James Cash Penney
American businessman, founder of J.C. Penney
Established J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Founded J.C. Penney in 1902
Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores
Implemented a customer-friendly pricing strategy
Other People Born on September 16th
Yuan Shikai
Chinese general and politician, President
Born
September 16th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1916 109 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1859, a military leader and politician played a crucial role in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. Served as a general during the First Sino-Japanese War and later became the first President of the Republic of China. Played a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of a new republic. His attempt to establish himself as emperor in 1915 led to political instability and opposition from other factions, ultimately resulting in his resignation in 1916. His presidency was marked by challenges in consolidating power in a fragmented political landscape.
Continue ReadingClive Bell
Philosopher and art critic
Born
September 16th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 83 years old
This English philosopher and critic contributed significantly to aesthetics and art theory. A central figure in the Bloomsbury Group, articulated ideas on the role of aesthetics and emotional response to art. Bell's most influential work, "Art," published in 1914, introduced the concept of significant form, emphasizing the importance of visual relationships in art. He held the position of editor for the journal "The New Statesman" and engaged in discussions on culture and society throughout his career. His theories influenced art criticism and the appreciation of modern art forms.
Continue ReadingKarl Albiker
German sculptor and lithographer
Born
September 16th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1961 64 years ago — 82 years old
Karl Albiker was a sculptor and lithographer who contributed significantly to the field of art in Germany. His work included contributions to public monuments and private commissions. Albiker served as an educator, influencing a generation of artists through his teaching. He created a variety of works that showcased his skill in both sculpture and lithography, often reflecting themes from the German cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingGabriel Christie
Scottish general in the British army
Born
September 16th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1799 226 years ago — 76 years old
A Scottish general served in the British army during the 18th century. He participated in notable military campaigns, including the Caribbean and North America. Christie gained recognition for his leadership in various battles, particularly during the American Revolutionary War. He held the rank of colonel and later brigadier general, exemplifying military strategy and tactics of his time. His career was characterized by active engagement in conflicts that shaped colonial and revolutionary landscapes.
Continue ReadingAnna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint
Dutch novelist and writer
Born
September 16th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1886 139 years ago — 73 years old
This individual was a prominent Dutch novelist of the 19th century, known for novels that depicted the lives and struggles of women in society. The works often focused on themes of love, morality, and social issues, making significant contributions to Dutch literature. This writer's storytelling combined psychological insight with engaging narratives, appealing to a broad audience. The writing style was marked by vivid descriptions and intricate character development. Works include 'De Vrouw' and 'Kracht en onkracht', reflecting societal dynamics and personal turmoil. Additionally, engagement in the literary community helped foster connections among contemporary authors.
Continue ReadingMiriam Benjamin
Inventor of the Gong-Function Tea Tray
Born
September 16th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 86 years old
An African-American educator and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of educational tools and household items. Invented the Gong-Function Tea Tray, a device designed to assist in serving tea and notify when refills were necessary. This invention showcased innovative thinking in both functionality and design. In addition to inventing, worked as a teacher, directly influencing education in the community and advocating for improved teaching methods and resources. Her endeavors also highlighted the intersection of creativity and practicality within daily life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Friedrich Schleiermacher
German philosopher and theologian
Born
November 21st, 1768 257 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1834 191 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in the development of modern theology and philosophy, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of hermeneutics and religious thought. His work, particularly "On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers," argued for the relevance of religious experience against rationalism. The philosopher introduced ideas that sought to bridge faith and reason, emphasizing the importance of individual experience in understanding faith. His influence extended into the realm of modern existentialism and phenomenology.
Continue ReadingLillie Langtry
English actress and singer
Born
October 13th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1929 96 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in the late 19th century, made a significant mark in the world of theater and music. Gained fame in the 1880s as a leading actress in London, starring in productions such as "The Lady of the Camellias". Also known for performances in several operettas and musical productions including "The Belle's Stratagem". Beyond acting, pursued a career in singing, showcasing a range of vocal talent. Became a society figure and was involved in notable artistic and social circles of her time. Not only made contributions to the arts but also had a public persona characterized by her beauty and style.
Continue ReadingJodocus Hondius
Flemish cartographer and globe maker
Born
October 14th, 1563 462 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1612 413 years ago — 48 years old
Born in the late 16th century, a Flemish cartographer contributed significantly to mapmaking. Established a printing office in Amsterdam, specializing in geometrical maps. Produced several world maps and atlases, most notably the 'Atlas Minor,' which enjoyed widespread distribution. Employed innovative engraving techniques, leading to detailed and accurate representations of geography. His work facilitated navigation and knowledge of the world during the European Age of Exploration, influencing cartography for future generations.
Continue ReadingLyndon LaRouche
American political activist and theorist
Born
September 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2019 6 years ago — 96 years old
Played a significant role in American politics as a perennial candidate and the founder of a political movement. LaRouche established the LaRouche movement, advocating for a range of economic and political reforms. Published numerous works on economics, science, and politics, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure and scientific advancement. Often positioned against mainstream political ideologies, his campaigns received attention for their controversial stances and proposals.
Continue ReadingDavid Kelly
Irish actor known for 'Waking Ned' lead role
Born
May 14th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
An Irish actor gained recognition for performances in film and television. Featured prominently in the film 'Waking Ned Devine,' portrayed the character Ned Devine, which showcased comedic talent and established a notable place in cinema. Appeared in several television series, including 'Ballykissangel,' where played the role of the comical character. Kelly's work spanned many years, contributing to both stage and screen productions.
Continue ReadingRichard Dedekind
German mathematician and philosopher
Born
October 6th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 84 years old
Contributions to mathematics focused on abstract algebra, number theory, and the foundations of mathematics. Developed the concept of ideals in ring theory and introduced the Dedekind cut, a method for constructing real numbers. Played a significant role in the formalization of the theory of numbers and algebraic structures. Published influential works such as 'Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen?' and 'Essays on the Theory of Numbers'. His ideas significantly shaped modern mathematics and influenced numerous mathematicians.
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