James Weldon Johnson
Author and civil rights activist
Born
June 17th, 1871
154 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1938
87 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
An author, journalist, and civil rights activist, this individual contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance. Works included the organizing of the NAACP and the composition of the anthem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing.' Additionally, served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, advocating for civil rights during a pivotal time in American history. Other literary contributions included novels and poetry, which highlighted the African American experience.
Authored 'Lift Every Voice and Sing'
Served as executive secretary of the NAACP
Published 'The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man'
Other People Born on June 17th
Ferdinand Freiligrath
Born in Germany, this individual became prominent as a poet and translator during the 19th century. Initially involved in political activism, he faced censorship which led to his exile in 1848. While in exile, he gained recognition for his literary works that often reflected themes of freedom and justice. His translations of various English poets introduced German audiences to significant literary figures, enhancing cross-cultural literary exchanges. Eventually, he returned to Germany and continued to advocate for social change through his writings.
Continue ReadingHarry Patch
Participated in World War I as a soldier in the British Army and served in the Battle of Passchendaele. After the war, worked as a firefighter and later became a vocal advocate for peace, sharing experiences from the trenches. Lived to the age of 111, becoming the last surviving British soldier from World War I.
Continue ReadingDufferin Roblin
Served as the 14th Premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Helped to modernize the province's infrastructure and enhance education systems during tenure. Promoted economic development through various initiatives. Contributed to the construction of several key public works projects.
Continue ReadingFlora Finch
Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.
Continue ReadingE. G. Squier
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology, particularly in the study of ancient Native American mounds. Authored several important works including 'Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley'. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution as a research organization. Worked as a journalist, covering various topics of his time, and promoted the importance of scientific research in archaeology.
Continue ReadingCharles Gounod
A prominent French composer and academic, Gounod is recognized for contributions to the world of opera and sacred music. Most celebrated for the opera 'Faust', which premiered in 1859, the work became a significant part of the opera repertoire. Additionally, 'Roméo et Juliette', based on Shakespeare's play, showcased Gounod's lyrical style and complex character development. Throughout his career, Gounod composed numerous pieces, including orchestral works and choral music that continue to be performed today. His ability to blend melody with dramatic themes established him as a key figure in 19th-century French music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Yōsuke Matsuoka
Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a significant role in Japan's diplomacy during the early 20th century. Advocated for Japan's presence in international relations and was instrumental in establishing various treaties. Participated in diplomatic discussions and represented Japan at the League of Nations. His tenure included notable engagements around the time of Japan's expansionism in Asia.
Continue ReadingGeorge Orton
Born in 1873, a Canadian runner and hurdler excelled in middle-distance events during the late 19th century. At the 1900 Paris Olympics, secured a gold medal in the 2500 meters steeplechase and a bronze in the 4000 meters. Competed for the University of Pennsylvania and set multiple records in collegiate athletics. Contributed to the sport by promoting distance running and hurdles in Canada and the United States.
Continue ReadingCaesar Rodney
Served as the 4th Governor of Delaware, contributing during the American Revolutionary War. Demonstrated leadership in advocating for independence from Britain and represented Delaware at the Continental Congress. Advocated for revolutionary causes and played a crucial role in the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Served in various military capacities, including as a colonel in the Delaware militia.
Continue ReadingArnold Brown
An English-Canadian figure led The Salvation Army as its 11th General from 1974 until 1977. During the tenure, significant expansions of the organization's international work occurred, focusing on social justice and humanitarian efforts. The leadership emphasized the importance of community engagement and spiritual outreach. Brown's commitment to serve marginalized populations strengthened the Army's presence globally, advocating for social change rooted in Christian principles.
Continue ReadingJustin Miller
A professional baseball pitcher, primarily played in Major League Baseball. Made his MLB debut in 1998 with the New York Yankees. Played for several teams during career including the New York Yankees, Florida Marlins, and Toronto Blue Jays. Achieved notable success in the 1997 season, contributing to the Marlins' World Series championship.
Continue ReadingArmand Barbès
A prominent figure in 19th-century French politics, contributed to the revolutionary movements of the time. Played a key role in the 1848 Revolution, advocating for social reforms and democratic ideals. Served as a deputy and worked toward the establishment of a republic. Was imprisoned several times for political activities, highlighting the tensions of the era as well as engagement in social justice issues until his death in 1870.
Continue Reading