James Smithson

English chemist and mineralogist

James Smithson - Scientists & Innovators born 1765
Born

1765
261 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An English chemist and mineralogist contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and geology. Smithson conducted extensive research on the properties of various minerals and made advancements in the study of their composition. He was deeply interested in the dissemination of knowledge, which led to his decision to establish an institution for education and research in the United States. Upon death, Smithson left his estate to fund the creation of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., which became a center for learning and scientific research.

Founded the Smithsonian Institution

Contributed to mineralogy and chemistry

Other People Who Died on June 27th

Rachid Solh

Politician and 48th Prime Minister of Lebanon
Born
June 22nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 48th Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1970 to 1973. His tenure was marked by political instability in the country during the lead-up to the Lebanese Civil War. Held various governmental positions, contributing to national governance and policy-making. Played a role in the political landscape of Lebanon during a tumultuous period.

Continue Reading

Tove Jansson

Finnish author and illustrator of Moomins
Born
August 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2001 24 years ago — 86 years old

An author and illustrator gained recognition for creating the Moomin series, which includes beloved titles such as 'The Moomins and the Great Flood' and 'Finn Family Moomintroll'. Jansson's work combined elements of fantasy and adventure, with Moomins becoming cultural icons in various adaptations, including animation and comic strips. Besides her children's literature, she also wrote novels for adults, exploring themes of identity and isolation. Jansson’s artistic career included contributions to paintings and illustrations, showcasing her versatile talents. Her contribution to literature and art transformed Finnish storytelling and has been celebrated internationally.

Continue Reading

Karl Allmenröder

German soldier and pilot during WWI
Born
May 3rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 21 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War I. Achieved the rank of Hauptmann and became one of the most successful German aces of the war. Accumulated numerous aerial victories, demonstrating significant skill and tactical prowess in combat. Engaged in various aerial battles against Allied forces, contributing to the German air effort in the Western Front. After the war, continued to be involved in aviation.

Continue Reading

Francesco Buhagiar

Maltese politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
September 7th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1934 91 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1876, served as the second Prime Minister of Malta from 1921 to 1923. Established key policies for Malta's self-governance and contributed to the country's political landscape during a time of significant change. Focused on promoting social justice and education. Advocated for the development of local industries and infrastructure. His tenure laid groundwork for future political developments in Malta.

Continue Reading

Alfonso V of Aragon

Aragonese monarch and military leader
Born
1396 630 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1458 567 years ago — 62 years old

Ruled as King of Aragon from 1416 until death. Also served as the King of Sicily and Count of Barcelona. Led military campaigns to expand the Aragonese territories, notably in Italy and North Africa. His reign is marked by conflict and the consolidation of power within the kingdom, with a focus on Mediterranean expansion and trade. Established a centralized administration and promoted the arts and culture during his rule.

Continue Reading

Hyrum Smith

Religious leader and church founder
Born
February 9th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1844 181 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1800, a prominent figure in the early development of the Latter Day Saint movement. Served as a key leader alongside his brother, Joseph Smith, and held the position of Assistant President of the Church. Contributed to the establishment of several communities and congregations. Played a significant role in the dissemination of early Latter Day Saint doctrines and teachings. His leadership influenced the growth and structure of the church during its formative years.

Continue Reading