James Smith McDonnell
Pilot and founder of McDonnell Aircraft

Born
1899
126 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1980
44 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent figure in aviation, founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. The company became a significant player in military and commercial aircraft production. Instrumental in the development of the F-4 Phantom II, which served extensively during the Vietnam War. Led the company through rapid growth following World War II, contributing to various aerospace projects, including the Mercury and Gemini space programs alongside NASA. Retired as chairman in 1972, leaving a lasting legacy in the aviation industry.
Founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
Developed the F-4 Phantom II
Contributed to NASA's Mercury and Gemini programs
Other People Who Died on August 22nd
Jan Kochanowski
A prominent figure in Polish literature, this poet and playwright lived during the Renaissance period. He introduced new poetic forms and is credited with the establishment of Polish literary language. The works include significant contributions such as 'Treny' (Laments), a cycle of poems mourning the death of his daughter, and 'Odprawa posłów greckich' (The Sending of the Greek Envoys), a notable play. His innovative use of the sonnet form and personal themes greatly influenced Polish poetry. Representing a transition between medieval and modern literature, his efforts laid the groundwork for future generations of Polish writers.
Continue ReadingNina Bawden
An author with a career spanning several decades, wrote numerous novels and children's books. Achieved recognition for works that often explore themes of childhood and personal growth. The novel 'Carrie's War' remains a significant contribution to children's literature and is widely studied in schools. Additionally, contributed to adult literature with several acclaimed novels. Active in literary circles and participated in various community literary projects.
Continue ReadingPope Nicholas III
Served as pope from 1277 until death in 1280. Focused on church reform and the management of church properties. Worked to restore the authority of the papacy in Rome. Engaged in diplomatic negotiations and sought to strengthen alliances with various Italian city-states. Contributed to the development of church policies and governance during a tumultuous period in medieval history.
Continue ReadingPaul Shan Kuo-hsi
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, contributing significantly to the formation of the Church's presence in China. Appointed by Pope John Paul II in 1998, held the title of Bishop of the Diocese of Kaohsiung. Engaged in various ecclesiastical duties, including promoting education and social services within his community. Actively participated in numerous synods and conferences aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the Church in the Asian context, particularly in relation to governmental policies.
Continue ReadingRichard Ratcliffe
A prominent supporter during the Wars of the Roses, this individual played a key role in the reign of Richard III. Noted for loyalty to the Yorkist cause, firm allegiance to Richard III was evident in various battles. Ratcliffe was involved in the significant conflicts that characterized this tumultuous period in English history. His contributions included participation in key military engagements, most notably the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where he fought alongside Richard III. Following the defeat at Bosworth, Ratcliffe's fate mirrored that of his king, reflecting the perilous nature of allegiance during the dynasty's conflicts. His life and actions illustrate the complexities of loyalty in a fractured political landscape.
Continue ReadingGrace Paley
A prominent short story writer and poet, contributed significantly to American literature. Published several collections of stories, including 'The Little Disturbances of Man' and 'Here and Somewhere Else.' Wrote poetry that often reflected social themes and personal experiences. Worked as an activist supporting anti-war and feminist causes, intertwining literary work with social justice.
Continue Reading