James II of Scotland
Scottish monarch with military reforms

Born
October 16th, 1430
594 years ago
Died
1460
565 years ago — 30 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Scotland
Links & References
Born in 1430, this Scottish monarch ascended to the throne in 1437 at the age of seven following the assassination of his father. The early years of reign were marked by the influence of regents until 1449 when he assumed control. A significant aspect of the reign included military reforms that strengthened the Scottish army. Engagements with England characterized his rule, notably the Battle of St. Albans in 1455, showcasing military aspirations. His reign saw attempts to consolidate power and enforce royal authority. The monarch was known for fortifying the kingdom’s defenses and enhancing its military capabilities. James II died in 1460 due to an explosion during the siege of Roxburgh Castle.
Ascended to the throne at age seven
Military reforms strengthened the army
Died during the siege of Roxburgh Castle
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