James M. Cain
American author of hardboiled novels
A prominent American author and journalist, contributions included groundbreaking works in the hardboiled genre during the early 20th century. Cain achieved significant recognition with the publication of novels such as "The Postman Always Rings Twice," which showcased a blend of romantic and criminal elements. Another notable work, "Double Indemnity," was adapted into a highly regarded film that garnered critical acclaim and influenced the film noir genre. Cain's writing style featured concise prose and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature, establishing a lasting legacy within American literature.
Wrote 'The Postman Always Rings Twice'
Wrote 'Double Indemnity'
Other People Born on July 1st
Vasantrao Naik
Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Born
July 1st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1979 46 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the third Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1963 to 1966, implementing policies for agricultural reform and rural development. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1952, held various ministerial positions before assuming the chief ministership. Contributed to the establishment of cooperative farming and efficient irrigation systems, greatly impacting the agrarian economy of the state. Played a significant role in the reorganization of Maharashtra's administrative boundaries.
Continue ReadingLiu Bowen
Chinese military strategist and poet
Born
July 1st, 1311 714 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1375 650 years ago — 63 years old
A military strategist, statesman, and poet from China, contributed significantly to military theory during the Ming dynasty. Recognized for notable strategies that influenced major battles and governance, served as an important advisor to the first Ming emperor, Hongwu. Authored various works on military strategy, poetry, and governance that have been studied for centuries. Played a pivotal role in the consolidation of the Ming dynasty's power and stability, shaping the military landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Semmelweis
Physician known for hand hygiene practices
Born
July 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1865 160 years ago — 47 years old
A Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician developed the practice of hand washing to prevent puerperal fever in maternity wards. Worked at Vienna General Hospital, where discovered that the incidence of infection could be drastically reduced by instructing staff to wash their hands with chlorinated lime. Faced significant resistance from his contemporaries, who were skeptical of his findings. Despite the challenges, his theories laid the groundwork for modern antiseptic procedures in medicine.
Continue ReadingGerald Edelman
Immunologist and Nobel Prize Winner
Born
July 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A notable biologist and immunologist, contributions include extensive research on the immune system and the development of the theory of neural Darwinism. Played a significant role in understanding immunoglobulin and the development of monoclonal antibodies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for discoveries related to the immune system.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sand
French author and playwright
Born
July 1st, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1876 149 years ago — 71 years old
Born in July 1804, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in 19th-century literature. Penning numerous works, the author challenged societal norms through literature and often adopted a masculine pen name to gain acceptance in the male-dominated literary scene. The author's novels, including 'Indiana' and 'La Mare au Diable', explored themes of love, gender, and freedom. The individual was also known for engaging in passionate relationships with notable contemporaries, including the composer Frédéric Chopin. A significant literary figure, the author contributed to both the Romantic and Realist movements in France.
Continue ReadingThomas Green Clemson
American politician and educator, founder of Clemson University
Born
July 1st, 1807 218 years ago
Died
1888 137 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a U.S. Minister to Belgium and held significant influence in South Carolina politics. Advocated for agriculture and technical education which led to the establishment of Clemson University in 1889. Contributed to the development of education in the Southern United States through the founding of this institution that emphasizes scientific and practical learning.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
David Shepherd
Painter and author of wildlife art
Born
April 25th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 78 years old
English painter and author focused on wildlife subjects. Gained recognition for creating detailed and vibrant paintings of animals, particularly in Africa. Engaged in conservation efforts and supported various wildlife charities through artwork sales. Published books showcasing artistic techniques and thoughts on wildlife. Created a legacy intertwined with both art and conservation.
Continue ReadingTerry Callier
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 24th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
This artist gained recognition for blending folk, jazz, and blues into a unique musical style. Callier started his career in Chicago during the 1960s, where he drew inspiration from the vibrant local music scene. He released several albums, with 'The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier' marking his debut in 1968. Later works, including 'What Color is Love' and 'Stay Around', further showcased his talents as both a songwriter and performer. Over the years, the artist garnered a dedicated following, influencing numerous musicians across genres.
Continue ReadingAngelo Maria Cicolani
Italian engineer and politician
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 60 years old
An engineer and politician from Italy, Cicolani served as a senator and contributed to national infrastructure projects. Focus was placed on improving public transport and utility services. Cicolani's expertise in engineering informed his political decisions, leading to advancements in urban planning. Active in local governance, initiatives promoted sustainable development and modernization of public works.
Continue ReadingAyerdhal
French author with acclaimed novels
Born
1959 66 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 56 years old
An influential French author, contributions spanned science fiction and fantasy genres. Several works gained critical acclaim, exploring themes of technology, society, and human relationships. Notable works include 'Les Territoires du Nord' and 'Demain les chiens'. Created a significant following within the literary community and received several awards for writing, reflecting a unique voice in contemporary literature. Engaged in discussions on social issues through various platforms, further enhancing reputation as a thought leader in literature.
Continue ReadingPrince Mikasa
Prince of Japan and scholar
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 101 years old
A member of the Imperial Family of Japan, contributed to cultural and historical education. His interests spanned literature, archaeology, and history. Held academic positions, including serving as the honorary president of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Engaged in public life, promoting awareness of Japan's heritage and history. Involved in various charitable causes and fostered international dialogue through cultural exchanges.
Continue ReadingJoe Niekro
American baseball pitcher, All-Star
Born
November 7th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher, played primarily for the Houston Astros and the Detroit Tigers. Competed in Major League Baseball from 1967 to 1988. Selected as an All-Star in 1979 and gained recognition for his effective knuckleball pitch. Achieved over 200 career wins, establishing himself as a reliable starter. Concluded professional career after playing for the Atlanta Braves.
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