James Parkinson
English surgeon and paleontologist

Born
April 11th, 1755
270 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1824
200 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
England
Links & References
A surgeon, geologist, and paleontologist contributed significantly to the field of medicine and geology. Established a pioneering understanding of various medical conditions and their treatments. Published works on geology and paleontology, including significant research on fossils. Recognized for identifying and describing the condition later named Parkinson's disease in 1817.
Described Parkinson's disease in 1817
Published 'Essay on the Shaking Palsy'
Conducted research on fossils
Other People Born on April 11th
Bernd Eichinger
A prominent film director and producer from Germany, notable for creating influential films in the German cinema landscape. Directed the acclaimed movie 'Downfall', which depicted the final days of Adolf Hitler. Produced numerous successful films, including 'The Baader Meinhof Complex', which focused on a radical leftist group in Germany. Instrumental in reviving the German film industry in the 1990s through various projects and his leadership at Filmverlag der Autoren. Established and ran the successful production company Constantin Film.
Continue ReadingMacedonio Melloni
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and the study of heat. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on the properties of heat radiation and is credited with the invention of the thermopile. Served as a professor at the University of Bologna and promoted scientific inquiry through various academic endeavors, including studies on infrared radiation. Published works on heat conduction and radiation principles, influencing later developments in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingAnton LaVey
An American occultist established the Church of Satan in 1966, which became the leading organization representing Satanism. The church promoted a distinct form of atheistic belief system and ritual practices. Published 'The Satanic Bible' in 1969, which outlined the doctrines of LaVeyan Satanism and gained significant attention and influence. Authored other works including 'The Satanic Rituals' and 'The Devil's Notebook.'
Continue ReadingAlberto Ginastera
A prominent composer, contributed significantly to classical music in Argentina. His early works showcased elements of Argentine folk music, while later pieces reflected contemporary classical influences. Developed a unique style that combined nationalism with modern techniques. Established the first music degree programs in Argentina, helping to elevate music education in the country. Held teaching positions at several institutions and composed operas, orchestral works, chamber music, and piano pieces. Notable works include the operas 'Don Rodrigo' and 'Bomarzo', along with his 'Piano Concerto' and 'Estancia' suite.
Continue ReadingArthur Shrewsbury
Played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire from 1877 to 1902. Served as captain of Nottinghamshire and achieved significant success in the sport, including being part of the team that won the County Championship in 1880 and 1888. Also represented England in Test cricket and participated in rugby matches, showcasing versatility in sports during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingManuel Ugarte
A professional footballer, achieved recognition as a central midfielder. Started career in the youth ranks of Fénix, making professional debut in 2019. Gained attention for contributions to the team in both domestic league and international competitions. Transferred to Paris Saint-Germain in 2023, enhancing the squad's depth. Represented Uruguay internationally at various youth levels before earning a senior team call-up. Competed in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, showcasing skills and tactical intelligence on the global stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 21st
Hugh of Tuscany
Born around 950, a significant Italian margrave, who played a crucial role in the political landscape of Northern Italy during the late 10th century. Associated with the region of Tuscany, held the title of margrave and governed the territory, contributing to its influence in the Italian peninsula. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers and was pivotal in the management of feudal alliances. His leadership established a framework for future governance in the region. Passed away on December 21, 1001.
Continue ReadingRichard Long
Born in 1945, this individual is recognized for contributions to land art and environmental art. A career spanned several decades, focusing on using natural materials to create artworks that are often situated in outdoor settings. The practice involved walking in landscapes, with artworks documented through photography. This artist's approach emphasizes the relationship between nature and artistic expression.
Continue ReadingSitor Situmorang
Contributed significantly to Indonesian literature as a poet and author. Authored numerous poetry collections that reflect the struggles and beauty of Indonesian life. His works have been influential in shaping modern poetry in Indonesia, incorporating themes of nationalism and identity. Belonged to a generation of writers who engaged with social and political issues through literary forms.
Continue ReadingClaude Champagne
Born in 1891, this individual was a prominent Canadian composer, violinist, and pianist. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and became instrumental in the development of Canadian classical music. The composition style blended French influences with Canadian themes. Contributions to music included innovative works that showcased Canadian cultural elements. Champagne held academic positions, teaching composition and music theory at various institutions. His work extended to the realm of arranging, with a focus on traditional Quebecois music. The legacy includes numerous compositions for orchestra, chamber ensembles, and solo instruments.
Continue ReadingThomas the Apostle
Thomas served as one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He is traditionally associated with missionary work in India, where he is credited with founding several churches. His martyrdom is believed to have occurred in India, where he was killed for his faith. He is often depicted as a figure of doubt due to his initial skepticism about Jesus' resurrection but later affirmed his belief. His contributions to early Christianity established him as a significant figure in the spread of the faith.
Continue ReadingCatherine Vasa
Born into Swedish nobility, served as the wife of King Sigismund III Vasa of Poland. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time through her connections and influence. Actively participated in court life and supported her husband's claim to the Swedish crown. Her marriage linked the Swedish and Polish thrones, impacting relations between the two kingdoms. After the death of Sigismund, her presence continued to influence the royal court.
Continue Reading