James Henry Greathead
Civil engineer known for shield tunneling

Born
August 6th, 1844
180 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1896
128 years ago — 52 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A civil engineer, Greathead developed the shield tunneling method, which revolutionized underground construction. Born in South Africa with English heritage, education included a degree in engineering from the University of Edinburgh. The method was first employed for the construction of the Tower Subway in London, completed in 1870, marking a significant advancement in tunneling technology. Greathead worked on various railway tunneling projects including the Central London Railway and the City and South London Railway.
Developed the Greathead Shield
Engineered the Tower Subway in London
Contributed to the Central London Railway
Other People Born on August 6th
M. Night Shyamalan
An Indian-American director, producer, and screenwriter gained recognition for work in psychological thrillers, particularly in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The feature film The Sixth Sense, released in 1999, achieved critical and commercial success, introducing unique narrative twists and compelling character development. Other notable works include Unbreakable, Signs, and The Village, which also received positive responses. Shyamalan's films often incorporate supernatural elements and unexpected conclusions, establishing a distinctive storytelling style. His contributions to the film industry were acknowledged through various award nominations, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe nominations. In addition, the filmmaker directed the adaptation of the animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender and continued to explore themes of suspense and morality in later works.
Continue ReadingJimmy Nielsen
A former professional footballer and manager, this individual played as a goalkeeper. Career highlights included playing for the Danish national team and several clubs, most notably for the Kansas City Wizards in Major League Soccer. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into a management role, contributing to the development of younger players. Led the team with a focus on strategy, training, and performance improvement.
Continue ReadingVera Farmiga
An American actress with a notable career in film and television. Gained recognition for contributions to the horror genre, particularly through roles in 'The Conjuring' series and 'Bates Motel'. Recipient of several awards for acting, showcasing range and depth in portrayals. Also worked as a producer and director, demonstrating a multifaceted approach to storytelling in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingTjerk Hiddes de Vries
Born in 1622, served as an admiral during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. Commanded the Dutch fleet during critical naval engagements and played a significant role in securing Dutch maritime interests. Achieved notable victories against English forces, contributing to the reputation of the Dutch navy in the 17th century. Engaged in strategic planning and execution of naval operations that strengthened the Dutch position in European waters.
Continue ReadingJon Postel
Contributed extensively to the development of the Internet protocols. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Domain Name System (DNS) and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Served as editor for the Request for Comments (RFC) documents which helped define protocols for the Internet. His work laid foundational elements for the modern Internet and influenced many aspects of online communication.
Continue ReadingBafétimbi Gomis
A professional footballer, notable for playing as a striker. Achieved prominence in Ligue 1 with St-Étienne and later joined Swansea City in the Premier League. Contributed significantly to club success with consistent goal scoring. Represented the French national team at various levels, including participation in a senior international match.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
Giovanni Paolo Panini
Born in 1691, Panini emerged as a prominent painter and architect in the 18th century, specializing in architectural scenes and landscapes. His works often featured grand vistas of ancient ruins and classical architecture, displaying a keen eye for detail and composition. Panini's paintings reflect a fascination with the grandeur of Rome and its historical sites. He also contributed to the decoration of several palaces, enhancing their artistic value. His unique style and perspective made significant contributions to Baroque art, particularly in the genre of vedute, where realistic cityscapes and landscapes were depicted. Panini's influence can be seen in the works of many later artists who aimed to capture the essence of Rome.
Continue ReadingArthur Schnitzler
An influential Austrian playwright and author, significant contributions to 20th-century literature were made through works that explored themes of sexuality, morality, and social dynamics. Schnitzler's most notable play, 'La Ronde,' presents a circular narrative that examines human relationships and erotic encounters among various social classes. Other prominent works include 'Fräulein Else' and 'The Road to the Sky,' which reflect the complexities of human emotions and societal norms. Besides his plays, Schnitzler wrote numerous short stories and novels, gaining a reputation for candid portrayals of intimacy and psychological depth. His use of stream-of-consciousness narrative influenced later writers and playwrights in the modernist movement.
Continue ReadingMuthuswami Dikshitar
Active in the 18th century, contributed significantly to the Carnatic music tradition through compositions in various languages. His works reflect a blend of devotional themes and intricate musical structures. Instrumental in codifying the modern form of kriti, a lyrical structure in Carnatic music, and incorporated elements from different religious traditions. Established a significant contribution to the genre with extensive use of ragas and talas. Also known for his deep knowledge of musicology and mythology, which informed his compositions. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers in South India.
Continue ReadingFrancis W. Sargent
Served as the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. Prior military service included roles in the U.S. Army during World War II. Before governorship, held positions such as the Massachusetts Secretary of Environmental Affairs. Focused on environmental policies and public safety during time in office, promoting clean energy and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Zoitakis
A military figure and politician, significant involvement in the Greek military during the 20th century. Played a role in the Greek Civil War as a commander. Served as Minister of National Defense, influencing military policy and operations. Contributed to the political landscape during a transformative period in Greece.
Continue ReadingFrank Bough
A prominent journalist and radio host in the United Kingdom, contributed significantly to broadcasting throughout his career. Started as a sports presenter on BBC Radio and later transitioned to television. Hosted various programs on BBC including 'Breakfast Time' and 'Looks Familiar'. Known for engaging discussions and interviews that covered a wide range of topics, from current affairs to entertainment. His work helped shape morning television and radio in the UK, influencing future broadcasters. Retired from television in the early 2000s.
Continue Reading