James Joyce
Irish novelist and modernist writer
A prominent figure in modernist literature, a groundbreaking novelist, short story writer, and poet. The most substantial works include 'Ulysses', a complex and innovative retelling of Homer's epic, set in Dublin. 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' presents a semi-autobiographical account of the development of an artist through a personal and social lens. 'Dubliners', a collection of short stories, captures the life of Dublin's inhabitants with rich detail and depth. Joyce's unique narrative techniques and stream-of-consciousness style significantly influenced 20th-century literature.
Wrote 'Ulysses', a modernist masterpiece
Authored 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man'
Published 'Dubliners', a classic short story collection
Other People Born on February 2nd
Nell Gwyn
English actress and royal mistress
Born
February 2nd, 1650 376 years ago
Died
1687 339 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1650, this actress rose to prominence in the Restoration theatre, gaining fame for performances at the King's Company. Established a reputation for both her acting and her charming personality. Became the mistress of King Charles II, which elevated her status within society. Known to have had a significant influence on the arts and culture of her time, her life reflected the intersection of theatre and royalty in 17th century England. Eventually, she retired from the stage and focused on her relationship with the King, giving birth to two of his children.
Continue ReadingJustin I
Byzantine Emperor, reformed the empire
Born
February 2nd, 450 1576 years ago
Died
August 1st, 527 1498 years ago — 77 years old
Ascended to the throne as the Byzantine emperor in 518. Implemented various reforms that strengthened the central authority of the empire. Oversaw a period of consolidation and stability during reign. Appointed Justinian I as co-emperor, laying the groundwork for future developments in law and governance. Died in 527, leaving a lasting legacy in the Byzantine tradition.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Japanese sumo wrestler, 27th Yokozuna
Born
February 2nd, 1892 134 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingJohn Henry Holland
Computer scientist and academic innovator
Born
February 2nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Pioneered in the field of genetic algorithms and complex adaptive systems. Contributed significantly to the development of theories that integrate computer science, biological evolution, and social behavior. Held a professorship at the University of Michigan, influencing both academic research and practical applications in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Published numerous influential papers and books on genetic algorithms, including 'Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems'.
Continue ReadingSalem al-Hazmi
Terrorist and hijacker of Flight 77
Born
February 2nd, 1981 45 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 20 years old
Born in Saudi Arabia in 1981, engaged in the September 11 attacks. Hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, which was crashed into the Pentagon. Coordinated with other hijackers as part of a larger group involved in planned attacks on U.S. soil. Operated under the directive of terrorist organizations with goals to incite fear and promote their ideology.
Continue ReadingLes Dawson
Comedian and author, classic humorist
Born
February 2nd, 1931 95 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1993 32 years ago — 62 years old
An English comedian and author widely recognized for a unique brand of humor that often combined wit and pathos. Career began in the 1950s with a focus on stand-up comedy, leading to numerous performances on television. Gained prominence through appearances on shows such as 'The Les Dawson Show' and 'Blankety Blank'. Authored several books, sharing personal anecdotes and comedic observations. Emphasized the comedic potential of everyday life and relationships, which resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 13th
Margaret Leighton
English actress in film and theater
Born
February 26th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1976 50 years ago — 53 years old
An accomplished English actress, contributions spanned stage and film. Gained recognition for roles in productions such as 'The Go-Between' and 'The Sea Gull.' Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Received acclaim for performances in various high-profile plays, including works by Noël Coward. Also featured in popular films during the mid-20th century, enhancing a prominent acting career.
Continue ReadingHenry II
Count of Nassau-Siegen
Born
January 7th, 1414 612 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1177 849 years ago — -237 years old
Became Count of Nassau-Siegen in the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts of the time, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in military campaigns to defend and expand territorial claims in the region. Also served as a prominent figure in the political landscape of the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingSylvanus Olympio
President of Togo
Born
1902 124 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1963 63 years ago — 61 years old
A Togolese businessman and politician, served as the first President of Togo from 1960 until his assassination in 1963. Olympio was instrumental in leading Togo to independence from French colonial rule. His administration focused on economic development and infrastructural modernization.
Continue ReadingRauf Denktaş
Turkish-Cypriot politician and lawyer
Born
January 27th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2012 14 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of Northern Cyprus from 1983 until 2005. Played a significant role in the politics of the island, particularly regarding the ongoing division between the Turkish and Greek Cypriots. Actively engaged in negotiations over the Cyprus issue and advocated for Turkish Cypriot rights on the international stage. His leadership during a critical period in Northern Cyprus's history shaped its political landscape.
Continue ReadingWaldemar von Gazen
German general and lawyer
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2014 12 years ago — 97 years old
Served as a general in the German Army, engaging in military strategy and operations. Had a prominent legal career, contributing to military law and regulations. Participated in various conflicts during his tenure and provided legal oversight in military situations. Involved in post-war military restructuring.
Continue ReadingPhilip Tartaglia
Scottish Archbishop of Glasgow
Born
January 11th, 1951 75 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2020 6 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Glasgow from 2012 until death in 2021. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church in Scotland, overseeing various initiatives and responding to contemporary social issues. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and represented the Church on numerous occasions. Ordained as a priest in 1975, he later held the position of Bishop of Paisley from 2005 to 2012 before becoming Archbishop. Contributed to the Church's teachings and pastoral care during a period of significant change within society.
Continue Reading