James Van Allen
Physicist, Van Allen radiation belts

Born
September 7th, 1914
110 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2006
18 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A physicist and philosopher, contributed significantly to space science and cosmic radiation research. Played a pivotal role in the early exploration of outer space through the development of scientific instruments. Led the team that created the first successful satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, which discovered the Van Allen radiation belts. His work laid foundational knowledge for understanding Earth's magnetic field and its interaction with solar radiation.
Discovered the Van Allen radiation belts
Led the team for Explorer 1 satellite
Other People Born on September 7th
Max Kaminsky
A prominent American trumpet player and bandleader, contributed significantly to the traditional jazz movement. Collaborated with notable musicians and bands during the peak of his career in the mid-20th century. Led various ensembles, showcasing distinct talents and innovative styles. Played at major jazz festivals and clubs, gaining recognition within the jazz community. His performances and recordings continue to influence jazz musicians.
Continue ReadingEd Warren
Born in 1926, this individual focused on paranormal investigations alongside a partner. The establishment of a renowned paranormal research facility allowed for the exploration of various supernatural phenomena. The person authored several books detailing personal experiences and investigations. Significant cases included explorations of hauntings, demonic possessions, and various supernatural encounters, contributing to the field's visibility.
Continue ReadingElia Kazan
Born in Greece and moving to the United States as a child, an influential director and producer worked in theater and film throughout the mid-20th century. Founded the Actors Studio in 1947, promoting method acting. Directed acclaimed films, including 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'On the Waterfront', earning critical recognition. His filmmaking often dealt with personal and social themes, leading to complex characters and narratives. In addition to directing, involved in stage productions, including several works on Broadway, showcasing significant talent in both mediums. Received multiple awards, including two Academy Awards for Best Director and was a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award.
Continue ReadingEric Harrison
Served as a soldier during World War I and later became a prominent politician. Held the position of the 27th Australian Minister for Defence from 1940 to 1941. Participated in various military campaigns and contributed to post-war defense policies. Active in political circles, engaging in discussions about national security during the critical years of World War II.
Continue ReadingHarold Amos
A prominent microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of microbiology and education. Served as a professor at Harvard University and focused research on the role of bacteria in the production of vitamins, particularly B12. Played an important role in the education of minority students in the sciences, fostering a more inclusive environment in academic settings. Developed programs aimed at improving the representation of underrepresented groups in the field of microbiology.
Continue ReadingForrest Blue
A professional American football player played the center position in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the San Francisco 49ers. Played in the team's Super Bowl IX appearance. Selected to the Pro Bowl in 1970, recognized for exceptional skills on the field. Contributed significantly to the offensive line during his career, playing from 1966 to 1975.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 9th
Bernie Mac
Born in 1957, a comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter. Gained fame through stand-up comedy performances, including appearances on HBO's Def Comedy Jam. Starred in The Bernie Mac Show, which aired from 2001 to 2006 and earned critical acclaim. Appeared in films such as Ocean's Eleven, Ocean's Twelve, and Guess Who. Advocated for eugenics research and was involved in several philanthropic efforts. Passed away in 2008.
Continue ReadingAl-Ma'mun
Served as the seventh Abbasid caliph from 813 to 833. Ruled during a period marked by cultural and scientific advancements. Established the Bayt al-Hikma, or House of Wisdom, in Baghdad, which became a leading center for knowledge and learning. Patronized scholars and poets, facilitating the translation of Greek and Persian works into Arabic. His reign saw significant developments in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, contributing to the Islamic Golden Age.
Continue ReadingMel Stuart
Directed and produced numerous documentaries and television programs. The most recognized work includes the documentary ‘Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory’, which he directed in 1971. His filmography also features impactful pieces that explore social issues and cultural themes. Stuart's documentaries often aimed to educate and provide insight into various subjects, contributing to the genre's development during his career.
Continue ReadingRaymond Washington
A gang leader emerged in Los Angeles during the early 1970s. Co-founded a notorious street gang that became widely known across the United States. Played a significant role in establishing the gang's operations and influence in various neighborhoods. The Crips engaged in criminal activities, contributing to the gang culture prevalent in urban areas.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Anjou
Eleanor of Anjou served as queen consort of Sicily during the early 14th century. Married to King Frederick III of Sicily, she played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. Her marriage helped strengthen alliances between the Anjou dynasty and Sicily. After her husband's death, she managed the royal household and continued to support her family's interests in the region, navigating the complex relationships between various European powers.
Continue ReadingDmitri Shostakovich
A prominent Russian composer and pianist, acclaimed for innovative and powerful compositions. Shostakovich gained international recognition during the Soviet era, particularly for his symphonies and string quartets. He navigated a complicated relationship with the Soviet government, which influenced his work. Major compositions include the Symphony No. 5, which was a response to government criticism, and Symphony No. 7, also known as the Leningrad Symphony, written during World War II to commemorate the Siege of Leningrad. Shostakovich’s music often reflected the turbulence of his time, combining elements of tradition and modernism while conveying deep emotional and political themes.
Continue Reading