James Dewar
Scottish chemist and physicist
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to cryogenics and spectroscopy. Invented the Dewar flask, a vacuum-insulated container. Conducted research on the liquefaction of gases, leading to the first successful liquefaction of hydrogen. Held the position of Heriot-Watt University principal. Served as a fellow of the Royal Society and received multiple awards for contributions to science.
Invented the Dewar flask
Conducted the first liquefaction of hydrogen
Other People Born on September 20th
Emperor Takakura of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
September 20th, 1161 864 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1181 844 years ago — 19 years old
Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.
Continue ReadingChulalongkorn
Siamese king and modernizer
Born
September 20th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1910 115 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1868, implemented significant reforms aimed at modernizing Siam. Established a centralized government, reformed the legal and educational systems, and abolished slavery. Promoted public health and infrastructure development, and fostered stronger ties with Western nations. Initiated various economic and social reforms that led to a more modern state. Reigned until 1910, leaving a lasting legacy of modernization.
Continue ReadingLibero Liberati
Italian motorcycle racer and champion
Born
September 20th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 36 years old
Achieved recognition as an accomplished motorcycle racer. Competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing series during the 1950s and 1960s. Won the 1957 500cc World Championship. Contributed to the sport's popularity in Italy and inspired many aspiring racers. His legacy continues in motorcycle racing history.
Continue ReadingSidney Dillon Ripley
American ornithologist and academic
Born
September 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ornithology through extensive research, field studies, and academic leadership. Served as the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1964 to 1984, overseeing the institution's growth and development. Authored numerous publications, focusing on bird conservation and ecological studies. Advocated for environmental issues and contributed to the establishment of several national wildlife refuges.
Continue ReadingJosé Rivero
Spanish golfer with significant wins
Born
September 20th, 1955 70 years ago
This golfer achieved notable success on the European Tour, securing multiple championships throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Participated in various international tournaments, representing Spain in prestigious competitions. Rivero contributed to the popularity of golf in Spain and played a role in inspiring future generations of golfers.
Continue ReadingChristian the Younger of Brunswick
Duke and military commander in Germany
Born
September 20th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
1623 402 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1599, Christian the Younger served as the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He gained a reputation as a military commander during the Thirty Years' War, where he led forces against the Catholic League. His leadership displayed strategic capabilities, contributing to the conflict's dynamics in Germany. Christian's military engagements included notable battles where he commanded the Protestant troops. Ultimately, his contributions shaped regional power structures during a turbulent era in European history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Fay Kanin
Screenwriter and producer of 'The Bad Seed'
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
A screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to film and television during a career spanning several decades. Developed the screenplay for 'The Bad Seed', which became a classic psychological thriller. Served as the president of the Writers Guild of America, cementing influence in the industry. Wrote and produced numerous teleplays, including adaptations of literary works, showcasing talent in storytelling and character development.
Continue ReadingRobert Merle
French author of 'Malevil'
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
An influential French author, contributed significantly to literature through several acclaimed novels. Merle's literary career began in the mid-20th century, with works that often explored themes of survival and human nature. 'Malevil', published in 1972, gained critical acclaim and popularity, becoming a classic of dystopian fiction. The narrative presents a post-apocalyptic scenario, examining the dynamics of society after a catastrophic event. Other notable works include 'Week-end à Zuydcoote', which reflects on World War II experiences. Merle's style combines a deep understanding of historical contexts with gripping storytelling.
Continue ReadingFarley Granger
American actor, starred in 'Rope'
Born
July 1st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor gained prominence in the 1940s, particularly recognized for performances in Alfred Hitchcock's films. Starred in 'Rope' and 'Strangers on a Train', showcasing strong dramatic abilities. Worked in film and theater, contributing to productions both on Broadway and in various films throughout his career. Granger remained active in the entertainment industry for decades, appearing in television series and plays.
Continue ReadingElla Maillart
Swiss skier and photographer
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1997 28 years ago — 94 years old
An athlete and writer active in skiing, sailing, and field hockey. Achieved early success as a skier, participating in competitive events. Contributed to the sports community through participation in field hockey. Later worked as a photographer, capturing her travels and cultural experiences. Authored several books based on her extensive travels in Asia, reflecting both the journey and the cultures encountered.
Continue ReadingJuan Crisóstomo Torrico
16th President of Peru
Born
January 21st, 1808 217 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1875 150 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 16th President of Peru from 1868 to 1871. Held the presidency during a period characterized by political instability and economic challenges. Focused on reforming the education system and expanding infrastructure. Resigned under pressure and faced challenges in maintaining governance amidst regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingDudley Moore
English actor and comedian, starred in Arthur
Born
April 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2002 23 years ago — 66 years old
An English actor and comedian, contributed significantly to both film and television. Gained prominence in the 1970s with the television series 'Not Only... But Also', showcasing a blend of comedy and music. Achieved notable success with the film 'Arthur' in 1981, which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Had a successful career in theatre and became well-regarded for his improvisational skills. Collaborated with various actors and developed a reputation for his work in comedy.
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