James Elphinston
Scottish philologist and linguist
Born
December 6th, 1721
303 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1809
216 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Born in Scotland, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and phonetics. Focused on the correct pronunciation of English, engaged in efforts to reform English spelling. Developed a system of phonetic notation, aiding in the teaching of pronunciation. Published works such as 'The Universal Grammar' and 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation' that influenced language education. Held the position of a schoolmaster and was involved in various educational reforms during his career.
Developed a phonetic notation system
Published 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation'
Engaged in educational reforms
Other People Born on December 6th
Yoshio Nishina
Contributions focused on nuclear physics and particle physics. Developed the Nishina formula for scattering of gamma rays by electrons. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research in Tokyo. Worked on the development of Japan's atomic bomb project during World War II. Published numerous papers that laid foundational work in the field of quantum mechanics and emphasized experimental and theoretical links in particle physics.
Continue ReadingHelen Liddell
A prominent Scottish journalist and politician, contributed significantly to political discourse in Scotland. Served as the Secretary of State for Scotland from 1997 to 1999 during Tony Blair's government. Represented the Labour Party and was a Member of Parliament for Airdrie and Shotts from 1997 to 2005. Focused on issues such as social justice and education policy. Elevated to the House of Lords in 2004 as Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke, continuing a career in public service.
Continue ReadingJoyce Kilmer
Born in 1886, a soldier and poet recognized for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Kilmer served in World War I, enlisting in the 165th Infantry Regiment. The poem 'Trees' achieved significant popularity, reflecting themes of nature and spirituality. Kilmer wrote articles for various publications and was involved in the literary scene of his time. Kilmer's life was cut short in 1918 when killed in action in France during the war, leaving a lasting legacy in American poetry.
Continue ReadingRick Buckler
Born in 1955, this English drummer gained recognition as a member of the punk rock band The Jam. Formed in 1972, the band released several successful albums and singles during their active years. The band's music combined elements of punk rock and mod revival, contributing to the sound of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The drummer's rhythm and style played a significant role in the band's energetic performances. Following the band's breakup in 1982, continued involvement in music included projects with other artists and productions.
Continue ReadingFred Duesenberg
A German-American businessman co-founded the Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company, which gained recognition for producing high-performance luxury cars in the early 20th century. The Duesenberg Model J, introduced in 1928, became a symbol of wealth and sophistication during its time. The company's vehicles were characterized by their engineering excellence and innovative design, appealing to the elite market. Duesenberg's commitment to quality and performance helped establish a legacy in the automotive industry.
Continue ReadingBill Thomas
Bill Thomas served as a U.S. Representative from California from 1979 to 2007. During his tenure, he played a key role in shaping tax policy and healthcare legislation. Thomas chaired the House Ways and Means Committee from 2001 to 2007, where he worked on significant reforms in Medicare and Social Security. He also contributed to the development of the 2003 Medicare prescription drug benefit. After retiring from Congress, he continued to engage in various academic and policy-related pursuits.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
John Beauchamp
Owned the title of 3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletso, overseeing lands and influence during the 14th century. Engaged in the conflicts of the time, including battles related to the Hundred Years' War. Served in various capacities in the royal administration and as a prominent noble. Involved in the governance and military affairs within the realm, reflecting the feudal structure of England during the medieval period.
Continue ReadingKathleen Ferrier
An English operatic singer achieved recognition for a rich contralto voice and expressive performances. Ferrier gained prominence during the 1940s and became known for concert work and opera roles. She enjoyed a successful career with performances in various venues, including the Royal Opera House. Ferrier's discography includes notable recordings of works by composers such as Mahler and Bach. She held a significant presence during a time marked by personal and global challenges, showcasing resilience and dedication to her art.
Continue ReadingChristen Sørensen Longomontanus
Born in 1562, this astronomer made significant contributions to celestial navigation and star mapping. Worked extensively on the development of astronomical tables, enhancing the precision of astronomical measurements. Published works on astronomy, with a focus on practical applications for navigation, influencing future generations of astronomers and navigators. Designed star maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary motion, providing a foundation for later astronomical studies.
Continue ReadingConstantine Andreou
A prominent Greek painter and sculptor, contributions to modern art include works that reflect a profound dedication to abstraction and form. Studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later moved to Paris, where extensive interactions with the European avant-garde took place. Works often featured a combination of painting and sculpture, utilizing various materials to explore spatial relationships and color dynamics. Andreou's works were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and the United States, solidifying a significant place in the modern art scene.
Continue ReadingAhmet Tevfik Pasha
Served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during a significant transition period in the early 20th century. Played a key role in efforts to modernize the military and administrative structures of the Empire. Held the office during World War I and faced challenges associated with the Empire's declining power. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime alliances and internal strife.
Continue ReadingRemedios Varo
Born in Spain, a prominent surrealist painter and anarchist painted magical and fantastical imagery that often blended elements of mysticism and science. Emigrating to Mexico during the Spanish Civil War, became part of the vibrant art community in Mexico City, collaborating with fellow surrealists and contributing to the development of surrealism in Latin America. Varo's work explored themes of transformation, feminism, and the subconscious, gaining attention for unique visual language. Major exhibitions of works took place posthumously, solidifying significance within the art world.
Continue Reading