James Cross
Diplomat kidnapped during October Crisis
Diplomat kidnapped during October Crisis
1921
105 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
United Kingdom
A British diplomat served as the Trade Commissioner in Quebec. In October 1970, was kidnapped by members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) during the October Crisis, a series of events prompted by the separatist movement in Quebec. Captivity lasted for 60 days, resulting in negotiations for his release amidst a crisis that included another kidnapping. Following release, engaged in various diplomatic roles and authored writings reflecting on the events.
Served as British Trade Commissioner in Quebec
Kidnapped during the October Crisis in 1970
Released after negotiations with the FLQ
Ascended to the throne at the age of six, ruling the Ottoman Empire from 1648 until 1687. His reign witnessed the expansion and consolidation of empire territories, significant military campaigns, and a flourishing of arts and architecture. The period was marked by the Great Turkish War, during which the Ottoman Empire faced various European powers. The sultan's government sought to adapt to internal and external challenges through reform while dealing with the pressures of modernization. His reign is distinguished by the construction of numerous monuments, displaying the architectural prowess of the era.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in early modern Japanese theater, a playwright who contributed greatly to the development of kabuki and bunraku. Active during the Edo period, created works that explored themes of love and betrayal, often drawing from historical events and tales. Some of the most notable plays include 'The Love Suicides at Sonezaki' and 'The Battles of Coxinga.' Served as a key figure in the popularization of these theatrical forms, blending poetry and drama in unique ways.
Continue ReadingA prolific Philippine novelist and essayist, contributions centered around social justice and national identity. Wrote the Rosales Saga, a five-novel series exploring the life and struggles of Filipinos throughout history. Worked as a journalist and editor, advocating for literature and education in the Philippines. Received numerous awards for literary achievements and was recognized for efforts in promoting Filipino literature both locally and internationally.
Continue ReadingServed as the 1st Earl of Pembroke and played a significant role in the Norman conquest of England. Participated in the conquest of England by supporting William the Conqueror in 1066. Acted as an important military leader in various campaigns during the 11th century. Established the foundations of the de Clare family influence in Wales and the Marches.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball as a shortstop in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1919. Was a member of the St. Louis Cardinals, Detroit Tigers, and Philadelphia Athletics. After retiring as a player, transitioned to coaching and managed various teams in the minor leagues. His career in baseball lasted over a decade, contributing to several teams in significant roles.
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