James M. Buchanan
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1919
106 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An economist and academic focused on public choice theory. Played a crucial role in establishing the field of political economy, exploring how economic analysis can be applied to political decision-making. Served as a professor at George Mason University and held positions at several other institutions. Regarded for contributions to the understanding of the mechanisms of government and markets. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 for work on non-technical economics.
Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986
Developed public choice theory
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, specialized in poetry and literary criticism. Contributed significantly to contemporary Catalan culture and literature. Authored several poetry collections and critical essays, emphasizing the importance of language and identity. Served as an influential editor, fostering the work of emerging writers. Participated in cultural and literary movements, focusing on the Catalan language and its preservation.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent politician in Laos and became the first President of the country after its establishment as a communist state. Involvement in the Laotian revolutionary movement was significant, leading to the creation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Laos during a period of significant change and turmoil.
Continue ReadingA prominent radio host and producer, played a key role in the entertainment industry through various platforms. Worked extensively with Hollywood figures and was known for organizing events that celebrated the careers of stars. Contributed to the legendary tradition of the Hollywood Walk of Fame by serving as a chairman. His efforts in promoting radio and entertainment remained impactful in the industry until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingServed as the first President of France from 1848 to 1852. Elected following the revolution of 1848, implemented various economic and social reforms during presidency. Later declared himself Emperor of the French, ruling as Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870. His reign is marked by modernization efforts in France, including the expansion of the railway system and urban renewal of Paris. Involved in several military conflicts, including the Crimean War and the Franco-Prussian War, which led to his ultimate fall from power.
Continue ReadingA prominent Polish pianist and composer contributed to the 20th-century classical music scene. Studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and later in Paris, developing a unique style that fused traditional Polish elements with modern techniques. Composed numerous works including symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. Actively involved in the Polish music community and held various teaching positions at institutions in Poland. His compositions were featured in concerts and festivals across Europe, showcasing a dedication to both performance and education. Earned recognition for the ability to blend various musical influences and create innovative works.
Continue ReadingContributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.
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