James Short
Mathematician and optician
Mathematician and optician
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Developed the first parabolic reflector telescope
Published significant works on optics and geometry
An American actor, writer, and comedian contributed significantly to the world of sketch comedy. Gained recognition for work on the Canadian television series SCTV, where memorable characters included Count Floyd and Roseanne Roseannadanna. Contributed to the writing and performance of various sketches that showcased a range of comedic styles. Appeared in several films and television shows, including Happy Gilmore and Freaky Friday. Continued to be active in the entertainment industry until 2024.
Continue ReadingWorked as a journalist and lawyer before serving as the 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985. Played a key role in health policy during her tenure, including efforts to combat drug abuse and enhance healthcare access. Represented Massachusetts in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983, contributing to various legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingAn American author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the youth movement in America. Founded the Boy Scouts of America in 1910, establishing a national organization that aimed to promote outdoor skills, citizenship, and character development among young boys. Beard authored several books on nature and scouting, emphasizing education through hands-on experiences. His passion for the outdoors inspired many generations to engage with nature and develop self-reliance through various scouting activities.
Continue ReadingJamaican-American lawyer and politician served as the sixth United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1814 to 1815. Played a key role in managing the financial affairs of the nation during the War of 1812. Prior to this position, held the office of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania and contributed significantly to state legal matters. Also served as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania before his appointment to the federal treasury. Participated in various initiatives to stabilize the economy and public finances.
Continue ReadingA professional tennis player, he achieved significant success on the ATP Tour and in international competitions. Berankis earned his first ATP title in 2018 at the New Zealand Open. Known for his strong baseline play and tactical approach, he represented Lithuania in various international team events, including the Davis Cup. Berankis also had a notable junior career, winning the 2007 Wimbledon boys' singles title.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1226, served as the Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz. Rule included efforts to maintain autonomy against external influences and foster local governance. Advocated for the Christian faith and supported various monastic orders throughout the region. His reign was marked by political challenges and territorial disputes, notably during the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies. Eventually prioritized peace and stability within his domains, ensuring the continuity of his line through the dedication to celibacy and the promotion of religious institutions.
Continue ReadingA prominent French cinematographer, contributions spanned several decades, beginning in the 1940s. Work included collaboration with notable directors and participation in films that became significant in the history of cinema. Gained recognition for innovative cinematographic techniques. Contributed to projects across various genres, working predominantly within French cinema. The visually striking approach in films captured the artistic essence of the narratives, with some projects receiving critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional tennis in the 1960s and 1970s. Competed in all four Grand Slam tournaments, achieving the best singles result at the 1971 U.S. Open, reaching the fourth round. Transitioned into sportscasting after retirement, providing commentary and analysis for tennis events on national television. Contributed to various tennis-related publications. Engaged in coaching and mentoring aspiring players throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAn influential French author, poet, and playwright. Roy wrote a variety of works across different genres. His literary contributions include novels and essays that reflect on existential and political themes. He was associated with the French literary movements of the 20th century. Roy also served in World War II, which significantly influenced his writing. His work often explored complex characters and the intricacies of human nature.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1763 in Ireland, served as a prominent minister and theologian. Played a significant role in the Restoration Movement, advocating for Christian unity and church reform. Established the Campbellites, a group seeking to restore the New Testament church's practices. Contributed to theological discourse through writings that emphasized reason and scripture as the foundation for faith. Campaigned for a return to the simple teachings of Jesus, influencing various denominations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1947, a prominent race car driver in the 1970s, achieved significant success in Formula One racing. Secured the World Championship in 1976 while driving for McLaren. Known for a competitive rivalry with Niki Lauda during that season, a dramatic year frequently highlighted in motorsport history. Transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster, providing insights and commentary on motor racing events until his passing in 1993.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished cricketer from New Zealand, played as a right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. Had a significant career that included participation in the domestic circuit and international matches representing New Zealand. Contributed to coaching roles after retirement, helping to develop future generations of cricketers. Recognized for dedication to the sport and mentorship.
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