James Stirling

Architect, designed Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

James Stirling - Artists & Creatives born April 22nd, 1926
Born
Died

1992
33 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An architect contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educated at the University of Liverpool and later at the Architectural Association School of Architecture, played a pivotal role in the development of postmodern architectural style. Worked in collaboration with other prominent architects, creating distinctive and innovative designs. Major works include the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Germany, which showcases a blend of modern and traditional elements, and the Seeley Historical Library at the University of Cambridge, distinguished for its integration of function and aesthetics. Received numerous awards, including the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal.

Designed Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

Created Seeley Historical Library

Other People Born on April 22nd

John Maples

English lawyer and politician
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 69 years old

A distinguished lawyer and politician with a significant role in British politics. Served as the Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, providing strategic insights on military and defense matters. Contributed to discussions on various national policies and governance. Engaged in parliamentary debates, focusing on defense and security issues throughout the legislative career.

Continue Reading

Pope Alexander VIII

Pope during the late 17th century
Born
April 22nd, 1610 415 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1691 334 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the Pope from 1689 until death in 1691. Oversaw the Catholic Church during a period marked by internal reform and external challenges. Addressed issues of clerical reform and church-state relations. Navigated complex political landscapes involving France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and mitigate the influence of rivals. Initiated construction projects in Rome, enhancing the city’s architectural heritage.

Continue Reading

Kathleen Ferrier

Operatic singer from England
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1953 72 years ago — 41 years old

An English operatic singer achieved recognition for a rich contralto voice and expressive performances. Ferrier gained prominence during the 1940s and became known for concert work and opera roles. She enjoyed a successful career with performances in various venues, including the Royal Opera House. Ferrier's discography includes notable recordings of works by composers such as Mahler and Bach. She held a significant presence during a time marked by personal and global challenges, showcasing resilience and dedication to her art.

Continue Reading

Kaneto Shindo

Japanese film director and producer
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 100 years old

Kaneto Shindo was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter who significantly contributed to the Japanese film industry. Starting his career in the 1930s, Shindo became a prominent figure in the post-war cinema era. His filmmaking often explored themes of human emotion and social issues, reflecting on the complexities of Japanese life. 'Onibaba', released in 1964, is among his most acclaimed works, gaining international recognition for its haunting narrative and visual style. Shindo established a production company to support independent filmmaking and mentored several aspiring filmmakers throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Otto Rank

Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'
Born
April 22nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1939 86 years ago — 55 years old

Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.

Continue Reading

Isabella I of Castile

Queen of Castile and Aragon, unifier of Spain
Born
April 22nd, 1451 574 years ago
Died
1504 521 years ago — 53 years old

Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1474, this monarch united the crowns of Castile and Aragon through marriage to Ferdinand II, forming the basis of modern Spain. This reign saw the completion of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492, the expulsion of Jews from Spain, and the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus's 1492 expedition which led to the discovery of the Americas. The establishment of a centralized Spanish state and significant developments in culture and exploration characterized her rule. Trust in her vision for Spain reshaped the national identity and global presence.

Continue Reading