James Braid
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Thinkers & Philosophers
Scotland
A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.
Coined the term 'hypnotism'
Published 'Neurypnology'
Pioneered techniques in hypnosis
An influential engineer in the development of steam locomotives, specialized in railway engineering. Primarily associated with the London and North Eastern Railway, contributed significantly to the design of several celebrated locomotives. Introduced the A3 Pacific class locomotives, most notably the Flying Scotsman, which became one of the most recognized steam engines in the world. Also responsible for the A4 class locomotives, including Mallard, which achieved a world speed record for steam locomotives. Focused on improving the performance and efficiency of steam traction.
Continue ReadingServed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1920, this individual made significant contributions to French cinema as an actor, director, and screenwriter. The early career featured performances in various films, leading to increased recognition. Later achievements included directing acclaimed films that showcased a unique blend of comedy and drama. This individual's work not only entertained audiences but also reflected aspects of French culture and society through storytelling. The contributions spanned several decades, influencing the landscape of French film.
Continue ReadingCareer in American football spanned multiple seasons as a cornerback. Drafted in the first round of the 2013 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. Played for the Vikings from 2013 to 2019, contributing to playoff appearances and achieving several personal accolades. Signed with the Indianapolis Colts in 2020, continuing to showcase defensive skills and experience in the league.
Continue ReadingProfessional American football linebacker. Drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft. Played for the Ravens from 2014 to 2018, earning multiple Pro Bowl selections. In 2019, signed with the New York Jets, continuing a career noted for strong defensive skills and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingAn American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
Continue ReadingParticipated in various automobile races, particularly known for involvement in Formula 1 during the 1950s. Competed in multiple events, showcasing skill and determination on the racetrack. Achieved notable positions in several Grand Prix events, contributing to the early development of motorsport in Argentina. His racing career spanned several years, and he became part of a growing community of drivers in the country, influencing the motorsport scene.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball primarily as an infielder. Coached at the collegiate level and managed various minor league teams, including the New York Mets' Triple-A affiliate, the Tidewater Tides. Concluded a lengthy career in baseball that spanned several decades, contributing to the sport through both playing and coaching positions. Transitioned to coaching at various educational institutions after completing playing career.
Continue ReadingAn American journalist and author, played a significant role in shaping discussions around nuclear war and peace. Wrote extensively on the implications of nuclear weapons and the importance of disarmament. Gained prominence with the publication of 'The Fate of the Earth' in 1982, which explored the existential threats posed by nuclear arms. Contributed to 'The New Yorker' and authored several other influential works on war, politics, and society. Served as a voice for anti-war activism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBorn in Japan, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed during the Shōwa era and gained recognition for skill and technique in the ring. Claimed many tournament victories and contributed to the popularity of the sport during his career. Retired from active competition and became a coach, continuing involvement in promoting the traditions of sumo wrestling. His legacy remains influential in the world of sumo.
Continue ReadingA prominent actress and singer in American musical theatre, this artist gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Sound of Music' and 'Oklahoma!'. Active during the mid-20th century, contributions included both on-stage performances and musical recordings that showcased vocal talent. The career spanned multiple decades, illustrating dedication to the art form and leaving a mark on the theatre community.
Continue ReadingAn influential Irish harp player and composer emerged in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. O'Carolan studied music with the harper, O'Neill, and developed a distinctive style that blended traditional Irish music with baroque influences. After becoming blind at a young age, O'Carolan dedicated life to music, traveling across Ireland and performing for the gentry. His compositions, rich in melody and harmony, reflected the cultural heritage of Ireland and showcased the potential of the harp. His most celebrated works include 'Si Bheag, Si Mhor' and 'Carolan's Concerto', which continue to be performed today.
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