James Craggs the Younger
English Politician, Secretary of State
English Politician, Secretary of State
Leaders & Politicians
United Kingdom
Served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department in Great Britain. Held office from 1716 until death in 1721, managing foreign affairs during a critical period following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. Active in British politics, played a role in developing the Whig party's influence in government. Engaged in various domestic policies and was involved in the administration of King George I.
Served as Secretary of State from 1716 to 1721
Played a key role in early 18th-century politics
A Hungarian-French painter played a significant role in establishing the Op Art movement, characterized by abstract shapes and vibrant colors that create optical illusions. Strongly influenced by earlier artistic styles, worked to bridge art and science. Created iconic works such as 'Zebras' and 'Vega'. Throughout career, emphasized the importance of art in public spaces, contributing to architectural projects that integrated art into urban environments. In 1970, Vasarely founded the Vasarely Foundation in France to promote contemporary art and education, engaging with various artistic endeavors until death in 1997.
Continue ReadingEmphasized the exploration of the Sahara Desert and its ecosystems. Conducted significant research in zoology and botany. Published numerous works on the natural sciences and advocated for environmental preservation. Contributed to the foundation of several natural history museums and was involved with various scientific institutions. Notably led expeditions to document the flora and fauna of the Sahara. Worked on protecting endangered species and promoted ecological conservation.
Continue ReadingAn American painter specialized in watercolor landscapes that captured the changing seasons and atmospheric conditions. Known for a unique blend of realism and abstraction, his works often depicted nature's beauty and its fleeting moments. Burchfield's career spanned several decades, during which he experimented with various styles and techniques. His most acclaimed works include vibrant depictions of the American Midwest, showcasing a keen observation of light and color. Burchfield was associated with the American Scene movement and the Arts and Crafts movement, reflecting his commitment to craftsmanship and American subjects in art.
Continue ReadingEzequiél Moreno y Díaz served as an Augustinian Recollect priest, dedicating life to the church and its missions. Born in Spain, he became a influential figure in various locations including the Philippines where he led significant missionary efforts. His dedication to the spiritual well-being of his communities marked his tenure. Moreno y Díaz engaged in extensive pastoral work and worked to improve the lives of those around him, embodying the ideals of the Augustinian Recollects.
Continue ReadingAn English publisher established a prominent publishing house in the UK known for its emphasis on social justice and ethical responsibilities in publishing. Founded Victor Gollancz Ltd in 1927, this company specialized in publishing works that often addressed political and social issues, making literature accessible to the general public. The publishing house developed a strong reputation for its list of authors, including well-regarded novelists and important cultural figures during the mid-20th century. Gollancz also played a significant role in promoting leftist literature and supported numerous social causes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEadweard Muybridge was an English photographer and cinematographer who significantly contributed to the development of motion pictures. Born in 1830, he is known for creating a series of photographs that depicted motion in a groundbreaking way. His work with sequential time-lapse photography laid the foundation for the future of cinema. Muybridge's most notable project involved capturing the movement of a galloping horse, using a set of cameras triggered by tripwires. This work resulted in the creation of 'The Horse in Motion' series in 1878, which demonstrated how a horse's legs move at high speed. Additionally, Muybridge developed the zoopraxiscope, an early device for projecting motion pictures.
Continue ReadingAn American author focused on fantasy literature, achieved recognition for works that blend mythology and contemporary themes. Contributed significantly to the field of speculative fiction through novels and short stories. Published acclaimed titles such as 'Nefertiti's Heart' and 'The Incomplete Enchanter.' Also edited various anthologies showcasing the genre's breadth. Engaged with literary circles through discussions and collaborations, further shaping the fantasy landscape.
Continue ReadingRuled as Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1376 and again from 1379 until death in 1391. Ascended to the throne as a minor, leading to regencies and internal conflicts. His reign was marked by the increasing territorial losses of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans and internal strife from the Palaiologos dynasty. Managed to restore some degree of stability in the later years but faced the ongoing decline of imperial power. Further alliances were sought with the West to garner military support against advancing enemies, including a notable appeal for aid from the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the blues genre, this musician contributed significantly to the folk and blues music scene in America. Guitar skills showcased in collaborations with fellow artists, often performing as a duo. Notable for recording multiple albums throughout the career, including work that highlighted the experiences of African American life and culture. Continued to perform and advocate for blues music until passing in 1996.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian opposition figure, focused on combating political corruption. Navalny gained recognition through investigative reporting and organized protests against the government. Established the Anti-Corruption Foundation, which exposed high-level corruption among Russian officials. Ran for mayor of Moscow, garnering significant public support. Navalny faced multiple arrests and imprisonments for his activism, which spotlighted the challenges faced by opposition voices in Russia. He survived a poisoning attempt in 2020, leading to international condemnation. Continued to advocate for democratic reforms until death in 2024.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent figure in the Nicaraguan Contra movement during the 1980s. Graduated from the Nicaraguan Military Academy and held various military positions. Played a key role in organizing and leading the Contra forces against the Sandinista government. After the conflict, pursued an engineering career and held influential positions in opposition to the Sandinista policies. Died in 1991.
Continue ReadingDirected and produced multiple films and television productions over a career spanning several decades. Koch started at Columbia Pictures and later co-founded the production company, Filmways. He produced successful films including 'The Manchurian Candidate' and directed television series like 'The Brady Bunch'. Koch also served as executive producer for popular series such as 'The Wild Wild West'. His contributions greatly influenced the film and television industry.
Continue Reading