James Elphinston
Scottish philologist and linguist
Born
December 6th, 1721
303 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1809
215 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Born in Scotland, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and phonetics. Focused on the correct pronunciation of English, engaged in efforts to reform English spelling. Developed a system of phonetic notation, aiding in the teaching of pronunciation. Published works such as 'The Universal Grammar' and 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation' that influenced language education. Held the position of a schoolmaster and was involved in various educational reforms during his career.
Developed a phonetic notation system
Published 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation'
Engaged in educational reforms
Other People Born on December 6th
Nils Petersen
A German footballer played as a striker and gained recognition for his performances in the Bundesliga. Started his career at SC Freiburg, contributing significantly to the team's offense. Later played for Bayern Munich, where victories included the DFB-Pokal Cup. Returned to SC Freiburg, where continued to excel, showcasing goal-scoring abilities and tactical awareness on the field. Additionally, represented the national team and participated in international competitions, further solidifying his reputation within German football.
Continue ReadingHerta Freitag
Born in Austria, a mathematician and educator contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and education in the United States. After moving to the United States, focused on teaching mathematics at various educational institutions while also engaging in research. Developed methods to enhance mathematical understanding among students. Involved in several mathematical organizations, promoting the advancement of mathematics education.
Continue ReadingKristján Eldjárn
An educator and politician served as the 3rd President of Iceland from 1968 to 1972. Held a significant role in the educational sector, promoting literacy and learning throughout the nation. Engaged in various public service initiatives and was instrumental in establishing institutions that advanced academic standards in Iceland. Focused on fostering a connection between Icelandic culture and the global community.
Continue ReadingKamal Jumblatt
A prominent Lebanese politician and lawyer, contributed significantly to the political landscape of Lebanon during the 20th century. Played a key role in forming the Progressive Socialist Party, advocating for social justice and reform. Engaged in Lebanese politics during a tumultuous period, particularly known for his opposition to sectarian divisions. His leadership style and political ideology influenced several movements and parties in the country.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Harnoncourt
A significant figure in the performance of Baroque and Classical music, this individual earned recognition through innovative interpretations and leadership in orchestral practices. Contributions included founding the Concentus Musicus Wien, which specialized in historically informed performances. The individual also conducted major orchestras and operas, influencing the approach to early music across Europe.
Continue ReadingTom Hulce
An American actor, achieved prominence in the 1980s. Gained recognition for the role of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in the film 'Amadeus', which won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Also starred as Larry in 'Animal House', a successful comedy that became a cultural phenomenon. Received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his role in 'Equus'. Throughout the career, collaborated with notable directors and participated in various stage and screen productions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Ran Bosilek
Contributed significantly to Bulgarian literature through original works and translations. Engaged with various genres, producing children's books and literary criticism. Actively participated in the cultural life of Bulgaria during the early 20th century. Efforts in translation enhanced the accessibility of international literature to Bulgarian readers.
Continue ReadingJohn Beauchamp
Owned the title of 3rd Baron Beauchamp of Bletso, overseeing lands and influence during the 14th century. Engaged in the conflicts of the time, including battles related to the Hundred Years' War. Served in various capacities in the royal administration and as a prominent noble. Involved in the governance and military affairs within the realm, reflecting the feudal structure of England during the medieval period.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Ross
Born in 1919, a captain in the U.S. Army Air Forces and a prominent balloonist. Conducted significant scientific research in high-altitude balloon flights, contributing to meteorological studies. Participated in and led high-altitude missions that advanced understanding of the atmosphere. Worked alongside other scientists to develop various projects related to atmospheric research and the effects of altitude on living organisms.
Continue ReadingJacques Richard
Born in Montreal, a Canadian ice hockey player played as a forward in the National Hockey League (NHL). Richard played for the Quebec Nordiques and the Hartford Whalers during the 1970s and 1980s. He contributed to the journey of the Nordiques during their early years in the NHL. After a successful amateur career, including a stint in junior hockey, Richard made his professional debut and subsequently carved out a role as a reliable player on his teams. His ability to score goals and assist teammates marked his time in the league, making him a respected figure among peers.
Continue ReadingBrian Edmund Baker
Served as an influential Air Marshal in the Royal Air Force during and after World War II. Baker played a significant role in various military operations and strategy development. Contributed to the advancement of aviation tactics and training within the RAF. His leadership ensured the effective integration of new technologies and methodologies in military aviation. Continued to serve in various capacities within the RAF, shaping future generations of pilots and officials.
Continue ReadingJuan O'Donojú
Served as the last Spanish Viceroy of New Spain. Concluded the Mexican War of Independence following the signing of the Treaty of Cordoba in 1821, which recognized Mexican independence from Spanish rule. His tenure marked the end of colonial governance in Mexico. After the treaty, attempted to stabilize the new government but faced resistance from various factions.
Continue Reading