James Gambier
Bahamian-English admiral and politician
Born
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Served as a British admiral and politician, holding the rank of 1st Baron Gambier. Initially began a naval career and contributed significantly during the Napoleonic Wars. Appointed the 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland, overseeing colonial affairs in the region. His leadership was pivotal during a time of naval expansion and colonial governance, shaping maritime policies.
Achieved the rank of 1st Baron Gambier
Served as Commodore Governor of Newfoundland
Participated in the Napoleonic Wars
Other People Born on October 13th
Francis Caracciolo
Catholic priest and founder of a religious order
Born
October 13th, 1563 462 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1608 417 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1563, a Catholic priest became recognized for founding the Congregation of the Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. The order focused on the pastoral care of the faithful and the spiritual education of the clergy. A commitment to serving the poor and vulnerable characterized his ministry. The priest's dedication to spiritual renewal and community service contributed to the growth of his order across Italy and beyond.
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Jazz pianist and virtuoso
Born
October 13th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1956 69 years ago — 47 years old
A celebrated jazz pianist, recognized for extraordinary technical skill and innovative approaches to harmony. Tatum's career began in the 1920s, with performances that showcased a blend of virtuosic speed and intricate improvisation. His style influenced countless musicians and helped shape the course of jazz. Albums such as 'Piano Starts Here' and collaborations with artists like Ben Webster and Billie Holiday highlighted his legacy. Tatum's unique ability to reimagine popular tunes and compositions contributed to his reputation as one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.
Continue ReadingRube Waddell
Baseball player, 1905 World Series champion
Born
October 13th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1914 111 years ago — 37 years old
A celebrated baseball pitcher, excelled in Major League Baseball during the early 1900s. Played primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics, achieving significant success on the mound. Recognized for remarkable strikeout ability and charismatic personality. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953, reflecting remarkable talent and contributions to the sport. Most noted for performances during the 1905 World Series, leading the Athletics to victory. His career was characterized by both extraordinary skill and an unconventional lifestyle.
Continue ReadingLillie Langtry
English actress and singer
Born
October 13th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1929 96 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in the late 19th century, made a significant mark in the world of theater and music. Gained fame in the 1880s as a leading actress in London, starring in productions such as "The Lady of the Camellias". Also known for performances in several operettas and musical productions including "The Belle's Stratagem". Beyond acting, pursued a career in singing, showcasing a range of vocal talent. Became a society figure and was involved in notable artistic and social circles of her time. Not only made contributions to the arts but also had a public persona characterized by her beauty and style.
Continue ReadingJohn William Dawson
Canadian geologist and academic
Born
October 13th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 79 years old
A significant figure in Canadian geology and paleontology, contributed extensively to the understanding of fossil plants. Held the position of Principal at McGill University in Montreal for over 25 years. Published numerous works including 'A Geological Map of Canada' and 'Fossil Plants of the Devonian'. Participated in the establishment of the Geological Survey of Canada, which facilitated important geological research in the country.
Continue ReadingMary Kingsley
English explorer and author of travels
Born
October 13th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1900 125 years ago — 37 years old
An explorer and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of West Africa through extensive travels. Undertook solo expeditions in regions such as Gabon and Nigeria, documenting cultures and landscapes. Published works include 'Travels in West Africa' which provided insight into African societies, natural history, and her experiences. Advocated for the need to respect and understand indigenous cultures. Her writings remain valued in the fields of anthropology and travel literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Octavio Paz
Mexican poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1998 27 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1914, a prominent Mexican poet and diplomat made significant contributions to literature and culture. His poetry often explored themes of solitude, identity, and love, reflecting the complexities of Mexican society. As a diplomat, served in various capacities, enhancing Mexico's cultural relations globally. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990, recognizing a lifetime of poetic exploration and prose that shaped contemporary literature. Authored several influential works, including 'The Labyrinth of Solitude' and 'Sunstone', establishing a unique voice in 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingRoy Mason
English politician, Secretary of State for Defence
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A politician served as Secretary of State for Defence from 1976 to 1979. Represented the constituency of Wentworth in the House of Commons from 1964 until 1983. Actively participated in various government initiatives related to defense and military policy during tenure. Played a role in the Labour government under Prime Minister James Callaghan.
Continue ReadingCharles Darwin
Naturalist and author of 'On the Origin of Species'
Born
February 12th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1882 143 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed to the field of evolutionary biology through groundbreaking theories and research. Developed the theory of natural selection, which explains the process of evolution in species. Conducted comprehensive studies during the voyage of the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, observing diverse ecosystems and species, which informed his later writings. Published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which revolutionized the understanding of natural history and biology. His work established a scientific basis for the understanding of life on Earth.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingReginald Rose
American screenwriter of 12 Angry Men
Born
December 10th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to television and film. Rose's career began in the 1950s, writing for various television anthologies. The play '12 Angry Men' debuted in 1954 and was adapted into a highly acclaimed film in 1957, cementing its status as a classic in legal drama. In addition to this landmark work, Rose also wrote for popular television programs, including 'The Defenders' and 'The Twilight Zone'. His works often focused on social issues and moral dilemmas, earning recognition and prompting discussions around justice and human behavior. Rose received multiple awards throughout his career, including an Emmy Award and a prestigious Peabody Award, highlighting his influence on American dramatic storytelling.
Continue ReadingJohn Maynard Smith
Biologist and geneticist, game theory expert
Born
January 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old
Pioneered the study of evolutionary biology and genetics. Developed concepts in game theory as applied to biology. Contributed to understanding genetic linkage and evolutionary strategies. Published numerous influential papers and books, including 'Evolution and the Theory of Games.'
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