James Chadwick
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1935
Born
October 20th, 1891
134 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1974
51 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributions to physics included the discovery of the neutron in 1932, significantly advancing atomic theory. Following this breakthrough, led to further developments in nuclear physics and atomic energy. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of physicists.
Discovered the neutron in 1932
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935
Other People Born on October 20th
Art Buchwald
A prominent journalist and author contributed to American cultural commentary through humor and satire. Buchwald wrote columns for the Washington Post and published numerous books. His writing often highlighted political and social issues, reflecting on contemporary American life. He garnered acclaim for unique storytelling and wit, which resonated with audiences. In 1982, won the Pulitzer Prize for his outstanding commentary, solidifying a significant legacy in journalism until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingDanny Boyle
A prominent English director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to contemporary cinema. Early works included directing stage productions before transitioning to film. Gained international acclaim with 'Trainspotting', a film that captured the gritty life of Edinburgh's drug scene. Achieved further recognition with 'Slumdog Millionaire', which won multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Other notable films include '28 Days Later', 'Steve Jobs', and 'The Beach'. Boyle's direction often showcases unique narratives and visual storytelling techniques, continuing to influence filmmakers around the world.
Continue ReadingJohann Gruber
Born in Austria, one prominent figure served as a priest and took on various pastoral responsibilities throughout his life. Renowned for deep commitment to the Catholic faith, he focused on spiritual guidance and community service. His dedication and service to others led to a significant following within the church. After his death, he was canonized, recognizing the impact of his life and work on the faithful.
Continue ReadingElfriede Jelinek
Born in 1946, an Austrian author and playwright, celebrated for literary works that explore themes of gender, politics, and culture. Gained international recognition for the novel "The Piano Teacher," which delves into complex relationships and psychological struggles. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004, highlighting contributions to literature. Works often challenge societal norms and question power dynamics.
Continue ReadingDerek Ridgers
An English photographer and art director, recognized for contributions to the world of contemporary photography and visual arts. Established a distinct style through documentation of youth culture in the UK during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly within subcultures. Worked extensively in fashion and commercial photography, and contributed to various publications. Created notable portraits of musicians, artists, and other cultural figures, capturing the essence of the era and its ethos.
Continue ReadingMichel Vorm
A professional football goalkeeper with a career spanning over a decade, played for several clubs, including Utrecht, Swansea City, and Tottenham Hotspur. Achieved recognition for performances in the Premier League and international competitions. Represented the Netherlands national team, earning caps in major tournaments. Known for strong shot-stopping abilities and command of the penalty area.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 24th
Sherman Hemsley
An American actor and singer, this individual gained prominence for playing George Jefferson on the television sitcom 'The Jeffersons'. The show aired from 1975 to 1985 and was a spin-off of 'All in the Family'. This role showcased comedic talent and became a significant part of American television history. Hemsley also portrayed Deacon Ernest Frye on the series 'Amen', which ran from 1986 to 1991. Early in his career, he had a background in stage performance and served as a member of the United States Air Force prior to his acting endeavors. His work made him a familiar face in the entertainment industry, contributing to a legacy in television comedy.
Continue ReadingWitold Gombrowicz
A significant figure in 20th-century literature, this author contributed extensively to the world of modern prose and drama. Notable works include the novel "Ferdydurke" and the play "The Marriage," both of which explore themes of identity and the individual's relationship with society. The author's unique narrative style and philosophical inquiries have influenced many writers and thinkers. Gombrowicz spent a considerable part of his life in exile, primarily in Argentina, where he continued to write and develop his ideas, gaining recognition for his insights into language and culture.
Continue ReadingConstance Bennett
Bennett was an American actress, singer, and producer who gained notoriety in the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in over 60 films from the silent era into the sound era. Renowned for her wit and charm, significant roles included performances in 'What Price Hollywood?' and 'The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer.' Her career also extended to television, where she starred in the series 'The Constance Bennett Show.' While primarily recognized for her work in films, she received acclaim for her performances across various media.
Continue ReadingHelen Cordero
A prominent potter from the Cochiti Pueblo, crafted pottery that tells stories through intricate designs and figures. Created the narrative tradition of using clay to depict scenes and stories from Pueblo life. Gained recognition for exceptional craftsmanship and cultural representation through artworks. Contributed to the preservation and revitalization of Pueblo pottery techniques. Was awarded the New Mexico Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shirakawa of Japan
Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1073 to 1087. The period marked significant political changes, especially with the rise of the samurai class. After abdication, continued to exert influence as a retired emperor, often referred to as a cloistered emperor. This era saw a retreat from some of the more formal aspects of imperial rule. Patronized various cultural advancements and Buddhist practices, contributing to the religious landscape of Japan.
Continue ReadingMarni Nixon
Acclaimed for providing the singing voices in several major film musicals, this American soprano contributed to iconic movie soundtracks. Renowned roles included voicing Maria in 'West Side Story,' Nellie Forbush in 'South Pacific,' and the titular character in 'Anna and the King of Siam.' Apart from film, also performed on Broadway and in operas, showcasing a versatile vocal talent. Engaged in the classical music scene and dedicated to teaching singing later in life.
Continue Reading