James McCune Smith
African-American physician and author
Born
April 18th, 1813
212 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1865
159 years ago — 52 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.
First African American to earn a medical degree in the United States
Published works on social issues regarding race and healthcare
Other People Born on April 18th
Jaan Anvelt
An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.
Continue ReadingAl-Wathiq
Ruled as the Abbasid caliph from 842 until 847. His reign was marked by a continuation of the cultural and scientific achievements of the Abbasid dynasty. Al-Wathiq focused on the administration of the caliphate, managing court affairs and governance. He is remembered for his support of scholars and the sciences, especially in promoting intellectual pursuits at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. His era witnessed significant developments in various fields including medicine and philosophy.
Continue ReadingConan O'Brien
A television host, comedian, and podcaster, this individual began a career in comedy writing before rising to prominence as the host of 'Late Night with Conan O'Brien' in 1993. Later, hosted 'The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien' and his own show, 'Conan'. The style combined introspective humor with absurdist sketches, appealing to a broad audience. Additionally, ventured into podcasting with 'Conan O'Brien Needs A Friend', further expanding his reach in entertainment.
Continue ReadingMoses Blah
Served as the 23rd President of Liberia from 2003 to 2006 following a period of civil unrest. Initially held the position of Vice President under Charles Taylor. Assumed the presidency in the wake of Taylor's resignation and subsequent exile. Led the country during a transitional government aimed at restoring peace and stability. Oversaw the preparation for elections, which led to the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in 2005.
Continue ReadingAleksanteri Aava
Aava was a prominent Finnish poet whose works contributed to Finnish literature. He published several poetry collections that explored themes of nature, love, and Finnish identity. His literary contributions were significant during the early 20th century, reflecting the cultural and social context of Finland during that period. Aava's writing featured rich imagery and emotional depth, making his poetry resonate with readers. He also engaged in literary circles and discussions that shaped the literary landscape in Finland. His legacy continues to influence Finnish literature.
Continue ReadingJean-Féry Rebel
A violinist and composer active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Contributed to the development of the French violin style through innovative compositions and performances. Rebel's works blended the rigorous style of the French Baroque with Italian influences. His notable compositions include 'Les Éléments,' an orchestral suite depicting the four elements, which showcased his skill in blending themes and musical forms. His influence on other composers and violinists of the time helped to shape the future of violin music in France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Ralph Johnstone
A prominent early aviator, contributed to the development of aviation through demonstrations and exhibitions. Gained recognition for flying at airshows, showcasing skills in loop-the-loops and other acrobatic maneuvers. He was one of the first pilots to use a Wright Model B aircraft. Johnstone tragically died in a crash during a performance in 1910, marking a significant moment in aviation history.
Continue ReadingEric Gill
A sculptor and illustrator specialized in stone carving and typography during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in England and became known for a blend of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Made significant contributions to graphic design, particularly through works such as the typeface Gill Sans. The sculpture 'The Four Gospels' remains one of the major works reflecting a combination of religious themes and modernist ideals. Established a printmaking press and created multiple works addressing social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and artistic principles.
Continue ReadingAbdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
A prominent political figure in Bangladesh, contributed significantly to the country's independence movement. Active in agrarian reforms and advocating for the rights of peasants and landless farmers. Founded the Awami Muslim League in 1949, which later played a crucial role in the liberation struggle. Held leadership positions and participated in movements aimed at achieving political rights for East Pakistan against West Pakistani dominance. After independence in 1971, continued to influence politics until death in 1976.
Continue ReadingEsther Rolle
An American actress recognized for significant contributions to television and film. Played a leading role asFlorida Evans in the television series 'Good Times', which aired from 1974 to 1979. Also starred in films such as 'Driving Miss Daisy' in 1989 and 'A Raisin in the Sun' in 1961. Achieved acclaim for portrayals that often focused on African American family dynamics and issues.
Continue ReadingAuguste Rodin
A prominent French sculptor and illustrator, this artist primarily focused on the human form and emotion. Sculpture techniques were innovated through works that emphasized naturalism and expressive detail. The Thinker, created in 1880, emerged as one of the most recognized sculptures in the art world. Other significant works include The Kiss and The Gates of Hell, which showcases intricate figures and dramatic expressions. The artist's unique approach transformed modern sculpture and influenced generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMort Cooper
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1938, Cooper played as a right-handed pitcher primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved All-Star selection in 1942 and led the National League in wins in 1942 and 1943. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' success during the early 1940s, including participation in the 1942 World Series championship team. His pitching prowess helped solidify his reputation in the league before retiring in 1945.
Continue Reading