James Cook
Explorer and cartographer of the Pacific
Born
November 7th, 1728
296 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1779
246 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
Mapped New Zealand and eastern Australia
Claimed Hawaii for Britain
Explored the South Pacific extensively
Other People Born on November 7th
Martín Palermo
Played as a forward primarily for Boca Juniors and had a successful career in Argentine football. Accumulated a total of 236 goals in competitive matches for Boca Juniors, becoming the club's all-time leading scorer. Also represented the Argentina national team, participating in the 1999 Copa América and the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned to management, taking charge of various clubs including Unión Española and Godoy Cruz. Demonstrated leadership and strategic skills in coaching roles.
Continue ReadingMarcus Stewart
A professional footballer from England, played predominantly as a striker during the 1990s and early 2000s. Started career at Birmingham City before moving to clubs such as Huddersfield Town and Ipswich Town. Garnered attention for scoring 19 goals during the 2000-2001 season with Ipswich, contributing significantly to the team’s promotion to the Premier League. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, working with youth teams to pass on experience gained during competitive playing years.
Continue ReadingDirk Shafer
An American model, actor, and director, contributed significantly to the modeling industry and film. Shafer gained prominence as a centerfold in 'Playgirl' magazine and broke boundaries to pursue acting and directing. His work often explored themes of identity and sexuality, leading to performances in various television shows and films. As a director, he created notable projects that showcased his unique vision and understanding of the performing arts.
Continue ReadingVenkat Prabhu
An Indian actor, director, and screenwriter active in the Tamil film industry. Directed films including 'Mankatha', which featured popular actors and achieved commercial success. Gained recognition for contributions as a writer and director of noteworthy films, building a reputation in Tamil cinema. Involved in various projects that showcased storytelling talent and creativity, connecting with audiences across the region.
Continue ReadingRebecca Eaton
A television producer focused on drama series, gained prominence as the executive producer of Masterpiece Theatre on PBS. The role involved overseeing classic adaptations and contemporary works. Played a significant role in bringing British television productions to American audiences. Involved in championing high-quality storytelling which led to the renovation of public television programming in the United States.
Continue ReadingAl Hirt
A prominent trumpet player and bandleader, famous for contributions to jazz and popular music. Gained significant recognition for performances and recordings, particularly during the 1960s. Achieved notable success with the hit single 'Java', which reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Collaborated with various artists and led his own band, performing widely across the United States. Hirt was also featured in television specials and various recordings, solidifying his reputation in the music industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 14th
Morgan Tsvangirai
Served as the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013 following a power-sharing agreement with the ruling party. Established the Movement for Democratic Change in 1999, which became a prominent political force opposing the long-standing rule of Robert Mugabe. Played a significant role in advocating for democratic reforms and human rights in Zimbabwe. Faced numerous challenges including political persecution and periods of detention throughout the political career.
Continue ReadingDmitry Kabalevsky
A prominent composer and pianist, contributed significantly to Soviet music and education. Developed a unique style incorporating folk elements and modern techniques. Composed numerous works including symphonies, concertos, and operas. Held academic positions and promoted music education in the Soviet Union. Influenced the development of music in the 20th century through compositions designed for students and amateur musicians.
Continue ReadingPeter Koch
Contributed significantly to the field of wood science and technology. Focused on the properties of wood and its applications in industrial contexts. Authored several influential publications that served as essential references in wood engineering and industrial utilization. Conducted extensive research on the preservation and treatment of wood, which significantly impacted forestry practices. Served as a professor and guided numerous students in wood science disciplines.
Continue ReadingSteven Stucky
An American composer and academic contributed extensively to contemporary music. Stucky studied at the University of California, Berkeley, and received advanced degrees from Cornell University. He served as a professor of composition at the Ithaca College School of Music and later as the composer-in-residence for major orchestras, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Stucky composed numerous orchestral, chamber, and vocal works. His most notable piece, 'Silent Woods,' won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1993.
Continue ReadingRichard II
Ascended to the throne of England at the age of ten after the death of Edward III. His reign faced significant challenges, including disputes with powerful nobles and the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. Richard II aimed to centralize power but faced resistance. The conflict with Henry Bolingbroke culminated in his deposition in 1399. Afterward, Richard was imprisoned and later died in captivity in 1400.
Continue ReadingCarlos Menem
Served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Focused on economic reforms and integrating Argentina into the global economy. Implemented privatization policies that changed many state-owned industries. Prior to his presidency, held the position of governor of La Rioja Province. Played a key role in the political maneuverings during a period marked by economic instability in Argentina. His government faced criticism over corruption allegations and human rights issues, especially during the country's military dictatorship era. After leaving office, remained a significant figure in Argentine politics until his passing.
Continue Reading