James Edward Smith
Botanist and entomologist, author of Flora Britannica
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.
Founded the Linnæan Society of London
Authored Flora Britannica
Edited Linnaeus's works
Other People Born on December 2nd
Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
German cardinal and church leader
Born
December 2nd, 1629 396 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1704 321 years ago — 74 years old
A cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, served as the Bishop of Strasbourg. Contributed to ecclesiastical matters during a period of significant church reform. Held important positions within the church hierarchy, advocating for the Catholic faith and influencing the direction of his diocese. Engaged in theological debates and managed relationships between the church and state authorities in Germany.
Continue ReadingAnnalise Basso
American actress in 'Oculus'
Born
December 2nd, 1998 27 years ago
An American actress began acting at a young age, first appearing in commercials and short films. Acclaimed for a leading role in the horror film 'Oculus', starred in the teen drama series 'The Red Road' and has performed in 'Captain Fantastic'. The career includes appearances in various television series and feature films, showcasing a range of acting skills.
Continue ReadingTomokaze Yūta
Sumo wrestler and junior champion
Born
December 2nd, 1994 31 years ago
A sumo wrestler from Japan, achieved notable success in the sport early in a career that began in 2010. Competed in the top division of sumo, showcasing skills and strength that earned recognition. Gained attention by winning the coveted jonokuchi division title and later transitioning to higher divisions. Demonstrated a commitment to the traditions and discipline of sumo wrestling.
Continue ReadingCahir Healy
Northern Irish republican politician
Born
December 2nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1970 55 years ago — 92 years old
A significant figure in the Northern Irish republican movement, Healy advocated against the partition of Ireland. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, he represented the nationalist perspective within the political landscape of Northern Ireland. Healy's political career was marked by his efforts to challenge the established order and promote republican ideals. Throughout his life, he engaged in various campaigns aimed at unifying Ireland. His political influence extended to various social issues within the context of republicanism.
Continue ReadingGeorges Seurat
French Post-Impressionist painter
Born
December 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1891 134 years ago — 31 years old
A key figure in the development of Pointillism, this painter is recognized for innovative techniques that employed small dots of color to create visual effects. Born in Paris, the artist studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by Impressionism and the scientific theory of color. The most famous work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', showcases the unique style, combining meticulous technique with social commentary. The painter's career, though brief, left a lasting legacy in the art world, influencing future movements and artists.
Continue ReadingVilgot Sjöman
Swedish director and screenwriter
Born
December 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
This individual was a prominent Swedish director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. The work spanned several genres, but the most defining piece remains the film 'I Am Curious (Yellow)', which explored themes of politics and sexuality. The controversial nature of this film led to extensive discussions about censorship and artistic expression in Sweden and beyond. The director's style was marked by a blend of documentary and narrative techniques, creating a unique voice in Swedish film culture. Several other films further established a legacy in cinema, showcasing distinct narratives and thoughtful commentary on society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Clodovil Hernandes
Television host and Brazilian politician
Born
June 17th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 71 years old
A television host and politician from Brazil, played a significant role in the entertainment industry and politics. Worked as a fashion designer before transitioning into television, hosting shows that showcased fashion and celebrity culture. Served as a federal deputy in Brazil, representing the state of São Paulo, and became the first openly gay politician elected to the Brazilian legislature. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a recognizable figure in both television and political arenas.
Continue ReadingMai Zetterling
Actress and director of 'The Girls' (1968)
Born
May 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 68 years old
This actress and director was prominent in Swedish and English cinema. She gained recognition for her performances in a range of films and television series from the 1940s through the 1980s. Significant works include the film 'The Girls' released in 1968, which she directed, showcasing her dual talent as both an actress and a filmmaker. Throughout her career, she collaborated with notable directors and contributed to the artistic landscape of cinema in both Sweden and the UK. Zetterling appeared in several films, establishing a legacy within the film industry before her passing in 1994.
Continue ReadingLuchino Visconti
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1976 49 years ago — 69 years old
An influential film director and screenwriter, this individual made significant contributions to cinema in the mid-20th century. Known for a distinctive style that blended realism and theatricality, notable works include 'La Terra Trema' and 'The Leopard'. This director also had a successful career in opera, bringing a unique vision to the stage. His films often explored themes of class struggle, family dynamics, and societal change, reflecting personal and historical narratives.
Continue ReadingIbn Khaldun
Sociologist and historian, author of Muqaddimah
Born
May 27th, 1332 693 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1406 619 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
Continue ReadingFrançois de La Rochefoucauld
French author of maxims and reflections
Born
December 8th, 1558 467 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1680 345 years ago — 121 years old
A prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Magufuli
Fifth President of Tanzania
Born
October 29th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the fifth president of Tanzania from 2015 until death in 2021. Magufuli was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and previously held the position of Minister of Works. Focused on infrastructure development and anti-corruption measures, his administration initiated various public projects, including roads and hospitals. Implemented policies aimed at reducing government spending and increasing revenue through tax collection. His leadership style received mixed reactions, characterized by a crackdown on dissent and media freedom.
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