James I of Aragon
King of Aragon and Catalonia
Ruled as King of Aragon from 1213 until death in 1276. Unified the Kingdom of Aragon and expanded its territories through military campaigns. Conquered Valencia and established the Kingdom of Valencia as a part of the Crown of Aragon. He also played a crucial role in the unification of the Catalan territories under Aragonese rule. Contributed to the development of a legal code for the Kingdom and promoted trade and cultural exchanges within his realms.
Conquered Valencia in 1238
Unified the Kingdom of Aragon
Established the Kingdom of Valencia
Other People Born on February 2nd
Frederick Lane
Australian swimmer and Olympic champion
Born
February 2nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1969 56 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished swimmer specializing in freestyle events, competed in the early 20th century. Won two gold medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics in the 200 meters and 400 meters freestyle events. Set multiple world records during his career and was a prominent figure in the sport at the time. His achievements contributed to the popularity of swimming in Australia and laid the groundwork for future generations of swimmers.
Continue ReadingJustin I
Byzantine Emperor, reformed the empire
Born
February 2nd, 450 1575 years ago
Died
August 1st, 527 1498 years ago — 77 years old
Ascended to the throne as the Byzantine emperor in 518. Implemented various reforms that strengthened the central authority of the empire. Oversaw a period of consolidation and stability during reign. Appointed Justinian I as co-emperor, laying the groundwork for future developments in law and governance. Died in 527, leaving a lasting legacy in the Byzantine tradition.
Continue ReadingAndrew Davis
English organist and conductor
Born
February 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 80 years old
An English organist and conductor, contributed significantly to the classical music scene. Served as the chief conductor for various orchestras, including the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Conducted notable performances at prestigious venues, enhancing the reputation of the ensembles and broadening audiences' appreciation for classical works. Held the position of music director at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, leading numerous acclaimed productions.
Continue ReadingNell Gwyn
English actress and royal mistress
Born
February 2nd, 1650 375 years ago
Died
1687 338 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1650, this actress rose to prominence in the Restoration theatre, gaining fame for performances at the King's Company. Established a reputation for both her acting and her charming personality. Became the mistress of King Charles II, which elevated her status within society. Known to have had a significant influence on the arts and culture of her time, her life reflected the intersection of theatre and royalty in 17th century England. Eventually, she retired from the stage and focused on her relationship with the King, giving birth to two of his children.
Continue ReadingEnrique Simonet
Spanish painter and academic (El regreso de Colón)
Born
February 2nd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1927 98 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent Spanish painter and academic, contributed significantly to the field of fine arts in Spain. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and later influenced students through teaching. Simonet's works are characterized by historical themes, with a focus on the Spanish conquest and classical mythology. The painting 'El regreso de Colón' is particularly well-regarded, depicting Christopher Columbus's return from the New World. His style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of realism and impressionism, leading to a distinctive body of work admired in various exhibitions.
Continue ReadingGotthard Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Born
February 2nd, 1517 508 years ago
Died
1587 438 years ago — 70 years old
Held the position of the last Master of the Livonian Order. Transitioned authority to become the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia following the dissolution of the order. Established the duchy as a territorial entity under Polish sovereignty. Promoted trade and industry within the region during his rule.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 27th
Norman Alden
American Actor in film and television
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
An accomplished actor active from the 1950s through the 2000s, contributed to both television and film. Worked extensively in voice acting, lending talent to animated series and films. Featured in significant roles across various platforms, including guest appearances on popular television shows. Made notable contributions to the cinema as well, including appearances in films that achieved cult status.
Continue ReadingA. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Indian engineer and 11th President of India
Born
October 15th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
An engineer and academic, served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Contributed significantly to India's space and missile programs, particularly during tenure at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Instrumental in the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. After presidency, engaged in teaching and writing, focusing on inspiring the youth and promoting education.
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Television host and sexologist
Born
May 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent television host and sexologist, contributed significantly to public discussions about sexuality in Peru. Hosted the popular television program 'La Cosa Eres Tú', which educated audiences on sexual health and relationships. Conducted lectures and wrote extensively on topics related to sexuality, personal relationships, and intimate life, becoming a well-respected figure in the field of sexology.
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Actor and director, starring in Leave It to Beaver
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2022 3 years ago — 77 years old
An American actor, film producer, director, and sculptor, contributed significantly to television and film. Best remembered for playing Wally Cleaver in the iconic series 'Leave It to Beaver' which aired from 1957 to 1963. Transitioned to directing in the 1970s, directing episodes of various television series. Later pursued a career in sculpture, focusing on abstract designs. Dow's multifaceted career showcased talents in both front of the camera and behind the scenes.
Continue ReadingJames Alan McPherson
Short story writer and essayist
Born
September 16th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1943, this American writer focused primarily on the African American experience. Deeply influenced by his upbringing in segregated Georgia, he explored themes of race, identity, and culture in his works. The essay collection titled 'Crabcakes' and the short story collection 'Elbow Room' received critical acclaim. The latter won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1978, marking a significant achievement in the literary community. The writer also contributed to various literary magazines and served as a teacher, sharing expertise with aspiring authors in academia.
Continue ReadingJames Oyebola
Professional boxer and champion
Born
1961 64 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 46 years old
Competed as a professional boxer primarily in the heavyweight division during the 1990s. Fought notable athletes in the ring and gained recognition within the British boxing community. Achieved a high point in career when claimed the WBC International Heavyweight Title. Transitioned into sports commentary and engaged in various charitable endeavors after retiring from boxing. Passed away in 2007.
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