James Clerk Maxwell
Physicist known for the electromagnetic theory
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and mathematics during the 19th century. Formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, bringing together electricity, magnetism, and light as manifestations of the same phenomenon. Developed Maxwell's equations, which describe how electric and magnetic fields interact and propagate through space. Also made contributions to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, laying groundwork for modern physics. Worked in academia and published extensively, influencing future generations of scientists.
Formulated Maxwell's equations
Developed kinetic theory of gases
Contributed to color photography
Other People Born on June 13th
Taejong of Joseon
Joseon Dynasty king, founder of dynastic rule
Born
June 13th, 1367 658 years ago
Died
1422 604 years ago — 55 years old
Became the third king of the Joseon Dynasty after usurping the throne in 1400. Implemented significant reforms that strengthened the power of the monarchy and reduced the influence of the noble class. Established a centralized bureaucracy that improved governance. Promoted Confucianism as the state ideology and supported education through the establishment of schools. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and defend against external threats.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Páez
Venezuelan general and president
Born
June 13th, 1790 235 years ago
Died
1873 153 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in Venezuelan history, this individual served as a general during the Venezuelan War of Independence and later became the first President of Venezuela. His leadership in the military campaigns against Spanish rule positioned him as a key player in the establishment of the Venezuelan republic. After independence, served multiple terms as president from 1830 to 1835 and again from 1839 to 1843, overseeing significant political developments. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the country post-independence amidst various political challenges.
Continue ReadingInfanta Cristina Federica of Spain
Spanish Royalty and Philanthropist
Born
June 13th, 1965 60 years ago
Born into Spanish royalty, one of the significant roles included serving as the Director of the non-profit organization Mapfre Foundation. Engaged in various philanthropic activities, the focus was on education, culture, and social welfare. Attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where studies centered on economics and business, contributing to expertise in organizational leadership. Part of the royal family, maintaining public duties related to culture and philanthropy. Associated with notable public events representing the Spanish monarchy.
Continue ReadingGnaeus Julius Agricola
Roman general and governor of Britain
Born
June 13th, 40 1985 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 93 1932 years ago — 53 years old
Served as a Roman general and governor in Britain during the first century AD. Agricola implemented military campaigns that expanded Roman control in the region. He held the position of governor from 77 to 84 AD, leading to significant military victories. His efforts contributed to the incorporation of Britain into the Roman Empire, including the establishment of forts and roads. Agricola's strategies and tactics in battle were documented by the Roman historian Tacitus in a biography.
Continue ReadingTage Erlander
Swedish politician and Prime Minister
Born
June 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 25th Prime Minister of Sweden from 1943 to 1969. Focused on social welfare policies and economic stability during a time of significant post-war reconstruction. Led the Social Democratic Party, fostering a strong alliance with labor unions. Efforts centered on expanding the welfare state and managing industrial relations, contributing to Sweden's reputation as a social democratic nation. Oversaw a period of economic growth and established a framework for modern Swedish social policies.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Lepper
Polish politician, Deputy Prime Minister
Born
June 13th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in Polish politics, served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2005 to 2007. Founded the Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland party, which gained significant political influence in the early 2000s. Advocated for rural and agricultural interests, addressing issues faced by farmers and the agricultural sector. Contributed to national dialogue on economic reforms and policies affecting rural communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Adolf Brudes
Polish-German racing driver
Born
October 15th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1986 39 years ago — 87 years old
Competed in various European racing events during the early 20th century. Achieved notable success in the European Championship for Drivers. Participated in multiple races, showcasing driving talent and technical skill.
Continue ReadingGuy Lombardo
Violinist and bandleader, 'Auld Lang Syne'
Born
June 19th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1977 48 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Canada, became a prominent bandleader in the United States. Founded the Royal Canadians, which gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. Blended traditional pop and big band music, leading to a long career that included annual New Year's Eve broadcasts. Lombardo's orchestra was synonymous with New Year's celebrations for decades, performing 'Auld Lang Syne' as the clock struck midnight. He played for audiences in venues such as the Waldorf Astoria in New York City and recorded numerous albums throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Palmer
New Zealand Prime Minister, legal reformer
Born
April 21st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2020 5 years ago — 78 years old
A notable figure in New Zealand's political landscape, served as the 33rd Prime Minister from 1989 to 1990. Prior to the premiership, held various ministerial roles, including Minister of Justice and Deputy Prime Minister. Instrumental in implementing constitutional reforms and modernizing legal frameworks. After leaving politics, contributed to academia and legal scholarship, focusing on constitutional law and governance.
Continue ReadingLionel Trilling
Literary critic and political essayist
Born
July 4th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1975 50 years ago — 70 years old
Engaged in literary and cultural criticism through essays and fiction. Contributed to various publications, including The New Yorker. Served as a professor at Columbia University, influencing generations of students. Explored themes of liberalism in American literature and politics. Authored significant works such as 'The Liberal Imagination' which scrutinizes cultural perspectives in mid-20th century America.
Continue ReadingBülent Ecevit
Turkish politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 28th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 16th Prime Minister of Turkey, leading the country during critical periods. Ecevit was involved in Turkish politics for several decades, navigating various roles including those of opposition leader and party leader. His leadership during the Cyprus crisis in 1974 and emphasis on social democracy shaped his political career. Ecevit also contributed to journalism and academia, focusing on issues of social justice and democracy.
Continue ReadingRobert Maxwell
Publisher and politician with a shipbuilding career
Born
June 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, served in the British Army during World War II. Established a successful publishing empire, notably with Pergamon Press. Engaged in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. Acquired the Mirror Group Newspapers, overseeing significant operations in the UK media landscape. Controversially involved in financial dealings, faced scrutiny for business practices before his death in 1991.
Continue Reading