James Edward Smith
Botanist and entomologist, author of Flora Britannica
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.
Founded the Linnæan Society of London
Authored Flora Britannica
Edited Linnaeus's works
Other People Born on December 2nd
Elias Lindholm
Ice hockey player and Olympic athlete
Born
December 2nd, 1994 31 years ago
Born in Sweden, a professional ice hockey player who plays as a forward. Played in the NHL for the Calgary Flames and has participated in international competitions representing Sweden. Achieved success in various championships, contributing to team efforts in both club and national settings.
Continue ReadingGeorges Seurat
French Post-Impressionist painter
Born
December 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1891 134 years ago — 31 years old
A key figure in the development of Pointillism, this painter is recognized for innovative techniques that employed small dots of color to create visual effects. Born in Paris, the artist studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by Impressionism and the scientific theory of color. The most famous work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', showcases the unique style, combining meticulous technique with social commentary. The painter's career, though brief, left a lasting legacy in the art world, influencing future movements and artists.
Continue ReadingUladzislau Hancharou
Belarusian Trampolinist and Olympian
Born
December 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in 1995, this athlete specialized in trampolining, achieving recognition on the international stage. Competed at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, representing Belarus. Consistently demonstrated exceptional skill in various international competitions, securing top placements. Also participated in World Championships, showcasing talent and dedication to the sport of trampolining.
Continue ReadingVilgot Sjöman
Swedish director and screenwriter
Born
December 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
This individual was a prominent Swedish director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. The work spanned several genres, but the most defining piece remains the film 'I Am Curious (Yellow)', which explored themes of politics and sexuality. The controversial nature of this film led to extensive discussions about censorship and artistic expression in Sweden and beyond. The director's style was marked by a blend of documentary and narrative techniques, creating a unique voice in Swedish film culture. Several other films further established a legacy in cinema, showcasing distinct narratives and thoughtful commentary on society.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
German cardinal and church leader
Born
December 2nd, 1629 396 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1704 321 years ago — 74 years old
A cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, served as the Bishop of Strasbourg. Contributed to ecclesiastical matters during a period of significant church reform. Held important positions within the church hierarchy, advocating for the Catholic faith and influencing the direction of his diocese. Engaged in theological debates and managed relationships between the church and state authorities in Germany.
Continue ReadingMonica Seles
Tennis player and Grand Slam champion
Born
December 2nd, 1973 52 years ago
A Serbian-American tennis player achieved significant success in the 1990s. Dominated women's tennis with a powerful left-handed play style. Captured a total of nine Grand Slam titles, including four consecutive French Open victories from 1990 to 1993. Suffered a traumatic incident in 1993, leading to a hiatus from the sport before returning in 1995. Won two more Grand Slam titles post-recovery, showcasing resilience and determination.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Mai Zetterling
Actress and director of 'The Girls' (1968)
Born
May 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 68 years old
This actress and director was prominent in Swedish and English cinema. She gained recognition for her performances in a range of films and television series from the 1940s through the 1980s. Significant works include the film 'The Girls' released in 1968, which she directed, showcasing her dual talent as both an actress and a filmmaker. Throughout her career, she collaborated with notable directors and contributed to the artistic landscape of cinema in both Sweden and the UK. Zetterling appeared in several films, establishing a legacy within the film industry before her passing in 1994.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Auerbach
Scottish geneticist and zoologist
Born
May 14th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 94 years old
Born in Germany, later settled in Scotland as a prominent geneticist and zoologist. Conducted foundational research on the mutagenic effects of chemical agents on genes, particularly in fruit flies. Contributed to the understanding of genetic mutations and their implications for heredity. Worked closely with significant figures in genetics and participated in the establishment of the field within Scotland. Authored numerous research papers and became a noted voice in discussions about genetics and ethical considerations.
Continue ReadingLuchino Visconti
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1976 50 years ago — 69 years old
An influential film director and screenwriter, this individual made significant contributions to cinema in the mid-20th century. Known for a distinctive style that blended realism and theatricality, notable works include 'La Terra Trema' and 'The Leopard'. This director also had a successful career in opera, bringing a unique vision to the stage. His films often explored themes of class struggle, family dynamics, and societal change, reflecting personal and historical narratives.
Continue ReadingHaldan Keffer Hartline
Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 22nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 43 years ago — 79 years old
A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.
Continue ReadingPhilomène Belliveau
Canadian artist with Acadian themes
Born
July 20th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1940 86 years ago — 85 years old
An influential Canadian artist, specialized in painting with a focus on Acadian culture and history. Active primarily during the early 20th century, produced works that illustrated the life, landscapes, and traditions of Acadians. Played a significant role in promoting Acadian heritage through art and was involved in various artistic communities. Participated in exhibitions that showcased Canadian art and contributed to the recognition of Acadian identity within the broader Canadian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshikazu
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 27th, 1407 618 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1425 601 years ago — 17 years old
Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1423 until 1425. His tenure was marked by a continuation of the political instability that affected the region. Yoshikazu attempted to manage conflicts between rival factions and uphold the authority of the shogunate. His reign ended with his death in 1425, which led to further power struggles within the Ashikaga clan and the weakening of shogunal authority in subsequent years.
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