James Smithson
English chemist and mineralogist
Born
1765
260 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1829
196 years ago — 64 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English chemist and mineralogist contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and geology. Smithson conducted extensive research on the properties of various minerals and made advancements in the study of their composition. He was deeply interested in the dissemination of knowledge, which led to his decision to establish an institution for education and research in the United States. Upon death, Smithson left his estate to fund the creation of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., which became a center for learning and scientific research.
Founded the Smithsonian Institution
Contributed to mineralogy and chemistry
Other People Who Died on June 27th
Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre
A prominent harpsichord player and composer, contributed significantly to the Baroque music scene. Composed several suites for harpsichord, operas, and vocal music, showcasing the capabilities of the instrument. First woman to gain recognition as a composer during her time, receiving patronage from notable figures. Her works reflect both virtuosic skill and intricate musical forms.
Continue ReadingRanjit Singh
An influential leader in early 19th century India, this individual established the Sikh Empire in the Punjab region. Ascending to power in 1801, he united various Sikh misls and expanded the empire through military conquests. Under his reign, the region experienced significant economic and cultural development. A strong proponent of religious tolerance, he supported various faiths and promoted a sense of unity among his subjects. His efforts in modernizing the army and engaging in diplomatic relations with British and Afghan forces were notable. He is often referred to as the 'Lion of Punjab'.
Continue ReadingMartin Mull
An actor and comedian gained recognition in the 1970s for performances on television. Featured prominently in 'Fernwood 2 Night' and 'Roseanne', this individual also enjoyed a successful career in stage and film. Developed a unique comedic style combining satire and character work, which resonated with audiences. In addition to acting, undertook writing and music projects, showcasing versatility in entertainment.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Amfrye de Chaulieu
Born in France, engaged in poetry and literature, becoming a prominent figure in the literary scene of the early 18th century. Known for contributing to the genre of French pastoral poetry and for witty, satirical verses. Composed many poems, some addressing themes of love and nature, showcasing the style and sensibility of the time. Participated in the literary salons that defined the cultural landscape of his era, gaining recognition for his intellectual contributions and engaging wit. Published works reflect both personal sentiment and the social environment of the period.
Continue ReadingBilly Snedden
Served as the 17th Attorney-General of Australia from 1971 to 1972, playing a significant role in legal reform during tenure. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Education and Minister for Services and Property. Elected as a member of the House of Representatives, representing the Liberal Party for the Melbourne electorate of Bruce from 1955 to 1983. Contributed to party leadership as the Opposition Leader from 1972 to 1974. Involved in shaping Australian law and policy during a transformative period in Australian politics.
Continue ReadingWenzel Anton
Born in 1711, served as a prominent diplomat and statesman in the Holy Roman Empire. Held the position of Minister of State under Empress Maria Theresa. Facilitated key alliances and negotiations during the War of Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Contributed significantly to the Habsburg monarchy's foreign policy and diplomatic strategies.
Continue Reading