James K. Baxter
New Zealand poet and social commentator
Born
1926
100 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
New Zealand
Links & References
A prominent New Zealand poet and writer, contributed significantly to New Zealand literature. Engagement in theological themes and social commentary characterized much of his work. Baxter's poetry often reflected his deep understanding of the human experience, societal issues, and spiritual insights. He founded the Iona Community, aiming to blend spirituality with social awareness. His literary works include '24 Poems,' 'The Trees Are Alive,' and 'Some Unhistoric Poet,' which highlight his unique voice and perspective in New Zealand's cultural landscape.
Founded the Iona Community in New Zealand
Published the poetry collection '24 Poems'
Wrote the acclaimed work 'The Trees Are Alive'
Other People Who Died on October 22nd
James Robinson Risner
American general and Korean War pilot
Born
January 16th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2013 13 years ago — 88 years old
A general in the United States Air Force, served during World War II and the Korean War. Participated in the 1952 Korean War air campaign, where he achieved notable aerial victories. Commanded the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing in Vietnam, contributing to combat operations during the Vietnam War. As a prisoner of war for over seven years, displayed remarkable resilience and leadership. After release, continued to serve with distinction in various leadership roles within the Air Force until retirement.
Continue ReadingArthur Hill
Canadian-American actor, 'The Andromeda Strain'
Born
August 1st, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2006 20 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1922, a Canadian-American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Best recognized for performances in 'The Andromeda Strain' and the television series 'The Invaders'. Worked extensively in theater, including performances on Broadway, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Received acclaim for a range of dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingGustavo Gutiérrez
Peruvian theologian and philosopher
Born
June 8th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2024 2 years ago — 96 years old
A Peruvian theologian and philosopher contributed significantly to liberation theology, focusing on the relationship between faith and social justice. His seminal work, 'A Theology of Liberation,' published in 1971, articulated the principles of liberation theology, merging Christian doctrine with Marxist ideas to address the plight of the poor in Latin America. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of the option for the poor and social transformation. He served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students and theologians. His advocacy for human rights and commitment to social change have shaped theological discussions around poverty and inequality.
Continue ReadingErnst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 74 years ago — 78 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingDomingo Báñez
Spanish theologian and scholar
Born
February 29th, 1528 498 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1604 422 years ago — 76 years old
A significant figure in the Spanish Renaissance, contributed to the development of scholastic theology. Served as a professor at the University of Alcalá. Engaged in the debates surrounding the Reformation and papal authority, influencing Catholic thought during a period of doctrinal changes. Authored several theological works, especially in defense of the Catholic Church’s doctrines. His writings addressed various theological and philosophical issues, solidifying his status among leading theologians of the time.
Continue ReadingYe Jianying
Chinese general and head of state
Born
April 28th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 40 years ago — 89 years old
In the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Continue Reading