James McKeen Cattell

Psychologist and academic leader

James McKeen Cattell - Psychologist and academic leader
Born

May 25th, 1860
164 years ago

Died

January 20th, 1944
81 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Pioneered the field of psychology as an academic discipline and emphasized the importance of empirical research. Developed the first psychological laboratory in the United States at Columbia University. Contributed to the establishment of psychology as a science through his work on mental testing and measurement. Advocated for the application of psychology in educational and industrial settings. Engaged in various scholarly activities, including publishing influential research and serving in significant academic roles.

Founded the first psychological laboratory in the U.S.

Pioneered mental testing and measurement

Other People Born on May 25th

Brian Dickson

Canadian Chief Justice and politician
Born
May 25th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1916, a prominent lawyer and politician served as the 15th Chief Justice of Canada from 1973 to 1984. Appointed to the Supreme Court in 1972, contributed to significant rulings on civil rights and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Held a role in the development of constitutional law in Canada. After retiring from the bench, continued to be involved in various legal and civic initiatives.

Continue Reading

Heinrich Bär

German pilot and Luftwaffe colonel
Born
May 25th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1957 68 years ago — 43 years old

Served as a colonel in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved recognition as a fighter ace, credited with over 200 enemy aircraft kills. Participated prominently in the defense of Germany, engaging in numerous aerial battles. Bär flew the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and was part of several renowned units such as Jagdgeschwader 77. After the war, he faced denazification proceedings but later returned to aviation, working in various capacities within the airline industry.

Continue Reading

Daniel Passarella

Footballer and coach, World Cup winner
Born
May 25th, 1953 71 years ago

A professional footballer and coach, achieved recognition as a central defender. Competed predominantly with River Plate, winning various domestic titles. Captained Argentina to victory in the 1978 FIFA World Cup held in Argentina. Transitioned to coaching in the late 1990s, managing several clubs, including a stint at River Plate, and garnered attention for tactical approach.

Continue Reading

Uta Frith

Developmental psychologist and researcher
Born
May 25th, 1941 83 years ago

A prominent developmental psychologist, Frith has focused on the study of autism and cognitive development. Frith's research has contributed significantly to understanding the theory of mind and the cognitive processes in individuals with autism spectrum conditions. Frith served as the Director of the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London, where extensive studies were conducted on the relationship between brain function and psychological processes. Frith's work provided insights into social cognition and the challenges faced by individuals with autism.

Continue Reading

Gaetano Scirea

Italian footballer and World Cup winner
Born
May 25th, 1953 71 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1989 35 years ago — 36 years old

A legendary footballer, played primarily as a sweeper. Spent the majority of the career with Juventus, winning numerous domestic and international titles. Captained the Italian national team, leading them to victory in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Renowned for tactical intelligence and a remarkable defensive style, he was instrumental in Juventus' successes throughout the 1970s and 1980s. After retiring, he served in various capacities within football administration.

Continue Reading

David Jenkins

Trinidadian-Scottish runner and Olympian
Born
May 25th, 1952 72 years ago

A prominent middle-distance runner, achieved significant success in the 800 meters. Competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Secured multiple national titles in Trinidad and Tobago, contributing to the development of athletics in the region. Captured medals in several international competitions, establishing a strong presence in the sport during the 1970s.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 20th

Charles Yorke

English lawyer and Lord Chancellor
Born
December 30th, 1722 302 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1770 255 years ago — 47 years old

A prominent English lawyer and politician, served as the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain. Played a significant role in the legal and parliamentary systems during the 18th century. Participated actively in the political discourse of the time, advocating for various legal reforms. His tenure as Lord Chancellor was marked by efforts to address legal complexities and improve judicial procedures.

Continue Reading

Basil Moreau

Founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross
Born
1799 226 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1873 152 years ago — 74 years old

A French priest established the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1837, emphasizing the integration of both education and faith. The congregation sought to provide a comprehensive education to young people and promote a sense of community among its members. His vision led to the founding of numerous schools and universities in various parts of the world. The teachings and spirit of the congregation continue to influence education and religious life today. The congregation played a significant role in the education of laypeople and the spiritual development of clergy.

Continue Reading

Andrew Volstead

U.S. Congressman and 18th Amendment architect
Born
October 31st, 1860 164 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota from 1903 to 1923. Played a significant role in the passage of the Volstead Act, which defined the legal parameters of Prohibition. Held the position of Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. Authored the Volstead Act to support the enactment of Prohibition under the 18th Amendment, implementing nationwide alcohol prohibition from 1920 until its repeal in 1933.

Continue Reading

Anne of Austria

Queen and regent of France
Born
August 16th, 1573 451 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1666 359 years ago — 92 years old

Served as queen consort of France from 1615 to 1643 and as regent from 1643 until 1651. Played a significant role in the early reign of Louis XIV during his minority, navigating complex political landscapes marked by power struggles. Actively participated in the intrigues of the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. Key in solidifying the influence of the monarchy against the nobility and maintaining stability during turbulent times.

Continue Reading

Robert P. T. Coffin

American author and poet
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1955 70 years ago — 63 years old

An author and poet from the United States, produced a significant body of work throughout the early to mid-20th century. Contributed extensively to American letters and was actively involved in literary circles. Published several poetry collections and novels, gaining recognition for both his narrative style and themes. Served as a professor at the University of New Hampshire, fostering a new generation of writers and poets. His poems often reflected on nature and human experiences, earning a place within the American literary canon.

Continue Reading

Rudolf II

Holy Roman Emperor and patron of art
Born
July 18th, 1552 472 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1612 413 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 until 1612. Oversaw a period marked by significant cultural and scientific advancements. Emphasized the arts and learning, fostering an environment for artists and scholars. Relocated the imperial court to Prague, turning the city into a cultural hub. Experienced challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the nobility and rising tensions in the Empire, particularly with Protestant factions.

Continue Reading