James Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Served as Prime Minister during the Great Depression
Introduced policies aimed at economic recovery
Other People Born on September 18th
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 180 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingJustinus Kerner
German poet and physician.
Born
September 18th, 1786 240 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1862 164 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions included poetry that explored themes of love, life, and nature, blending literary art with medical insights. Kerner also conducted research on various medical conditions and was an advocate for the treatment of mental illnesses. His works encompassed both healing and art, reflecting his dual career as a physician and a poet. His poetry often integrated elements of folklore and nature, making it resonate with the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Marie Legendre
French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 18th, 1752 274 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1833 193 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingRay Steadman-Allen
English composer of church music
Born
September 18th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1922, this English composer focused primarily on church music. His work included compositions for various denominations, emphasizing choral music and hymns. Over a long career, a significant portion of the repertoire associated with contemporary worship was shaped by this composer's original works. Many of his pieces became staples in church services and were included in hymnals across the United Kingdom and beyond.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 96 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingHarold Clurman
Theatre director and producer, co-founder of Group Theatre
Born
September 18th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 79 years old
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 28th
Roman Juszkiewicz
Polish astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
1952 74 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2012 14 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Conducted extensive research on cosmology, focusing on the structure and evolution of the Universe. Helped advance understanding of the role of gravitational lensing in the study of galaxies. Contributed to several scholarly articles and was involved in various national and international scientific collaborations.
Continue ReadingSuraj Abdurrahman
Nigerian General, Architect, and Engineer
Born
1954 72 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2015 11 years ago — 61 years old
Contribution to architecture and engineering included noteworthy projects in Nigeria, focusing on sustainable development. Served as a general in the Nigerian Army, ensuring national security and participating in various military operations. Played a significant role in the planning and execution of engineering projects that enhanced infrastructure. Advocated for the integration of modern architectural techniques within military contexts, fostering collaboration between the army and civil engineering sectors.
Continue ReadingBuddy Cianci
American politician and mayor of Providence
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2016 10 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, for over 21 years in two non-consecutive terms. Led major urban redevelopment projects and was a significant figure in local politics. Indicted for racketeering in 2002 and later convicted. Returned to political commentary and hosted a radio show after leaving office. A recognizable personality in Rhodie's political landscape, managed to maintain a loyal following despite legal troubles.
Continue ReadingYue Fei
Chinese general and folk hero
Born
March 24th, 1103 923 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1142 884 years ago — 38 years old
A general during the Song Dynasty, played a significant role in military campaigns against the Jurchen invaders during the Jin-Song Wars. Recognized for exceptional leadership and military strategy, commanded forces in several key battles that aimed to reclaim lost territories. Sought to protect the Song Dynasty from external threats. Executed in the ensuing political strife, transformed into a symbol of loyalty and patriotism in Chinese culture.
Continue ReadingPepe Smith
Filipino rock musician and songwriter
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2019 7 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the Philippine rock music scene, contributed significantly to the genre through a celebrated career spanning decades. Formed the band The Dawn in the early 1980s and gained popularity with hits such as 'Tadhana' and 'Salamat.' Developed a solo career while influencing numerous artists across the country. Smith's style blended rock with local sounds, making a lasting mark on Filipino music culture.
Continue ReadingNigel Jenkins
Welsh poet and journalist
Born
1949 77 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2014 12 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to Welsh literature and journalism. Worked as a poet, with multiple published collections. Engaged in environmental issues, incorporating themes of nature in writings. Served as a journalist for various publications, offering insights into Welsh culture and geography. Known for fostering a greater appreciation of the Welsh language and landscape through literary and media efforts.
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