James Short
Mathematician and optician
Born
June 21st, 1710
314 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1768
256 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Developed the first parabolic reflector telescope
Published significant works on optics and geometry
Other People Born on June 21st
Mona-Lisa Pursiainen
Specialized in sprinting events and represented Finland in international competitions. Competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, achieving significant recognition in track and field. Earned a national title in the 100 meters and participated in several European championships, contributing to Finnish athletics during the peak of her career.
Continue ReadingGerald Kaufman
Born in 1930, a prominent figure in English politics, served as the Member of Parliament for Manchester Gorton from 1970 to 2017. Became Shadow Foreign Secretary in the Labour Party during the 1980s. Worked as a journalist prior to entering politics, contributing to publications such as The Guardian. Engaged in various political causes throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAntonia Mesina
Antonia Mesina served as a Catholic martyr, recognized for her unwavering faith during a tumultuous period in Italy. Born in 1919, she dedicated her life to serving others and practicing her religious beliefs. Mesina became a symbol of faith for many, particularly during World War II, when her actions reflected her deep commitment to humanitarian principles. After her tragic death at a young age, she was canonized by the Catholic Church, cementing her legacy as a saint and martyr. Her life inspired countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe De Sanctis
Born in 1858, a prominent Italian painter associated with the late 19th century art movement. Primarily focused on historical and religious themes, gained recognition for distinctive styles in both realism and romanticism. Advanced studies in art education under various influential teachers laid a solid foundation for a successful career. Contributed significantly to the representation of Italian history through art, becoming a noted figure in the Italian art scene of the time.
Continue ReadingClaude Auchinleck
Born in 1884, served as a field marshal in the British Army. Played a significant role during World War II, primarily in the North African Campaign. Commanded the Eighth Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a decisive victory against Axis forces. Structured strategic operations that were pivotal for the Allies. After the war, held various positions, including Commander in Chief of India.
Continue ReadingLeonhard Rauwolf
A German physician and botanist, contributions focused on the study of medicinal plants and their uses in medicine. Travelled extensively in the Middle East and documented flora and fauna encountered during journeys. Notable work includes 'Beschreibung der Provintz Aleppo,' which provided insights into the botany and culture of the region. This work became an important reference for later botanists and physicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 15th
Evelyn Underhill
Born on December 6, 1875, an English mystic and author significantly contributed to Christian mysticism. A major figure in the early 20th century spiritual movement, she wrote extensively on the relationship between faith and experience. Her most notable work, 'Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness,' explored the depth of mystical experiences across various traditions. Underhill's writings synthesized theological principles with insights from personal mystical experiences. A pioneering female figure in spiritual literature, she engaged in lectures and discussions about spirituality.
Continue ReadingJosé Froilán González
Competed in Formula One during the 1950s and gained prominence as the first driver to win a race for Scuderia Ferrari. Achieved victory at the British Grand Prix in 1951, which marked a significant moment in Ferrari's racing history. Known for his skillful driving and successful career in various endurance racing events.
Continue ReadingDick Murdoch
A professional wrestler with a career spanning several decades, gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Competed in various wrestling promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Released match performance showcased a unique blend of athleticism and character work, earning a dedicated following. Known for tag team success alongside partner Dusty Rhodes. Engaged in iconic feuds against wrestlers such as Ric Flair and the Road Warriors. Achieved recognition as a skilled in-ring performer, earning multiple championships throughout a robust wrestling career. Inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame posthumously.
Continue ReadingWes Montgomery
An American guitarist recognized for pioneering the use of thumb picking and octaves in jazz music. Montgomery began his professional career in the 1940s and gained significant attention in the 1960s. His style blended jazz with elements of blues and pop, resulting in a unique sound that influenced generations of guitarists. Major albums included 'The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery' and 'Road Song'. His innovative techniques and compositions left a lasting mark on jazz guitar.
Continue ReadingTheophanu
Born in 960, this Byzantine princess married Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage served as a political alliance between the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. After the death of Otto II in 983, she acted as regent for their son, Otto III, navigating complex political landscapes and maintaining stability in the empire. Theophanu played a crucial role in promoting Byzantine culture and influence in the Holy Roman Empire, facilitating diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingMurad I
Sultan during the Ottoman Empire's expansion, ruled from 1362 until 1389. Implemented administrative reforms and strengthened the central authority. Focused on military campaigns that expanded territories into the Balkans, including the conquest of Adrianople, which became the new capital. Established the Janissary corps as an elite military unit. Laid foundations for future conquests in Europe, leading to significant territorial gains.
Continue Reading