James Braid
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Thinkers & Philosophers
Scotland
A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.
Coined the term 'hypnotism'
Published 'Neurypnology'
Pioneered techniques in hypnosis
Competed in sumo wrestling, achieving notable success in the Makuuchi division of the sport. Debuted in 2004 and rapidly rose through the ranks, representing the Akiyama stable. Gained attention for his size and strength, contributing to his effectiveness in the ring. Participated in numerous tournaments, consistently facing top-ranked opponents. Earned a reputation for his competitive spirit and performance during his career.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished cricketer, competed primarily as a left-handed batsman. Represented England in Test matches and played for several county teams, including Durham. Gained recognition for outstanding performances in domestic cricket, leading to selection for the national squad. Made his Test debut in 2016 against India and achieved significant success early in his career. In first-class cricket, amassed a notable number of runs, earning accolades for batting prowess and consistency.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in functional theory. Conducted foundational work on integral equations and complex analysis. Published numerous papers exploring mathematical concepts and theorems. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, influencing the education of future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingOlajide Olatunji gained popularity as a YouTuber, primarily known for gaming and entertainment content. He started the YouTube channel 'JJ Olatunji,' later known as 'KSI,' where he uploaded videos related to gaming, music, and comedy sketches. Olatunji transitioned into music, releasing several singles and albums, achieving commercial success. In addition to his online presence, he participated in boxing matches, gaining attention for his fights, especially against fellow YouTube personalities.
Continue ReadingAn English actress born in 2004, gained recognition for portraying Kelly Neelan in the long-running television series 'Coronation Street'. The role was pivotal in her career, leading to further opportunities in television. Gibson's performances showcased her range and talent, earning her a strong fan base and critical attention. In addition to work in traditional media, she participated in various interviews and events promoting her projects, further establishing her presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingServed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Continue ReadingA prominent Estonian poet and journalist contributed significantly to Estonian literature during the 20th century. Began writing poetry in the 1920s and became associated with the literary movement advocating for Estonian identity. Lived through various historical events, including World War II and Soviet occupation, which influenced his work. Emigrated to Sweden in the late 1940s, where continued to write and publish poetry. His writings often explored themes of exile, identity, and the Estonian homeland.
Continue ReadingA prominent jurist and politician served as the 54th President of the Swiss Confederation. Held various important positions within the Swiss government, influencing national policy and law. Contributed significantly to legal development in Switzerland and played a role in international diplomacy. Advocated for Swiss neutrality and the promotion of peace during challenging times. His legal expertise and political acumen earned him recognition within and beyond Switzerland.
Continue ReadingAn author and academic, contributions included novels, essays, and translations. Gained recognition for literary works exploring identity, memory, and the human condition. Best known for the novel 'George's Room', which delves into existential themes, and 'The Missing Head of Damasceno Monteiro', a literary investigation of mystery and culture. Engaged deeply with Portuguese literature and played a significant role in promoting Fernando Pessoa's works in Italy.
Continue ReadingAn archbishop who founded the Society of St. Pius X in 1970, aimed at preserving traditional Catholic teachings and liturgy. The society arose during a time of significant change in the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The archbishop became a prominent figure within the traditionalist movement and was known for his opposition to changes implemented by the Council. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1988 without papal approval, leading to his excommunication. His leadership influenced many who sought to return to pre-Vatican II practices of the Church. The society continues to operate internationally, maintaining the archbishop's legacy.
Continue ReadingBorn in Japan, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed during the Shōwa era and gained recognition for skill and technique in the ring. Claimed many tournament victories and contributed to the popularity of the sport during his career. Retired from active competition and became a coach, continuing involvement in promoting the traditions of sumo wrestling. His legacy remains influential in the world of sumo.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in impressionist music, this composer significantly influenced the direction of 20th-century music. The composition of 'Clair de Lune' stands as one of the most celebrated pieces in the classical repertoire. A departure from traditional harmonic structures characterized much of his work, embracing new approaches to melody and form. Major works included 'Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune' and the opera 'Pelléas et Mélisande'. His innovative style paved the way for modern composers, integrating elements of symbolism and impressionism.
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