James II of Scotland

Scottish monarch with military reforms

James II of Scotland - Leaders & Politicians born October 16th, 1430
Born
Died

1460
565 years ago — 30 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Scotland

Links & References

Born in 1430, this Scottish monarch ascended to the throne in 1437 at the age of seven following the assassination of his father. The early years of reign were marked by the influence of regents until 1449 when he assumed control. A significant aspect of the reign included military reforms that strengthened the Scottish army. Engagements with England characterized his rule, notably the Battle of St. Albans in 1455, showcasing military aspirations. His reign saw attempts to consolidate power and enforce royal authority. The monarch was known for fortifying the kingdom’s defenses and enhancing its military capabilities. James II died in 1460 due to an explosion during the siege of Roxburgh Castle.

Ascended to the throne at age seven

Military reforms strengthened the army

Died during the siege of Roxburgh Castle

Other People Born on October 16th

Mel Counts

Basketball player, 1964 NBA Champion
Born
October 16th, 1941 84 years ago

Played professional basketball primarily as a center. Spent significant time with the Boston Celtics, contributing to their success during the 1960s. Won the NBA Championship in 1964. Also played for teams including the Detroit Pistons and the Phoenix Suns in a career spanning over a decade. Achieved recognition for skills in rebounding and defense.

Continue Reading

Louis de Cazenave

French soldier during World War II
Born
October 16th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 111 years old

Joined the French Army and served as a soldier during World War II. Participated in key battles and engagements throughout the war, contributing to military efforts. His service included experiences on various fronts and interactions with allied forces. Later achieved recognition for military service and development of military strategies.

Continue Reading

Claude H. Van Tyne

Historian and author of American history
Born
October 16th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1869, significant contributions to historical scholarship were made. Specialization in American history resulted in several influential works. A prominent figure in the field, engagement with historical education and writing enhanced understanding of key events and personalities in American history.

Continue Reading

Charles Colson

American lawyer and Watergate figure
Born
October 16th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 81 years old

A lawyer and political aide, participated in the Watergate scandal during the administration of President Richard Nixon. After resigning from his position, founded a prison ministry focused on helping inmates reintegrate into society. Authored several books discussing faith, politics, and ethics. Established the Charles Colson Center for Christian Worldview to promote a biblical understanding of societal issues.

Continue Reading

Rosa Rosal

Filipino actress in drama and film
Born
October 16th, 1927 98 years ago

Born in 1927, this actress became a prominent figure in the Filipino entertainment industry. She starred in several films and television dramas, gaining recognition for her performances. Throughout the career, she appeared in numerous movies and television series that shaped the landscape of Philippine cinema. In addition to acting, she engaged in various charitable activities and philanthropy.

Continue Reading

Maria Pia of Savoy

Queen consort of Portugal
Born
October 16th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1847, she became queen consort of Portugal upon her marriage to King Luis I. As queen, she held a ceremonial role in the Portuguese court and was involved in social and philanthropic activities. Her marriage produced several children, contributing to the stability of the Portuguese monarchy. Following the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, she and her family went into exile. Later years saw her residing in Italy, where she continued her philanthropic pursuits until her death in 1911.

Continue Reading