James Braid

Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer

James Braid - Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Born

June 19th, 1795
229 years ago

Died

March 25th, 1860
164 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Scotland

Links & References

A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.

Coined the term 'hypnotism'

Published 'Neurypnology'

Pioneered techniques in hypnosis

Other People Born on June 19th

Marilyn P. Johnson

American diplomat, 8th Ambassador to Togo
Born
June 19th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 100 years old

An educator and diplomat served as the 8th United States Ambassador to Togo from 1980 to 1982. Focused on enhancing diplomatic relations between the United States and Togo, facilitated various educational and cultural exchanges. Played a significant role in developing policies that supported peace and stability in the region. Engaged in numerous initiatives aimed at promoting democracy and human rights during the tenure.

Continue Reading

Alfredo Catalani

Italian composer, known for La Wally
Born
June 19th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1893 131 years ago — 39 years old

Born in Italy, a composer gained recognition for creating operas that incorporated rich melodies and emotional depth. Studied at the Milan Conservatory and influenced later Italian opera. La Wally, premiering in 1892, became one of the most celebrated works, showcasing his unique style. The opera is distinct for its powerful arias and dramatic narrative. Catalani also composed other significant works, including Editta and Loreley, although none matched the success of La Wally. His contributions to late Romantic opera positioned him among notable Italian composers.

Continue Reading

Joseph Earl Sheffield

Businessman and philanthropist in America
Born
June 19th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1882 143 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1793, a prominent businessman in the 19th century, engaged in the iron and steel industry. Established the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University through significant philanthropic contributions. Played a crucial role in advancing education in science and technology, demonstrating a commitment to the development of higher education. Served as a benefactor to several institutions and initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities.

Continue Reading

Hjalmar Mellin

Mathematician and functional theorist
Born
June 19th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in functional theory. Conducted foundational work on integral equations and complex analysis. Published numerous papers exploring mathematical concepts and theorems. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, influencing the education of future mathematicians.

Continue Reading

Ayman al-Zawahiri

Egyptian terrorist leader and strategist
Born
June 19th, 1951 73 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Egypt in 1951, played a significant role in Islamist militant groups. Co-founded al-Qaeda and succeeded Osama bin Laden as its leader. Al-Zawahiri was heavily involved in planning operations against the West, particularly during the early 2000s. He was linked to various attacks and served as a key strategist, advocating for global jihad. His writings contributed to shaping the ideology of al-Qaeda and its affiliates. He died in a U.S. drone strike in 2022.

Continue Reading

Cyril Norman Hinshelwood

Chemist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 19th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1967 57 years ago — 70 years old

A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Conducted important research on reaction mechanisms and the dynamics of chemical reactions. His work provided a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for research on the mechanisms of chemical reactions, specifically for studies that enhanced the knowledge of molecular processes.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 25th

Edward Bates

American politician and lawyer
Born
1793 232 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1869 155 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the Attorney General of the United States under President Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1864. Actively participated in the Whig Party before its dissolution and became a prominent figure in the early Republican Party. Represented Missouri in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1841 to 1843 and was appointed a judge in St. Louis. Involved in local legal and political matters throughout his life, with a commitment to public service during one of the most pivotal eras in American history.

Continue Reading

John F. Wiley

American football player and coach
Born
April 18th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Played college football at the University of Minnesota, earning accolades as a player. Served as a head coach at various institutions, including St. Cloud State University, demonstrating a commitment to developing athletes. Later held the position of athletic director, impacting sports programs at the university level. Contributed to the football community through coaching and mentoring players, while also being involved in local football initiatives.

Continue Reading

Richard Fleischer

Film director of '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'
Born
December 8th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2006 18 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent film director, the career spanned several decades and included work in various genres such as adventure, crime, and science fiction. Directorial debut occurred with 'The Sign of the Ram' in 1948. Directed classic movies including '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea', 'The Boston Strangler', and 'Soylent Green'. Collaborated frequently with major studios and produced numerous popular films that contributed to the cinematic landscape of the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Nehemiah Grew

English anatomist and physiologist
Born
September 26th, 1641 383 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1712 312 years ago — 70 years old

Contributions to the understanding of plant anatomy and physiology marked a significant advancement in the field. Published works included detailed observations on various plant structures, contributing to the foundation of modern botany. Grew's detailed illustrations and descriptions provided insights into the workings of the natural world. His seminal publication, "The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun," laid the groundwork for future botanical studies.

Continue Reading

James Samuel Coleman

Sociologist and academic researcher
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1995 29 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent sociologist and academic, contributions focused on education, social systems, and the role of social capital in society. Developed the Coleman Report, officially titled 'Equality of Educational Opportunity,' which examined educational equality and access in the United States. Served as a professor at various universities, including the University of Chicago, where significant research and analysis on the dynamics of social structures and their effects on educational outcomes were conducted. Contributions to sociology laid the groundwork for subsequent studies addressing social behaviors and educational disparities.

Continue Reading

Marcel Lefebvre

French-Swiss archbishop, traditionalist leader
Born
November 29th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1991 33 years ago — 85 years old

An archbishop who founded the Society of St. Pius X in 1970, aimed at preserving traditional Catholic teachings and liturgy. The society arose during a time of significant change in the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The archbishop became a prominent figure within the traditionalist movement and was known for his opposition to changes implemented by the Council. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1988 without papal approval, leading to his excommunication. His leadership influenced many who sought to return to pre-Vatican II practices of the Church. The society continues to operate internationally, maintaining the archbishop's legacy.

Continue Reading