James McCune Smith

African-American physician and author

James McCune Smith - African-American physician and author
Born

April 18th, 1813
212 years ago

Died

November 17th, 1865
159 years ago — 52 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.

First African American to earn a medical degree in the United States

Published works on social issues regarding race and healthcare

Other People Born on April 18th

Saad Hariri

Lebanese Prime Minister and businessman
Born
April 18th, 1970 55 years ago

Born in 1970, a prominent businessman and politician in Lebanon. Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Lebanon, with two non-consecutive terms from 2009 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2020. His tenure included efforts to stabilize the Lebanese economy and address issues related to corruption and governance. Established the Future Movement party, focusing on advancing economic reform and political dialogue in Lebanon.

Continue Reading

Mika Zibanejad

Professional ice hockey player, Rangers
Born
April 18th, 1993 32 years ago

Born in 1993, this Swedish ice hockey player began his career in the NHL with the Ottawa Senators after being drafted 6th overall in 2011. He later joined the New York Rangers, where he established himself as a key player. In the 2019-2020 season, he was recognized for his offensive skills, leading his team in goals and points. This player has represented Sweden internationally, contributing to the national team's efforts in various championships.

Continue Reading

Sam Crawford

Baseball player, coach, umpire
Born
April 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 88 years old

Career spanned over several decades in professional baseball, primarily playing as an outfielder. Played for the Cincinnati Reds and the Detroit Tigers, achieving a significant reputation in the early 20th century. Accumulated 3,054 career hits, securing a place among the all-time hit leaders. Transitioned into coaching and umpiring roles after retirement, contributing to the sport's development.

Continue Reading

George Shirley

Tenor and educator known for opera roles
Born
April 18th, 1934 91 years ago

A prominent African-American tenor and educator, this individual gained recognition through performances in major operatic roles. In 1970, became the first African American to perform as a leading tenor at the Metropolitan Opera, specifically noted for the role of Pinkerton in Puccini's 'Madama Butterfly.' In addition to an illustrious singing career, significant contributions made in the field of music education, impacting the training of future generations of singers. Held teaching positions at various institutions, most notably at the University of Michigan, where mentorship shaped many aspiring musicians.

Continue Reading

Keith DeCandido

American author of science fiction
Born
April 18th, 1969 56 years ago

An author focused on science fiction and fantasy literature. Contributed to various literary works in the Star Trek franchise, particularly the novels in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine series. In addition to original novels, has written many short stories and novellas across different genres, and has worked on comics and role-playing games. Engaged in the writing community and served as an editor for several anthologies.

Continue Reading

Karl Philipp

Austrian Prince and Field Marshal
Born
April 18th, 1771 254 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1820 204 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1771, served in the Austrian Army and played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian troops in various battles. Instrumental in the victory at the Battle of Znaim in 1809. Later appointed as the governor of the Austrian province of Lombardy.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 17th

John Glascock

Singer and bass player, Carpenters
Born
May 2nd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1979 45 years ago — 28 years old

A bassist and singer prominent in the 1970s rock scene, contributed to the band Carpenters. Played bass guitar on the albums 'Horizon' and 'A Kind of Hush'. Joined the band after the departure of the original bassist and became an integral part of their sound during a successful period. Also known for work with bands such as C.T.A. and demonstrated versatility as a talented musician.

Continue Reading

Thomas Pelham-Holles

Politician and Prime Minister of Great Britain
Born
July 21st, 1693 332 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1768 256 years ago — 75 years old

Became the 1st Duke of Newcastle in 1715, served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1754 to 1756. Contributed to government policies during the Seven Years' War while in office. Played a significant role in managing parliamentary affairs and maintaining the support of key political factions. Held several important positions in government, including Secretary of State and Leader of the House of Lords. His political career was marked by efforts to strengthen the Whig Party's influence in British politics.

Continue Reading

Freddy Schmidt

American baseball player
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 12 years ago — 96 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career spanned the 1930s and 1940s, during which he played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Schmidt contributed to multiple seasons in the major leagues, and his performance on the mound was noted for its effectiveness. He eventually transitioned to coaching roles after his playing career, further contributing to the sport.

Continue Reading

Esther Rolle

American actress and 'Good Times' star
Born
November 8th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1998 26 years ago — 78 years old

An American actress recognized for significant contributions to television and film. Played a leading role asFlorida Evans in the television series 'Good Times', which aired from 1974 to 1979. Also starred in films such as 'Driving Miss Daisy' in 1989 and 'A Raisin in the Sun' in 1961. Achieved acclaim for portrayals that often focused on African American family dynamics and issues.

Continue Reading

Bernardo Bellotto

Italian painter and illustrator, vedute
Born
1720 305 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1780 244 years ago — 60 years old

An Italian painter and printmaker, became a prominent figure in the 18th century art scene. Specializing in landscapes and cityscapes, created detailed depictions of various European cities. Worked extensively in Poland, capturing architectural details and urban life of Warsaw, Dresden, and Venice through the artistic technique of 'vedute'. His works were characterized by precision and a sense of perspective, contributing significantly to the genre of topographical painting. Bellotto also served as court painter to King Augustus III of Poland.

Continue Reading

Robert Comtesse

Swiss lawyer and politician
Born
August 14th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1922 102 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1847, this individual served as a prominent figure in Swiss politics. Contributed to legal reforms and engaged in public service as a member of the Swiss Federal Council, serving from 1881 to 1889. Held the position of head of the Department of Justice and Police, focusing on legislative and judicial matters. Played a significant role in the establishment of modern Swiss legal frameworks and governance structures.

Continue Reading