature. Promoted the importance of personal expression and nature in poetry. Published the influential poems and essays in the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'.
Continue ReadingItamar Singer
Born in Romania, an academic career spanned decades, primarily focusing on the history of the Near East. Authored several influential works, contributing to the understanding of ancient and modern historical contexts. Held positions in various prestigious institutions, participating in scholarly debates and research on historical subjects, including archaeology and ancient texts. The scholarship included analyses of significant events in Israeli history and interactions between different cultures and civilizations. Engaged with various academic communities, presenting findings in international conferences and publications.
Continue ReadingEddie Adams
Born in 1933, a photographer and journalist recognized for compelling images from conflict zones. Coverage during the Vietnam War provided visceral insights into the harsh realities of war. One iconic photograph, the execution of a Viet Cong prisoner in 1968, won the Pulitzer Prize and became a symbol of the conflict. Adams worked extensively with various publications and produced significant work in photojournalism throughout his career, capturing major events and figures.
Continue ReadingHelena Lekapene
Helena Lekapene served as Byzantine empress, marrying Emperor Romanos II and thereby linking her family to the imperial lineage. She was the daughter of a prominent noble, the Kouropalates Christopher, enhancing her status within the Byzantine court. Helena's marriage to Romanos II took place around 945, consolidating her family's power. Following the death of Romanos II in 963, she became the empress dowager and assumed a significant role in political affairs. Helena's influence continued as she was involved in the upbringing of her children, particularly enhancing the careers of her sons. Her life and actions reflected the intricacies of Byzantine politics during a transformative period for the empire.
Continue ReadingPatricia Hayes
An English actress, prominent in film and television, had a career spanning several decades. Significant work includes performances in classic films and television series. Gained acclaim for roles in 'The Ladykillers' and 'The Goon Show'. Achieved recognition for distinctive character portrayals and her work on stage and screen during the mid-20th century.
Continue Reading