James Black
Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, significant contributions included the discovery of beta-blockers and histamine H2-receptor antagonists. These advancements revolutionized cardiovascular and gastrointestinal treatment methodologies. The work led to a prominent position within the pharmaceutical industry, influencing drug design and therapeutic applications. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for his discoveries, which drastically improved clinical practices worldwide.
Developed beta-blockers for cardiac conditions
Discovered histamine H2-receptor antagonists
Other People Born on June 14th
Karl Landsteiner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 75 years old
Austrian biologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Discovered the human blood groups A, B, AB, and O, which allowed for safe blood transfusions. Conducted foundational research in serology, leading to advances in understanding various diseases and blood compatibility. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for discovering the Rh factor in blood.
Continue ReadingAnna B. Eckstein
German peace activist and speaker
Born
June 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Germany, engaged in peace activism during the early 20th century. Participated in the women's peace movement, advocating for disarmament and international cooperation. Contributed significantly to anti-war conferences and was involved with various organizations promoting peace in Europe. Actively campaigned against the militarization of society and urged for peace treaties to prevent conflicts. Worked alongside other notable peace advocates of the era, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue and understanding between nations.
Continue ReadingRose Rand
Logician and philosopher in Vienna Circle
Born
June 14th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Austria, a significant logician and philosopher contributed to the Vienna Circle, an influential group in the development of logical positivism. Active in the early to mid-20th century, offered critical insights into the philosophy of language and mathematics. Educated in mathematics and philosophy, her work spanned various topics including logical theory and the foundations of mathematics. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, continuing philosophical work in academic settings.
Continue ReadingCy Coleman
Pianist and composer of Broadway music
Born
June 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1929, a prominent American composer and pianist contributed significantly to Broadway musical theater. Early career included performances and writing for clubs, leading to collaborations with notable lyricists. Major works included the Tony Award-winning musicals 'Sweet Charity' and 'City of Angels'. Recognition also came from film and television, with songs becoming popular standards. Coleman worked with various artists throughout his career, showcasing versatility across genres. His work continues to influence musicians and composers in the theater scene.
Continue ReadingSteve Bégin
Ice hockey player, Montreal Canadiens
Born
June 14th, 1978 47 years ago
A Canadian ice hockey player played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for various teams including the Montreal Canadiens, Dallas Stars, and Boston Bruins. Bégin was drafted 67th overall by the Canadiens in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. During his career, he established a reputation as a reliable player known for his work ethic and tenacity on the ice. Bégin made significant contributions to his teams, particularly known for his role in the Canadiens' lineup during the 2003-2004 season and subsequent seasons.
Continue ReadingDiablo Cody
Screenwriter of Juno
Born
June 14th, 1978 47 years ago
A director, producer, and screenwriter from the United States, first gained recognition for writing the screenplay of the film 'Juno'. This 2007 comedy-drama received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Other notable works include 'Jennifer's Body' and 'Young Adult'. Initially starting as a stripper and blogger, transitioned into screenwriting with her unique voice and perspective. Became a prominent figure in Hollywood, awarded for contributions to storytelling in film.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 22nd
Arkady Arkanov
Ukrainian-Russian actor and playwright
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2015 11 years ago — 82 years old
An actor and playwright operated primarily in the Soviet Union and later in Russia. Worked extensively in theater and television, contributing significantly to the arts scene. Gained popularity through performances and scriptwriting that resonated with audiences. Involved in various productions that showcased a blend of humor and social commentary. Maintained a notable presence in the cultural landscape until death in 2015.
Continue ReadingJames Campbell
Irish lawyer and politician
Born
April 4th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1931 95 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent Irish lawyer and politician, served as a member of the British House of Lords. Contributed significantly to legal reforms and governance in Ireland during the early 20th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Glenavy, appointed due to substantial public service and advocacy in legal matters. Engaged actively in the political landscape of Ireland, especially during pivotal moments in its history.
Continue ReadingJohn Harlin
Mountaineer and pilot, The Eiger direct route
Born
June 30th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1966 60 years ago — 30 years old
John Harlin was an American mountaineer and pilot who gained recognition for his climbing achievements. He was the first to complete the direct route on the north face of the Eiger in Switzerland in 1961. Harlin was also involved in numerous other significant ascents, contributing to the evolution of climbing techniques and safety. His background as a pilot complemented his mountaineering efforts, allowing him to approach remote mountains more effectively. Tragically, his life was cut short during a climbing expedition when a fall occurred while attempting the Eiger's north face.
Continue ReadingJoe Blanchard
Football player and professional wrestler
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
Played American football and professional wrestling. Had a career in football primarily as a quarterback and played for teams such as the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Titans in the NFL. Transitioned to professional wrestling, becoming a prominent figure in the sport and being known for various high-profile matches. Blanchard's wrestling career included appearances in major wrestling promotions and championships throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingPaul Engle
American novelist and poet
Born
October 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1991 35 years ago — 82 years old
Engle was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic. He authored numerous works throughout his career, including the novel 'The Man Who Died' and a collection of poems titled 'The Broken Landscape'. Engle served as the director of the Iowa Writers' Workshop for many years, influencing generations of writers. His contributions to literature also include critiques and essays that explored the nuances of American poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingTasos Mitsopoulos
Cypriot Minister of Defence
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2014 12 years ago — 49 years old
Held the position of Minister of Defence in Cyprus. Served from 2013 until his passing in 2014. His term was marked by discussions on national security and defense strategy, particularly in relation to the ongoing political situation in Cyprus. Engaged in various military and civil defense initiatives during his tenure.
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