James III of Scotland
King of Scotland, patron of the arts
Ascended the throne in 1460 and ruled until 1488. Focused on strengthening royal authority and enhancing cultural life in Scotland. Promoted arts and learning, leading to the construction of significant architectural works. Engaged in conflicts with nobility, culminating in the Battle of Sauchieburn, which resulted in his death. His reign is marked by efforts to centralize power and a patronage of luxury and culture.
Promoted the Renaissance in Scotland
Established the new palace at Edinburgh
Facilitated advancements in Scottish art and culture
Other People Born on July 10th
Stefán Karl Stefánsson
Icelandic actor best known for LazyTown
Born
July 10th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 43 years old
An Icelandic actor gained prominence for portraying the character Robbie Rotten in the children's television series LazyTown. The show, which premiered in 2004, featured a mix of live-action and puppetry and became popular among younger audiences. Besides this role, the actor worked in various theatrical productions throughout his career. He also lent his voice to animated projects and participated in other TV series and films, contributing to the entertainment industry both in Iceland and internationally.
Continue ReadingIma Hogg
Philanthropist and arts patron
Born
July 10th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 93 years old
A significant figure in the American arts community, contributed to cultural initiatives and supported various artistic endeavors. Established the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health in Texas, focusing on mental health research and community support. Played a crucial role in the creation of the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, enhancing access to art for the public. Engaged in numerous charitable activities, particularly in the realms of education and mental health services.
Continue ReadingSebastian Mila
Polish footballer and national team player
Born
July 10th, 1982 43 years ago
Born in Poland, a footballer gained recognition for performances in the Polish Ekstraklasa and on the national team. Played as a midfielder, contributing to club successes and international competitions. Achieved prominence in the late 2000s, participating in the UEFA European Championship and representing Poland in multiple international matches.
Continue ReadingHarvey Ball
Illustrator who created the smiley face
Born
July 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 79 years old
An American illustrator created the smiley face in 1963 as part of a campaign to improve morale at an insurance company. The design quickly gained popularity and became a cultural icon. The simple and recognizable image has appeared in various forms over the decades, becoming a symbol of happiness and positivity. Ball also founded a company that promoted this icon and its various adaptations in merchandise, further embedding the smiley face into popular culture.
Continue ReadingTunne Kelam
Estonian journalist and politician
Born
July 10th, 1936 89 years ago
Born in 1936, an influential figure in Estonian politics and journalism emerged. Active in the Estonian independence movement, played a vital role in shaping the country's path to sovereignty after the Soviet era. Served as a member of the Estonian Parliament and advocated for democratic reforms. Actively engaged in European Union matters, focusing on Baltic and European security. Contributed significantly to various publications and expressed thoughts on national identity and history.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Hanazono
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
July 10th, 1419 606 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1471 555 years ago — 51 years old
Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1448 until abdication in 1455, ruling during a time marked by internal conflict and political intrigue. His reign saw the continuing power of the Ashikaga shogunate and ongoing struggles between rival factions in the court. After his abdication, lived in seclusion for many years and was involved in Buddhist study, reflecting a shift from political to spiritual pursuits. The period was characterized by significant cultural developments, particularly in the realms of art and literature, influenced by the political climate of the time. Go-Hanazono's significance lies not only in his reign but also in his contributions to cultural and religious life in Japan.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 11th
John Wayne
American actor in western films
Born
May 26th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1979 46 years ago — 72 years old
An iconic American film actor, director, and producer, became prominent in the western genre. Starred in films such as 'Stagecoach', 'True Grit', and 'The Searchers', which solidified his place in cinema history. Won the Academy Award for Best Actor for 'True Grit' in 1970. Also appeared in war films and action dramas throughout his career, contributing to a legacy of classic Hollywood performances.
Continue ReadingHenry of Flanders
Emperor of the Latin Empire
Died
June 11th, 1216 809 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the title of Emperor of the Latin Empire following the Fourth Crusade. His reign faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with local Greek rulers and issues of governance in a politically fragmented region. Oversaw the struggle to consolidate power over Constantinople while attempting to maintain stability within the empire. Died during his reign, leading to a succession crisis that affected the stability of the Latin Empire.
Continue ReadingPierre Levegh
French racing driver
Born
December 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1955 70 years ago — 49 years old
Competed in motor racing during the 1950s, primarily in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved recognition for driving for the Mercedes-Benz team, contributing to its success in endurance racing. The 1952 race marked a significant moment as part of the era's competitive automotive scene. Experienced a tragic accident during the 1955 Le Mans race, which led to changes in racing regulations due to its impact.
Continue ReadingDusty Rhodes
Professional wrestler and promoter
Born
October 12th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 69 years old
A professional wrestler and promoter, built a career in wrestling from the late 1960s to the early 2000s. Achieved fame for unique charisma and connection with fans. Held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and was a significant figure in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Worked as a manager and booker, influencing the wrestling industry for decades. Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007.
Continue ReadingMajed Abu Maraheel
Palestinian long-distance runner
Born
1963 63 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2024 1 years ago — 61 years old
Achieved recognition as a long-distance runner and played football at a competitive level. Competed in various national and international events representing Palestine. Excelled in athletic competitions and served as a prominent figure in Palestinian sports, contributing to the development of the sports community within the region.
Continue ReadingLouis Désiré Maigret
French bishop and church leader
Born
September 14th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1882 143 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to religious education and community services. Established initiatives to promote literacy and moral teachings across the diocese. Participated actively in ecclesiastical debates and focused on pastoral care, guiding numerous parishes and clergy. Played a pivotal role in assisting the poor and marginalized through various charitable ventures.
Continue Reading