James Buchanan

15th President of the United States

James Buchanan - 15th President of the United States
Born

April 23rd, 1791
234 years ago

Died

June 1st, 1868
156 years ago — 77 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

Served as the 15th President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Held various political roles including serving as Secretary of State under President James K. Polk. Worked as a lawyer and represented Pennsylvania in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Actively involved in the Democratic Party and sought to maintain peace between the North and South prior to the Civil War.

Served as President during the lead-up to the Civil War

Negotiated the Ostend Manifesto

Advocated for the expansion of slavery into the territories

Other People Born on April 23rd

Carlos Dengler

American bass player and musician
Born
April 23rd, 1974 51 years ago

A prominent American bass player contributed to the rock band Interpol. The band achieved significant commercial success with albums such as 'Turn On the Bright Lights' and 'Antics.' Dengler's bass lines were integral to the band's sound, characterized by post-punk influences. His musical style helped define the band's identity in the early 2000s, leading to a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim. Dengler departed from Interpol in 2010 to pursue other musical projects and interests.

Continue Reading

Guy Simonds

English-Canadian general in WWII
Born
April 23rd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a senior officer in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in various operations including the invasion of Sicily and the Italian Campaign. Commanded the 1st Canadian Corps and later the Canadian contingent during the liberation of the Netherlands. After the war, held several influential positions within the military and contributed to defense policy discussions. Post-military career involved roles in the National Defence Headquarters and various advisory capacities.

Continue Reading

Fritz Wotruba

Austrian sculptor of abstract forms
Born
April 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1975 49 years ago — 68 years old

Austrian sculptor contributed significantly to modern sculpture, primarily focusing on abstract forms. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. His work often explored themes of humanity and existence, incorporating geometric shapes and rough textures. Created notable public installations throughout Austria. The most recognized piece, 'The Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner,' graces the city of Vienna. Worked with materials such as stone and concrete, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. His contributions have been honored posthumously through exhibitions and retrospectives.

Continue Reading

Egemen Bağış

Turkish politician, EU Affairs Minister
Born
April 23rd, 1970 55 years ago

Born in 1970, served as the first Minister of European Union Affairs in Turkey. Played a key role in Turkey's EU accession process and represented Turkey at various international forums. Engaged in political discussions and negotiations aimed at aligning Turkish legislation with EU standards. His tenure included promoting policies for economic reforms and modernization efforts within Turkey.

Continue Reading

Wei Yuan

Chinese scholar and author of influential works
Born
April 23rd, 1794 231 years ago
Died
1856 169 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1794, a significant scholar in the Qing dynasty, contributed to the ideological discourse of the time. Focused on historical geography and foreign relations, emphasized the importance of understanding Western powers. Authored notable works including 'A Draft for the Study of Modern Maritime Powers', which served as a pioneering analysis of Western imperialism. Played a critical role in shaping Chinese intellectual thought regarding modernization and reform.

Continue Reading

Robert Burgess

Sociologist and academic with key works
Born
April 23rd, 1947 78 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent English sociologist and academic, contributions include influential texts in the field of sociology. Focus areas encompassed qualitative research methods and the interpretation of social phenomena. Played a vital role in the development of educational programs and served in key academic positions. Held the position of head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Manchester, fostering research and knowledge dissemination in sociology.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 1st

Tito Puente

American drummer and bandleader
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2000 24 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Latin music, contributed significantly to the popularization of salsa music. Toured extensively and released numerous albums. Acclaimed for energetic performances and innovative arrangements that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and other genres. Received several awards, including Grammy Awards, celebrating remarkable contributions to music.

Continue Reading

Ann B. Davis

American actress of 'The Brady Bunch'
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2014 10 years ago — 88 years old

An actress achieved fame through a television role as Alice Nelson in 'The Brady Bunch'. Her career began in the 1950s with performances on stage and screen, including significant work in comedy series. She received two Primetime Emmy Awards for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series for her role in 'The Bob Cummings Show'. Davis continued to work in television and film, establishing a lasting legacy.

Continue Reading

Hansie Cronje

South African cricketer and captain
Born
September 25th, 1969 55 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2002 22 years ago — 32 years old

A prominent cricketer, led the South African national team from 1994 to 2000. Captained the team in various international tournaments, including the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Played a crucial role in revitalizing South African cricket after the end of apartheid. His leadership and strategic acumen were highlighted during matches against strong cricketing nations. In 2000, faced allegations of match-fixing which impacted both his career and the integrity of the sport. Passed away in 2002 in a plane crash, leaving behind a complex legacy.

Continue Reading

Ani Yudhoyono

Indonesian politician, First Lady
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2019 5 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the First Lady of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. Played a significant role in various social programs, particularly in health and education sectors. Advocated for issues related to women and children. Worked alongside a spouse who held the presidency, assisting in various charitable endeavors and public initiatives.

Continue Reading

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

French general and Minister of Defence
Born
February 20th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1815 209 years ago — 62 years old

A key military figure during the French Revolutionary Wars, served as a general in the revolutionary army. Held the position of Minister of Defence and played a crucial role in the organization of the French military. Participated in the campaigns of the Italian and Egyptian expeditions under Napoleon Bonaparte. As a major general, contributed to significant military strategies that aided in the expansion and effectiveness of the French army throughout Europe.

Continue Reading

Herbert Feigl

Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle
Born
December 14th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1988 36 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that advocated for logical positivism. Focused on empirical verification and the meaning of scientific terms. Engaged in debates with notable philosophers and made efforts to clarify the relationship between scientific theories and the concepts they encompass. Emphasized the role of language in understanding scientific discourse. Published various influential works that examined the boundaries of philosophy and science, advocating for a rigorous approach to philosophical inquiry.

Continue Reading