James Buchanan
15th President of the United States

Born
April 23rd, 1791
234 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1868
156 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 15th President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Held various political roles including serving as Secretary of State under President James K. Polk. Worked as a lawyer and represented Pennsylvania in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Actively involved in the Democratic Party and sought to maintain peace between the North and South prior to the Civil War.
Served as President during the lead-up to the Civil War
Negotiated the Ostend Manifesto
Advocated for the expansion of slavery into the territories
Other People Born on April 23rd
Carlos Dengler
A prominent American bass player contributed to the rock band Interpol. The band achieved significant commercial success with albums such as 'Turn On the Bright Lights' and 'Antics.' Dengler's bass lines were integral to the band's sound, characterized by post-punk influences. His musical style helped define the band's identity in the early 2000s, leading to a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim. Dengler departed from Interpol in 2010 to pursue other musical projects and interests.
Continue ReadingGuy Simonds
Served as a senior officer in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in various operations including the invasion of Sicily and the Italian Campaign. Commanded the 1st Canadian Corps and later the Canadian contingent during the liberation of the Netherlands. After the war, held several influential positions within the military and contributed to defense policy discussions. Post-military career involved roles in the National Defence Headquarters and various advisory capacities.
Continue ReadingFritz Wotruba
Austrian sculptor contributed significantly to modern sculpture, primarily focusing on abstract forms. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. His work often explored themes of humanity and existence, incorporating geometric shapes and rough textures. Created notable public installations throughout Austria. The most recognized piece, 'The Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner,' graces the city of Vienna. Worked with materials such as stone and concrete, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. His contributions have been honored posthumously through exhibitions and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingEgemen Bağış
Born in 1970, served as the first Minister of European Union Affairs in Turkey. Played a key role in Turkey's EU accession process and represented Turkey at various international forums. Engaged in political discussions and negotiations aimed at aligning Turkish legislation with EU standards. His tenure included promoting policies for economic reforms and modernization efforts within Turkey.
Continue ReadingWei Yuan
Born in 1794, a significant scholar in the Qing dynasty, contributed to the ideological discourse of the time. Focused on historical geography and foreign relations, emphasized the importance of understanding Western powers. Authored notable works including 'A Draft for the Study of Modern Maritime Powers', which served as a pioneering analysis of Western imperialism. Played a critical role in shaping Chinese intellectual thought regarding modernization and reform.
Continue ReadingRobert Burgess
A prominent English sociologist and academic, contributions include influential texts in the field of sociology. Focus areas encompassed qualitative research methods and the interpretation of social phenomena. Played a vital role in the development of educational programs and served in key academic positions. Held the position of head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Manchester, fostering research and knowledge dissemination in sociology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Tito Puente
A prominent figure in Latin music, contributed significantly to the popularization of salsa music. Toured extensively and released numerous albums. Acclaimed for energetic performances and innovative arrangements that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and other genres. Received several awards, including Grammy Awards, celebrating remarkable contributions to music.
Continue ReadingAnn B. Davis
An actress achieved fame through a television role as Alice Nelson in 'The Brady Bunch'. Her career began in the 1950s with performances on stage and screen, including significant work in comedy series. She received two Primetime Emmy Awards for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series for her role in 'The Bob Cummings Show'. Davis continued to work in television and film, establishing a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingHansie Cronje
A prominent cricketer, led the South African national team from 1994 to 2000. Captained the team in various international tournaments, including the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Played a crucial role in revitalizing South African cricket after the end of apartheid. His leadership and strategic acumen were highlighted during matches against strong cricketing nations. In 2000, faced allegations of match-fixing which impacted both his career and the integrity of the sport. Passed away in 2002 in a plane crash, leaving behind a complex legacy.
Continue ReadingAni Yudhoyono
Served as the First Lady of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. Played a significant role in various social programs, particularly in health and education sectors. Advocated for issues related to women and children. Worked alongside a spouse who held the presidency, assisting in various charitable endeavors and public initiatives.
Continue ReadingLouis-Alexandre Berthier
A key military figure during the French Revolutionary Wars, served as a general in the revolutionary army. Held the position of Minister of Defence and played a crucial role in the organization of the French military. Participated in the campaigns of the Italian and Egyptian expeditions under Napoleon Bonaparte. As a major general, contributed to significant military strategies that aided in the expansion and effectiveness of the French army throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingHerbert Feigl
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that advocated for logical positivism. Focused on empirical verification and the meaning of scientific terms. Engaged in debates with notable philosophers and made efforts to clarify the relationship between scientific theories and the concepts they encompass. Emphasized the role of language in understanding scientific discourse. Published various influential works that examined the boundaries of philosophy and science, advocating for a rigorous approach to philosophical inquiry.
Continue Reading