James Heckman
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate in Economics
An American economist and academic specialized in labor economics and microeconometrics. Contributions to the field include development of the Heckman correction, a statistical method used to correct selection bias. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2000 for work on the evaluation of social programs. Contributed to the understanding of early childhood education by analyzing its effects on later life outcomes.
Developed the Heckman correction
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2000
Analyzed early childhood education impacts
Other People Born on April 19th
Elizabeth Dilling
American author and activist
Born
April 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old
An author and political activist, this individual contributed to societal debates in the mid-20th century. Known for opposing U.S. involvement in World War II, expressed strong anti-communist sentiments throughout activities. Authored several works critical of government policies and social movements, including concerns over socialism and communism. Engaged in campaigns and public speaking, advocating for conservative values amidst political controversies.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Austria
Austrian Emperor and monarch, 1848 abdication
Born
April 19th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1875 150 years ago — 82 years old
Reigned as Emperor of Austria from 1835 until abdication in 1848. Faced significant challenges during his reign, including national uprisings and the revolutionary movements of 1848. Abdicated the throne due to pressure from revolutionaries and family, leading to the ascension of his nephew Franz Joseph I. His reign saw significant political unrest and the struggle for national identity within the Austrian Empire. Post-abdication, lived in exile until death in 1875.
Continue ReadingConstance Talmadge
Silent film actress and producer
Born
April 19th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 75 years old
An influential silent film actress and producer, she emerged as one of the leading stars of the early 20th century. Active during the silent film era, she gained recognition for performances in comedies and dramas. Talmadge starred in a number of successful films throughout her career, establishing a significant presence in Hollywood. In addition to her acting, she also ventured into film production, demonstrating versatility in a rapidly evolving industry. Her appealing screen persona resonated with audiences, contributing to her popularity during the 1920s.
Continue ReadingVasily Tatishchev
Russian ethnographer and politician
Born
April 19th, 1686 339 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1750 275 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed to the development of geography and ethnography in Russia during the 18th century. Played a significant role in the Russian exploration and understanding of the Ural region. Established the first comprehensive outline of the geography of Siberia and the Volga region. Served as a government official and was influential in the administration of newly acquired territories.
Continue ReadingGermaine Tailleferre
French composer and educator
Born
April 19th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in French music, contributed significantly to the 20th-century classical scene. Tailleferre studied at the Paris Conservatory under notable composers, establishing a reputation as an innovative composer. Collaborated with the group Les Six, whose members sought to create a distinctly French musical identity. Composed works across various genres, including orchestral pieces, operas, and choral music. Tailleferre's music often exhibited elements of neoclassicism and folk influences. Additionally, served as an educator, inspiring future generations of composers and musicians.
Continue ReadingClay Shaw
American politician and judge
Born
April 19th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1974 51 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1939, a prominent figure in American politics and the judiciary. Served as a United States Representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district from 1973 to 1977. Played a role in various legislative efforts during tenure in Congress. Appointed as a judge for the 24th Judicial District Court in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, where oversaw numerous significant cases. Engaged in local governance and legal affairs throughout a lengthy career, impacting many within the community.
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