James M. Buchanan
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
1919
107 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An economist and academic focused on public choice theory. Played a crucial role in establishing the field of political economy, exploring how economic analysis can be applied to political decision-making. Served as a professor at George Mason University and held positions at several other institutions. Regarded for contributions to the understanding of the mechanisms of government and markets. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 for work on non-technical economics.
Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986
Developed public choice theory
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Estonia during a critical period of the country's history. Uluots held office during the Second World War, when Estonia faced significant challenges due to occupation and political instability. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, engaged in journalism and was involved in the political discourse of Estonia's independence. Actively participated in the fight for Estonian sovereignty. His leadership was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime governance and maintain national integrity.
Continue ReadingThis actor gained prominence through performances in daytime television. A notable role was as Sean Donely on 'General Hospital', appearing in the series from 1984 to 1995. He also portrayed characters in 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'Passions'. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, he appeared in various television shows and films, often contributing to the genre of soap operas.
Continue ReadingAn influential English actor and screenwriter, recognized for pioneering satirical comedy. Co-founded the comedy club 'The Establishment' in London, which became a hub for new comic talent. Created and starred in the sketch show 'Not Only... But Also' alongside Dudley Moore, which featured iconic characters and routines. Collaborated on several films including 'Bedazzled' (1967), which showcased his sharp wit and creativity.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingA prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.
Continue ReadingBorn in Hungary, a martial artist, boxer, and gymnast developed Krav Maga, a self-defense system integrating techniques from various martial arts and boxing. Emigrated to Israel and became involved in training military and law enforcement personnel. The system emphasized practical defense against real-world threats, contributing to its widespread adoption across the globe. Established a training center in Israel, further promoting the discipline. His work laid a foundation for the evolution of modern self-defense.
Continue Reading