James Plaskett
Chess player and author
A chess player and author who competed at the grandmaster level. Represented England in international competitions. Gained recognition for noteworthy performances in tournaments throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Contributed to chess literature, writing books aimed at both beginner and advanced players. Developed a reputation within the chess community for strategic insights and analysis.
Competed as a grandmaster
Represented England in chess tournaments
Authored books on chess strategy
Other People Born on March 18th
Edward Everett Horton
American actor in 'Flicka' and 'Topper'
Born
March 18th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor, singer, and dancer, celebrated for performances in film and television during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved recognition for work in the movie 'Topper' and the TV series 'The Twilight Zone'. Gained acclaim for comedic roles, often portraying characters with an air of sophistication and charm. Contributed to the entertainment industry through both stage and screen performances, engaging audiences with talent and wit.
Continue ReadingNiclas Sahlgren
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 18th, 1701 325 years ago
Died
1776 250 years ago — 75 years old
Co-founded the Swedish East India Company, which played a significant role in Sweden's trade and commerce during the 18th century. The company engaged in trade with Asia, particularly focused on importing tea, silk, and other luxury goods. Sahlgren was instrumental in the company's early success and economic development, contributing to Sweden's maritime trade expansion. In addition to his business ventures, Sahlgren was involved in philanthropic efforts that aimed to support education and welfare during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJohn Zachary Young
Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
March 18th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.
Continue ReadingGian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingLuc Besson
Film director and producer of 'Léon'
Born
March 18th, 1959 67 years ago
A prominent figure in French cinema, contributions include directing, producing, and screenwriting for various successful films. Founded EuropaCorp, a significant film production company in France. Directed well-known films, showcasing a unique visual style and storytelling approach. Gained international recognition for works that blend action and character-driven narratives.
Continue ReadingRudolf Diesel
Engineer and inventor of the Diesel engine
Born
March 18th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1858 in Germany, a pioneering engineer developed the Diesel engine, which revolutionized the efficiency of internal combustion engines. The invention was aimed at improving energy consumption compared to existing steam engines. Diesel conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the patenting of the Diesel engine in 1892. This new engine technology became integral in various industries, including transportation and manufacturing. The Diesel engine's design enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact, laying the groundwork for modern diesel engines used in automobiles, ships, and industrial applications.
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