James Longstreet
American general and diplomat
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Petersburg. Post-war, engaged in diplomatic efforts and promoted reconciliation between the North and South. Served as the U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, contributing to American foreign relations in the late 19th century.
Commanded troops at the Battle of Gettysburg
Held diplomatic position as U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
Other People Born on January 8th
Graham Chapman
English actor and writer, Monty Python
Born
January 8th, 1941 85 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1989 36 years ago — 48 years old
An English actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to British comedy. Co-founded the comedy group Monty Python, which created the iconic television show 'Monty Python's Flying Circus'. Also starred in the film 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail', which became a cult classic. In addition to working in television and film, wrote and performed in various other projects, showing a distinctive sense of humor that has influenced later generations of comedians. Engaged in solo writing efforts and theatrical performances, including the notable stage adaptation of his works.
Continue ReadingOrson Hyde
Religious leader, 3rd President of Quorum
Born
January 8th, 1805 221 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1878 147 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingSerge Poliakoff
Painter with abstract geometric works
Born
January 8th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1900, a Russian-French painter specialized in abstract art and geometric compositions. His artistic style was characterized by bold colors and fluid forms. Initially trained in Russia, relocated to Paris in the 1920s, where he became part of the vibrant art scene. Worked primarily with oil paints, achieving recognition in the post-war period. Poliakoff's pieces usually featured a rich palette and explored the interaction of color and form. Exhibited in numerous galleries and museums, his works became highly sought after by collectors worldwide.
Continue ReadingJosé Ferrer
Puerto Rican-American actor and director
Born
January 8th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1992 34 years ago — 80 years old
An actor and director with a notable career in film and theater. Gained prominence for the role of Cyrano de Bergerac in the 1946 Broadway production of 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' which also led to an Academy Award for Best Actor. Directed several acclaimed stage productions and was involved in various film projects, illustrating a significant contribution to the performing arts. His work spanned both English and Spanish-language productions, showcasing versatility across different media.
Continue ReadingStephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist and author
Born
January 8th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018 7 years ago — 76 years old
A theoretical physicist and cosmologist, contributed significantly to the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of black holes. Achieved widespread recognition through the publication of 'A Brief History of Time', which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. Held the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for over 30 years, influencing the next generation of physicists. Despite living with a debilitating motor neuron disease, continued to advance research in theoretical physics and engaged in public science communication.
Continue ReadingDavid Bowie
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
January 8th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2016 10 years ago — 69 years old
One of the most influential figures in music, produced a wide range of work spanning multiple genres. Released iconic albums, including 'The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars' and 'Heroes'. Created memorable characters such as Ziggy Stardust and the Thin White Duke. Also pursued acting, appearing in films like 'The Man Who Fell to Earth' and 'Labyrinth'. Throughout a career marked by reinvention, explored themes of identity, space, and society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 2nd
Gordon Hirabayashi
Sociologist and academic on Japanese American internment
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed to the field of sociology with a focus on civil rights and the experiences of Japanese Americans during World War II. Conducted significant research on the internment of Japanese Americans and the impact it had on their identity and culture. Actively engaged in academic discussions and wrote extensively on issues related to social justice and discrimination. Hirabayashi's legal case regarding his refusal to comply with internment orders reached the U.S. Supreme Court, challenging the constitutionality of the internment policy.
Continue ReadingSilvana Gallardo
Actress and producer with notable roles
Born
January 13th, 1953 73 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 58 years old
An American actress and producer gained prominence for work in film and television. Appeared in significant roles in productions such as 'The Last Dragon' and 'Jagged Edge.' Also contributed to the theater as a producer, engaging in various projects that showcased her artistic capabilities. Career spanned several decades, leading to recognition within the entertainment industry, both in front of and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Carey
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
Founded the W. P. Carey & Co. LLC, a leading global real estate investment management firm. Specialized in commercial real estate investment, particularly net lease properties. Contributed significantly to various educational and cultural institutions through philanthropy. Provided financial support to many charitable organizations and initiatives throughout his life.
Continue ReadingA. Richard Newton
Engineer and academic in electronics
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 56 years old
An Australian-American engineer and academic contributed significantly to the field of electronics and computer engineering. Served as a professor and department chair at the University of California, Berkeley. Played a key role in founding the Berkeley Wireless Research Center. Published numerous influential papers in areas such as electronic design automation and VLSI design. Held leadership positions at various technology companies and institutions, focusing on advancing electronic technologies.
Continue ReadingMaclyn McCarty
Geneticist known for DNA discovery
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2005 21 years ago — 94 years old
A geneticist and physician contributed significantly to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material. Conducted groundbreaking experiments alongside colleagues that demonstrated DNA's role in heredity, particularly through the introduction of transforming principles in strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. These contributions laid the foundation for molecular biology. Engaged in academic research and mentorship throughout a long career, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingInger Christensen
Danish poet and author of 'Alphabet'
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2009 17 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in contemporary Danish literature, contributed extensively to poetry and prose throughout her career. Published the acclaimed poetry collection 'Alphabet' in 1981, which is regarded as a modern classic. Explored themes of nature, language, and existence, often integrating formal experimentation with free verse. Other notable works include 'It', and 'The Other'. Worked as a translator and essayist, sharing insights on poetry and literature with a wider audience.
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