James Edward Smith
Botanist and entomologist, author of Flora Britannica
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.
Founded the Linnæan Society of London
Authored Flora Britannica
Edited Linnaeus's works
Other People Born on December 2nd
Taisto Mäki
Finnish long-distance runner Olympic medalist
Born
December 2nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 69 years old
Achieved notable success in long-distance running during the 1930s. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning a silver medal in the 10,000 meters. Set multiple world records in various distances, including 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Dominated national competitions, earning several Finnish championships. Represented Finland at international events, contributing to the nation's reputation in athletics.
Continue ReadingRewi Alley
Writer and political activist
Born
December 2nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1987 38 years ago — 90 years old
A writer and political activist associated with New Zealand, played a significant role in the Chinese revolution and social movements. Spent many years in China, contributing to literature and education. Established schools and worked with various organizations to promote literacy and social welfare. Wrote extensively about his experiences in China and advocated for cooperative farming and rural development.
Continue ReadingErima Harvey Northcroft
New Zealand soldier and judge
Born
December 2nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1953 72 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1884, a prominent soldier, lawyer, and judge in New Zealand. During World War I, served with distinction as a soldier. Returned to New Zealand post-war to continue a career in law, eventually becoming a judge in the High Court. Contributed to legal reforms and served in various legal capacities throughout the years.
Continue ReadingAdam Kreek
Canadian Rower and Olympic Champion
Born
December 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
Competed in rowing, specializing in the men's eight and four events. Achieved a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a member of the Canadian men's eight team. Also secured a silver medal at the 2007 World Rowing Championships. Contributed to the sport through coaching and mentoring young athletes after retiring from competitive rowing.
Continue ReadingMike England
Welsh footballer and manager
Born
December 2nd, 1941 84 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a defender for Cardiff City and Tottenham Hotspur. Captained the Wales national team, earning 59 caps from 1964 to 1976. Transitioned into management after retirement, taking charge of several clubs, including the Welsh national team and various club teams in lower divisions.
Continue ReadingVilgot Sjöman
Swedish director and screenwriter
Born
December 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2006 20 years ago — 81 years old
This individual was a prominent Swedish director and screenwriter, contributing significantly to cinema in the 1960s and 1970s. The work spanned several genres, but the most defining piece remains the film 'I Am Curious (Yellow)', which explored themes of politics and sexuality. The controversial nature of this film led to extensive discussions about censorship and artistic expression in Sweden and beyond. The director's style was marked by a blend of documentary and narrative techniques, creating a unique voice in Swedish film culture. Several other films further established a legacy in cinema, showcasing distinct narratives and thoughtful commentary on society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Meir Dagan
Israeli intelligence officer, Mossad Director
Born
January 30th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2016 10 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a military officer and intelligence official in Israel. Directed the Mossad from 2002 to 2011, overseeing significant operations during a critical period in Middle Eastern politics. Instrumental in shaping Israel's intelligence strategies and relations with various nations. After retirement, continued to influence public discourse regarding security and defense matters.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Caldwell III
American general and military leader
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2013 13 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a United States Army general, commanding various units during significant military operations. Notably led forces in Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Held key positions in training and leadership development within the Army. Focused on enhancing joint capabilities between services and international partners. Retired with distinctions reflective of extensive military service.
Continue ReadingGeorge Parker
English astronomer and politician
Born
1695 331 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1764 262 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 2nd Earl of Macclesfield and made significant contributions to astronomy. Established the Macclesfield Observatory, which became a leading center for astronomical research in the 18th century. Actively engaged in politics, representing the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingKazan
Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Died
March 17th, 1008 1018 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne in 985 during the Heian period of Japan. His reign was marked by a focus on court culture and the arts. Sought to foster tranquility and stability within the imperial court. Governed until his death in 1008, and his reign contributed to the development of Japanese literature and poetry.
Continue ReadingA.B.C. Whipple
Journalist and historian
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2013 13 years ago — 95 years old
A.B.C. Whipple worked extensively in the field of journalism and history. Focused on issues of social justice and civil rights, Whipple contributed to several prominent publications. Authored works that explored the dynamics of American society and history, providing insights into significant events and movements. Whipple also engaged in public speaking and lectures, sharing knowledge on historical topics.
Continue ReadingJohn Pius Boland
Irish tennis player and politician
Born
September 16th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1958 68 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Irish tennis player achieved success in the late 19th century. Won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1895. Following a successful athletic career, transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the British Parliament. Advocated for Irish nationalism during his political tenure. Contributed to discussions on sports and national identity.
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