James B. Sumner
Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Significant contributions to enzymology and biochemistry occurred during an academic career. Achievements included demonstrating that enzymes could be crystallized, providing substantial evidence towards understanding their structure and function. Research focused on urease, leading to insights into enzyme mechanisms. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 for work in this field, recognized for pioneering techniques that advanced scientific understanding of catalysis.
Demonstrated crystallization of enzymes
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946
Other People Born on November 19th
Vanessa Axente
Hungarian model and fashion icon
Born
November 19th, 1995 30 years ago
Achieved recognition as a prominent model within the fashion industry. Started a modeling career at a young age, participating in major fashion shows and campaigns for leading brands. Worked with renowned photographers and designers, establishing a reputation in high fashion. Featured in several international fashion publications, showcasing a versatile range of styles and looks. Her work included appearances in Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and other prestigious magazines.
Continue ReadingJustin Anderson
Basketball player with the Dallas Mavericks
Born
November 19th, 1993 32 years ago
Played college basketball at the University of Virginia, leading the team to an NCAA Championship title appearance in 2016. Entered the NBA and was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the 2015 NBA Draft. Had a professional career that included stints with multiple teams, providing valuable contributions as a shooting guard.
Continue ReadingRashad Khalifa
Biochemist and academic on plant research
Born
November 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1990 36 years ago — 54 years old
An Egyptian American biochemist and academic contributed extensively to the field of plant biochemistry. Established a laboratory at the University of Arizona focused on the study of plant hormones and their effects on plant growth. Published research on clonal propagation and the role of abscisic acid in plant drought resistance. Advocated for the application of plant physiology in agriculture, emphasizing sustainable practices. Conducted research that led to significant advancements in understanding plant genetics and enzymes.
Continue ReadingBarry Jenkins
Film Director and Screenwriter
Born
November 19th, 1979 46 years ago
An American director and screenwriter, acclaimed for creating poignant and immersive narratives. Gained recognition through the film 'Moonlight', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2017. Directed and co-wrote the film 'If Beale Street Could Talk', based on the novel by James Baldwin, showcasing the complexities of love and justice.
Continue ReadingEleanor F. Helin
American astronomer specializing in asteroids
Born
November 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 25th, 2009 17 years ago — 76 years old
An astronomer focused on the study of asteroids, significant contributions included the discovery of over 800 asteroids and the identification of potential Earth-threatening objects. Played a key role in the establishment of programs for near-Earth object detection. Conducted extensive research on the dynamics of asteroid orbits and their composition, advancing the understanding of these celestial bodies. Held a position at the Near Earth Object Program at NASA.
Continue ReadingOfra Haza
Israeli singer-songwriter and actress
Born
November 19th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2000 26 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Tel Aviv, the individual rose to prominence in the 1980s with a unique blend of traditional Hebrew music and contemporary pop. The breakthrough album 'Shaday' included numerous hits that showcased a powerful vocal style. In addition to music, the individual acted in several productions, contributing to a successful artistic career. The performance in the film 'The Last Temptation of Christ' gained international recognition. The individual also represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest, achieving notable success.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Jacques Pellegrin
French zoologist and ichthyologist
Born
June 12th, 1873 153 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1944 82 years ago — 71 years old
Born in France in 1873, a prominent zoologist specialized in ichthyology. Contributed significantly to marine biology and the study of fish species. Involved in numerous expeditions and published various scientific papers enlightening on fish anatomy and classification. Served as a director at the Institut de France, promoting zoological research and education.
Continue ReadingArthur Griffith
Irish politician and journalist, President
Born
March 31st, 1871 155 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1922 104 years ago — 51 years old
Involved in the establishment of Irish self-government, held the position of President of Dáil Éireann during the Irish Civil War. Griffith founded the political party Sinn Féin, advocating for Irish independence. His journalism career included editing the 'United Irishman.' Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Ireland in the early 20th century, promoting a vision of a sovereign nation.
Continue ReadingJohn Cage
Composer of avant-garde music
Born
September 5th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1992 34 years ago — 79 years old
An American composer and music theorist, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Developed innovative techniques in composition, including the use of chance operations and non-standard instruments. Wrote influential works such as '4'33''', which challenges traditional notions of music and silence. Advocated for experimental approaches in music, blending various art forms and traditions.
Continue ReadingHenry Fonda
American actor in classic films
Born
May 16th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1982 44 years ago — 77 years old
An influential American actor whose career spanned over five decades. Became prominent in the 1930s and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Grapes of Wrath', '12 Angry Men', and 'On Golden Pond'. Fonda's work earned him accolades and cemented a legacy in Hollywood. He was also a recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actor for 'On Golden Pond'.
Continue ReadingLoretta Young
Actress and Academy Award winner
Born
January 6th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2000 26 years ago — 87 years old
This actress gained fame in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Cinema. Starting her career in the silent film era, she transitioned to talkies and became a prominent star. Featured in numerous films such as The Last Ride and The Farmer's Daughter, she showcased significant talent and versatility. Young received an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Farmer's Daughter, among other acclaimed performances. Beyond acting, she had a notable television career, with a successful series titled The Loretta Young Show, which won multiple Emmy Awards and established her as a television pioneer.
Continue ReadingNikolai Triik
Estonian painter and illustrator
Born
August 7th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1940 86 years ago — 56 years old
Born in Estonia, an influential painter and illustrator emerged, primarily recognized for contributions to the development of modern art in the region. Active during the 20th century, created vivid landscapes and expressive works reflecting the Estonian identity and culture. Studied at the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts, influencing a generation of artists. Collaborated with various artists and exhibited works in multiple venues, gaining attention for unique stylistic elements that integrated both realism and impressionism.
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