James Dewar
Scottish chemist and physicist

Born
September 20th, 1842
182 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1923
102 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to cryogenics and spectroscopy. Invented the Dewar flask, a vacuum-insulated container. Conducted research on the liquefaction of gases, leading to the first successful liquefaction of hydrogen. Held the position of Heriot-Watt University principal. Served as a fellow of the Royal Society and received multiple awards for contributions to science.
Invented the Dewar flask
Conducted the first liquefaction of hydrogen
Other People Born on September 20th
Benjamin Franklin White
Born in 1800, a notable American singer and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the time. Active in various musical genres, he gained recognition for compositions that resonated with audiences. His music is characterized by its cultural influence and incorporation of popular styles of the era. Alongside musical pursuits, he played a role in the development of early American music traditions, shaping the way music evolved in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingRyan Tandy
Played professional rugby league in Australia, primarily as a prop. Started his career with the Canterbury Bulldogs in the NRL and later joined the North Queensland Cowboys. Regularly represented the New South Wales Country in representative matches. Tandy's career included significant appearances in major rugby competitions, contributing to team dynamics and performances until his retirement.
Continue ReadingAldis Hodge
An American actor, notable for roles in film and television. Gained recognition for portraying the title character in the film 'Brian Banks', which depicts the true story of a football player wrongfully imprisoned. Also starred as Alec Hardison in the television series 'Leverage' and reprised this role in the sequel series 'Leverage: Redemption'. Appeared in the critically acclaimed film 'One Night in Miami', which features an imagined conversation between iconic figures Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown, and Sam Cooke. Hodge has displayed versatility through various roles across different genres, including drama and action.
Continue ReadingChris Mooney
This individual worked as a journalist and academic, focusing on the intersection of science and policy. Topics of interest included climate change, public understanding of science, and communication strategies related to environmental issues. Important publications included books such as 'The Republican War on Science' and 'Unscientific America', which addressed the relationship between scientific inquiry and political discourse. Contributions to various media outlets provided insights into the challenges of conveying scientific information to the public.
Continue ReadingJohn Dankworth
An influential English saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer contributed significantly to the jazz genre. Starting a career in the 1940s, he formed various ensembles, including the Dankworth Seven. Renowned for compositions and arrangements, worked with artists such as Ella Fitzgerald and the London Symphony Orchestra. Established the Wavendon Festival and served as a music educator, emphasizing jazz for younger generations. Participated in television and film soundtracks, increasing the popularity of jazz in the UK.
Continue ReadingDorothy Vaughan
A mathematician who contributed to the United States' efforts in aeronautics and space exploration. Worked at NASA's Langley Research Center, becoming the first Black supervisor there. Specialized in programming and the use of computers in mathematics, particularly during the space race. Played a significant role in utilizing computer technology for calculations that supported various NASA missions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Joe Lieberman
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. Pioneered initiatives on education, healthcare, and national security during tenure. Ran for Vice President in 2000 as Al Gore's running mate. Received accolades for efforts in bipartisan cooperation and advocacy for various issues including climate change and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Balestre
Served as the president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1978 to 1993. Played a significant role in the development and promotion of Formula One motor racing during his tenure. Oversaw the introduction of various regulations and measures aimed at improving safety in motorsport. Involved in the organization of the Monaco Grand Prix and the implementation of the World Rally Championship.
Continue ReadingGabriel Bibron
Contributed significantly to herpetology and zoology, particularly in the classification of reptiles and amphibians. Collaborated with other scientists to produce the multi-volume work 'Erpétologie Générale', which cataloged various species. Conducted extensive research on the natural history of reptiles and their habitats.
Continue ReadingCarl Jacob Löwig
Contributions to organic chemistry included studies on the synthesis of organic compounds. Löwig conducted significant research on nitrogen compounds and contributed to the understanding of dye chemistry. As a professor, he influenced many students in the field of chemistry and published various academic papers that furthered knowledge in chemical structures and reactions. He played a crucial role in establishing chemistry as a discipline in German academia during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorge Allen
Played as a professional ice hockey player primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1960s. Later transitioned into coaching, leading teams in various leagues. Allen's coaching career included stints in the American Hockey League (AHL) and junior ice hockey circuits, where he developed young talent. His strategies and techniques contributed to the growth of the teams he managed. Historic contributions made to the sport were acknowledged following a successful tenure in coaching, culminating in a significant legacy in Canadian hockey.
Continue ReadingEdwin Carr
A composer and educator with a significant influence on New Zealand music. Worked extensively to promote New Zealand compositions and music education. Held teaching positions at various institutions, including the University of Auckland. Composed numerous works ranging from orchestral pieces to chamber music and choral works. Also served as an advocate for local composers and musicians, contributing to the development of the country's musical identity.
Continue Reading