James Dewar
Scottish chemist and physicist

Born
September 20th, 1842
182 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1923
101 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to cryogenics and spectroscopy. Invented the Dewar flask, a vacuum-insulated container. Conducted research on the liquefaction of gases, leading to the first successful liquefaction of hydrogen. Held the position of Heriot-Watt University principal. Served as a fellow of the Royal Society and received multiple awards for contributions to science.
Invented the Dewar flask
Conducted the first liquefaction of hydrogen
Other People Born on September 20th
Tito Tebaldi
Born in 1987, played rugby union primarily as a scrum-half. Represented Italy at the international level, earning several caps. Competed in the Six Nations Championship, showcasing skills and contributing to the team's efforts in this prestigious tournament. Achieved success in domestic leagues with club teams.
Continue ReadingMaxwell Perkins
An influential American editor, recognized for shaping the works of major literary figures in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the careers of authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Edited and published several significant literary works, contributing to the development of modern American literature. Worked with the Scribner's publishing house, where editorial vision guided groundbreaking publications, leading to the establishment of enduring literary legacies.
Continue ReadingDorothy Vaughan
A mathematician who contributed to the United States' efforts in aeronautics and space exploration. Worked at NASA's Langley Research Center, becoming the first Black supervisor there. Specialized in programming and the use of computers in mathematics, particularly during the space race. Played a significant role in utilizing computer technology for calculations that supported various NASA missions.
Continue ReadingKhabib Nurmagomedov
A mixed martial artist achieved significant success in the UFC, holding the Lightweight Championship. Retired undefeated with a professional record of 29 wins and 0 losses. Competed in various high-profile bouts and was known for grappling and ground control. Originated from Dagestan, Russia, and began training in judo and wrestling from a young age. Transitioned to MMA and quickly rose through the ranks, showcasing endurance and strategy in fights.
Continue ReadingSalvador Reyes Monteón
Born in 1936, a football player and later a manager significantly contributed to Mexican football. Played primarily as a defender for Club América, earning a reputation for defensive skills. Transitioned to coaching, taking on management roles for various teams, including the Mexican national team. Known for developing young talent and implementing tactical strategies in the Mexican league.
Continue ReadingAldis Hodge
An American actor, notable for roles in film and television. Gained recognition for portraying the title character in the film 'Brian Banks', which depicts the true story of a football player wrongfully imprisoned. Also starred as Alec Hardison in the television series 'Leverage' and reprised this role in the sequel series 'Leverage: Redemption'. Appeared in the critically acclaimed film 'One Night in Miami', which features an imagined conversation between iconic figures Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown, and Sam Cooke. Hodge has displayed versatility through various roles across different genres, including drama and action.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Henry Adams
A prominent journalist, historian, and author, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and historical thought. Born in 1838, this person served as an editor and wrote extensively on various subjects including history, politics, and education. The work 'The Education of Henry Adams' presented a critical examination of the 19th-century American society and is considered a classic. In addition to writing, this person was immersed in the political landscape of the time, leveraging personal experiences to shape insights and critiques of contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingKick Kelly
A prominent figure in early 20th century baseball, achieved success as both a player and manager. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. Transitioned into a managerial role, guiding teams such as the Philadelphia Athletics. Also served as a home plate umpire during his career, contributing to the officiating side of the sport.
Continue ReadingDavid McClelland
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology with the development of the need for achievement theory. Focused on how individual differences in motivation affect performance. Served as a professor at Harvard University, influencing the study of personality and motivation. Authored several influential books and articles, advancing the understanding of human behavior and motivation in various contexts, including education and the workplace.
Continue ReadingDu Xiao
Served as chancellor during the Later Liang dynasty, a significant period in Chinese history. Played a key role in governmental reforms and military strategies that helped maintain the stability of the dynasty. The leadership provided during this time was critical in navigating challenges from rival states and internal dissent. His tenure was marked by efforts to consolidate power and enhance administrative efficiency within the empire.
Continue ReadingJames Harper
A publisher and politician served as the 65th Mayor of New York City. Harper was instrumental in founding Harper & Brothers, a major publishing house that became significant in American literature. Under Harper's leadership, the company published works of many well-known authors, including Mark Twain and Emily Dickinson. His tenure as mayor began in 1844 and continued until 1845, focusing on city infrastructure and governance during a period of rapid urban growth. The publishing company he co-founded contributed to advancements in both literature and mass communication in the United States.
Continue ReadingSimon Bradstreet
Born in 1603, this individual served as a colonial magistrate in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Originally from England, significant roles included being a governor of the colony and playing a key part in early colonial governance. He arrived in Massachusetts in 1630 as part of the Puritan migration. His tenure included various public offices, where he focused on maintaining order and governance during the formative years of the colony. In addition to political duties, he was involved in addressing issues such as land disputes and relations with Indigenous peoples.
Continue Reading