James Bradley

English priest and astronomer with stellar parallax discovery

James Bradley - English priest and astronomer with stellar parallax discovery
Born

1693
332 years ago

Died

July 13th, 1762
262 years ago — 69 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

England

Links & References

An English priest and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 18th century. Focused on the study of celestial objects, conducted research on the phenomenon of stellar parallax, providing evidence for the Earth's motion around the Sun. Served as the Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford. Published works included detailed observations of star positions and planetary movements, which enhanced the understanding of the night sky. His investigations into the aberration of light demonstrated a critical advance in astronomical techniques.

Discovered stellar parallax

Investigated the aberration of light

Served as Savilian Professor of Astronomy

Other People Who Died on July 13th

Caspar Bartholin the Elder

Swedish physician and theologian
Born
1585 440 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1629 395 years ago — 44 years old

Contributed to the fields of medicine and theology during the 17th century. Held a position as a professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen. Published significant works on anatomy and medical science, influencing future generations of medical practitioners. Engaged with contemporary theological debates, reflecting the intersection of medical and religious studies in that era.

Continue Reading

Hubert Walter

English Archbishop and Lord Chancellor
Born
1160 865 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1205 819 years ago — 45 years old

Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1193 until death in 1205. Held the position of Lord Chancellor, overseeing the legal and administrative functions of the government. Played a significant role in the politics of England during the reign of King Richard I and King John. Worked to strengthen the authority of the church while also managing relations between the monarchy and the nobility. Engaged in diplomacy and negotiations, particularly during the conflicts over the throne between Richard and John.

Continue Reading

Bertrand du Guesclin

French nobleman and military commander
Born
1320 705 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1380 644 years ago — 60 years old

Born in the late 1320s, this figure rose to prominence during the Hundred Years' War as a skilled military commander. Striving to regain French territories occupied by the English, he played a crucial role in several key battles. His leadership was instrumental in the recapture of notable strongholds such as Rennes and the successful Siege of the English-held city of Château-Gaillard. He was appointed Constable of France in 1370 and became a symbol of resistance against English rule in France. His military strategies and tactics were studied by future generations of military leaders. He died on July 13, 1380.

Continue Reading

Rashi

French rabbi and biblical commentator
Born
February 22nd, 1040 985 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1105 919 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1040 in Troyes, France, Rashi became a prominent rabbi and biblical commentator. His comprehensive commentaries on the Hebrew Bible and Talmud are considered foundational texts in Jewish scholarship. Rashi’s work synthesized earlier interpretations and provided clarity, making complex religious texts accessible to students and scholars alike. His writings incorporated linguistic nuances and contextual insights that influenced subsequent generations of Jewish learning. Rashi's contributions helped shape Jewish education and understanding throughout the Middle Ages and beyond.

Continue Reading

George Steinbrenner

Businessman, owner of the Yankees
Born
July 4th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2010 14 years ago — 80 years old

An American businessman, led the New York Yankees as principal owner from 1973 until his death in 2010. Oversaw a major financial turnaround for the franchise, transforming it into a highly profitable sports entity. Focused on aggressive marketing strategies and player acquisitions. The team won seven World Series championships during his tenure, contributing to the Yankees' status as one of the most successful franchises in Major League Baseball history.

Continue Reading

Mary E. Byrd

American astronomer and educator
Born
November 15th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1934 90 years ago — 84 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.

Continue Reading