James Parkinson
English surgeon and paleontologist
Born
April 11th, 1755
270 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1824
200 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
England
Links & References
A surgeon, geologist, and paleontologist contributed significantly to the field of medicine and geology. Established a pioneering understanding of various medical conditions and their treatments. Published works on geology and paleontology, including significant research on fossils. Recognized for identifying and describing the condition later named Parkinson's disease in 1817.
Described Parkinson's disease in 1817
Published 'Essay on the Shaking Palsy'
Conducted research on fossils
Other People Born on April 11th
Willie Royster
Played professional baseball in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder. Career spanned parts of five seasons during the 1970s and 1980s, primarily with the Chicago White Sox. Made his MLB debut in 1979 and concluded his playing career in 1983. Continued involvement in baseball after retirement, including coaching roles.
Continue ReadingSeptimius Severus
Ascended to the throne in 193 AD after a civil war. Governed the Roman Empire until 211 AD, expanding its territories and strengthening its frontiers. Severus initiated military campaigns in Britain and against the Parthian Empire, successfully increasing Roman influence in the East. Implemented reforms within the military and administration, enhancing the loyalty of soldiers through increased pay and benefits. Established the Severan dynasty, which continued for nearly three decades after his death.
Continue ReadingEmilio Colombo
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Italy. Held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972. Played a significant role in the Italian politics of the post-war period, contributing to the development of various policies and reforms. Additionally, served as a member of the Italian Senate for several decades, influencing legislation and national affairs.
Continue ReadingIan Bell
An accomplished cricketer, made significant contributions to the England national team and Warwickshire. Primarily played as a middle-order batsman, attaining a reputation for technical proficiency and composure under pressure. Debuted internationally in 2004 and participated in multiple international series and tournaments including the ICC Cricket World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy. Achieved a notable milestone with a Test match average of over 40, and was a key player in England's 2013 Ashes series victory.
Continue ReadingK. L. Saigal
A prominent singer and actor from India, significantly influenced the film music of the early 20th century. Career began in the 1930s with a blend of acting and singing. Gained popularity through films such as 'Bhakta Prahlad' and 'Street Singer'. Saigal's unique voice and style left a lasting legacy in the Indian music industry, inspiring many future artists.
Continue ReadingElmer E. Ellsworth
Served as a significant figure in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Joined the military and quickly rose to prominence for leadership qualities and dedication. Established a reputation for organizing military units and overseeing training. Became the first officer to be killed in the Civil War, which garnered attention and raised awareness about the conflict. Before military service, worked as a law clerk and was involved in various legal activities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 21st
Peter Canisius
Born in 1521, served as a priest in the Society of Jesus. Contributed significantly to the Counter-Reformation, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands. Played a key role in establishing Catholic educational institutions and authored catechisms that became vital to Catholic teachings. His efforts in promoting the Catholic faith led to many conversions during a period of religious turmoil. Canonized as a saint in 1621, he was later declared a Doctor of the Church.
Continue ReadingBerthold von Henneberg
Served as the Archbishop of Mainz from 1500 until death in 1504. Held a significant role during the early stages of the Reformation. Contributed to the political and religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. Participated in various religious assemblies and was involved in the administration of church properties. Influenced the appointment of various clergy and had a notable impact on ecclesiastical affairs.
Continue ReadingFriedrich August von Quenstedt
Contributed significantly to geology and palaeontology during the 19th century. Worked extensively on the classification of fossils, particularly from the Jurassic period. Authored several pivotal works, including the influential treatise 'Die Gesteine Württembergs', detailing the geology of Württemberg. His research focused on the stratigraphy and fossil records, establishing foundational concepts in the study of prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingFrancis Garnier
Born in 1839, a French captain and explorer, undertook significant exploratory missions in Southeast Asia. Led expeditions along the Mekong River, documenting geography and indigenous cultures. Participated in military actions in the Second French Empire's colonial campaigns. Contributed to cartography and geographic knowledge of the region, providing valuable insights during a period of colonial expansion. Met his end in 1873 during a military engagement in Tonkin, leaving a legacy as a prominent figure in French exploration.
Continue ReadingRichard Long
Born in 1945, this individual is recognized for contributions to land art and environmental art. A career spanned several decades, focusing on using natural materials to create artworks that are often situated in outdoor settings. The practice involved walking in landscapes, with artworks documented through photography. This artist's approach emphasizes the relationship between nature and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Boccaccio
An Italian author and poet from the 14th century, recognized as one of the founders of humanism. Known for significant literary contributions during the Renaissance period, especially through works that combined elements of romance and realism. The most prominent work is 'The Decameron', a collection of novellas that explores themes of love, fate, and morality through the lens of characters fleeing the plague. The work has influenced various aspects of literature and art, emphasizing the human experience. Also contributed to the development of the Italian language through his writings and is regarded as a key figure in the transition from medieval to modern literature.
Continue Reading