James Connolly
Irish rebel leader and socialist
Born in Scotland, became a key figure in the Irish labor movement and revolutionary politics. Founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party and was instrumental in the 1916 Easter Rising, which sought to end British rule in Ireland. Served as a leader in the rising and was a signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Advocated for workers' rights and promoted the idea of a socialist republic in Ireland. His writings and speeches contributed to the growth of socialist ideology in the country, influencing future generations of Irish socialists and republicans.
Founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party
Led the 1916 Easter Rising
Other People Born on June 5th
Eddie Joost
Baseball player and manager, All-Star
Born
June 5th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 95 years old
Started a career in Major League Baseball in 1936 with the Cincinnati Reds. Played primarily as a shortstop and third baseman, earning recognition for outstanding defensive skills. Achieved All-Star status in 1949 while playing for the Philadelphia Athletics. Transitioned to a managerial role after retiring as a player, guiding teams in the minor leagues. Served as a coach in Major League Baseball during the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the development of future players and managers.
Continue ReadingJohan Gadolin
Finnish chemist with gadolinium discovery
Born
June 5th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1852 173 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed to the fields of chemistry and physics, specifically in mineralogy. Conducted research on rare earth elements and discovered the element gadolinium in 1880. Published works on analytical chemistry, enhancing methodologies for quantitative analysis. His studies on minerals and their properties have informed subsequent research in materials science.
Continue ReadingOtis Barton
Engineer and bathysphere designer
Born
June 5th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 93 years old
An engineer and inventor, created the bathysphere, an early submersible used for deep-sea exploration. Collaborated with naturalist William Beebe in 1930, achieving a record depth of 3,028 feet in the Atlantic Ocean. Contributed to advances in marine science and underwater technology. Also involved in acting, appearing in several films during the 1930s, showcasing a multifaceted career in engineering and entertainment.
Continue ReadingEdmund of Langley
1st Duke of York, English politician
Born
June 5th, 1341 684 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1402 623 years ago — 61 years old
An English noble and politician, held the title of 1st Duke of York. Served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, overseeing one of the most vital positions in the realm. Played a significant role in the politics of the early 15th century. Active in the military during the Hundred Years' War, contributed to English campaigns in France. His lineage included several notable figures in English history, establishing a prominent familial legacy.
Continue ReadingKathleen Kennedy
Film producer; co-founded Amblin Entertainment
Born
June 5th, 1953 72 years ago
An American film producer was instrumental in the growth of the modern film industry. Founded Amblin Entertainment with Steven Spielberg and has produced numerous films and franchises. Worked as a producer on various successful movies, including 'E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial,' 'Jurassic Park,' and the 'Star Wars' sequel trilogy. Served as president of Lucasfilm, overseeing the 'Star Wars' franchise's expansion into new films and media.
Continue ReadingSpalding Gray
American actor and monologist
Born
June 5th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2004 21 years ago — 62 years old
An actor and screenwriter, achieved recognition primarily through performance art and monologues. Gray gained acclaim for his storytelling abilities, often focusing on personal experiences and introspection. His most notable works included the film 'Swimming to Cambodia' and his stage performances such as 'Gray's Anatomy'. His style blended humor and tragedy, offering insights into the human condition. Gray's works often reflected his own life struggles and experiences, resonating with audiences across various platforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Anselme Payen
French chemist and academic
Born
January 6th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1878 147 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingHussein Maziq
Libyan politician, Prime Minister
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Libya during the 1960s. Played a key role in government administration and policy-making in post-independence Libya. Focused on modernization and economic development initiatives. His tenure witnessed significant political changes in the region. Held office from 1964 until 1965, contributing to the country's early governance structure after gaining independence.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hughes
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
February 28th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1956, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, actively participated in the struggle for Northern Ireland's unification with the Republic of Ireland. Engaged in a hunger strike in 1981 in Maze Prison, demanding political status for IRA prisoners. The hunger strike lasted 59 days, ultimately leading to his death. His actions and sacrifice became emblematic of the wider conflict during this period.
Continue ReadingGöran Fredrik Göransson
Swedish industrialist and ironmaster
Born
January 20th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1900 125 years ago — 81 years old
Established the first modern steel mill in Sweden during the 19th century. Revolutionized steel production with the introduction of the Bessemer process, significantly enhancing the efficiency and quality of steel manufacturing. Contributed to the industrial development of the region and helped in creating jobs and fostering economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Sweden, making the nation a leader in metal production.
Continue ReadingBedřich Smetana
Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 2nd, 1824 201 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1884 141 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1824, a Czech composer and pianist became a key figure in the development of Czech national music. His composition, 'The Bartered Bride,' gained international recognition for its incorporation of Czech folk themes. Smetana's work 'Má vlast' contains symphonic poems that celebrate the landscapes and history of Bohemia. Amidst his successful career, he also faced personal challenges, including hearing loss, which impacted his later compositions. His legacy endures through the influence on subsequent generations of composers in the classical genre.
Continue ReadingNelly Sachs
Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
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