James Farmer
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920
105 years ago
Died
1999
26 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality
Led the Freedom Rides in 1961
Other People Born on January 12th
George Duke
A prominent keyboard player and composer, contributed significantly to jazz fusion as well as funk and R&B. Collaborated with numerous artists, including Frank Zappa and Miles Davis. Released several solo albums, with 'Reach for It' (1977) becoming one of the most celebrated works. Served as an educator, imparting knowledge of music and composition to aspiring musicians. Had a prolific career spanning multiple decades, characterized by innovative keyboard techniques and arrangements.
Continue ReadingJohan August Arfwedson
A chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Discovered the element lithium in 1817 while analyzing the mineral petalite. Developed methods for isolating and studying various chemical compounds, greatly enhancing the understanding of inorganic chemistry. Served as a professor of chemistry at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, where many students benefited from his teachings and research.
Continue ReadingUberto De Morpurgo
Competed in tennis at the international level during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a bronze medal in men's doubles alongside partner Giovanni Cucelli. Established a prominent presence in European tennis tournaments of the era, garnering respect for performance and skills on the court.
Continue ReadingSergei Korolev
An influential figure in the early stages of space exploration, an engineer and designer played a key role in the development of the Soviet space program. Established as Head Designer of the Soviet Union's first satellite, Sputnik 1, which was launched in 1957, marking the start of the space age. Led the design of the Vostok spacecraft used for the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961. Instrumental in advancing rocket technology and satellite design during the Cold War era, contributing significantly to various missions that laid the groundwork for future exploration.
Continue ReadingJason Freese
An American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer contributed significantly to the music scene since the 1990s. Collaborated with various artists and bands, but gained prominence as a member of the punk rock band Green Day. Played saxophone on several albums and live performances. Also involved in producing and arranging music, showcasing versatility in the industry. Continued to work on various projects, contributing to both mainstream and independent music.
Continue ReadingQazi Hussain Ahmad
A prominent scholar and politician, significantly involved in the socio-political landscape of Pakistan. Played a pivotal role in the Jamaat-e-Islami party, serving as its Ameer for many years. Engaged in various religious and social campaigns, focusing on Islamic values and justice. Contributed to the development of educational institutions reflecting Islamic teachings. Participated in parliamentary politics, advocating for Islamic principles and policies. Actively worked towards the promotion of democracy and human rights within the region.
Continue Reading