Jan de Hartog
Dutch-American author and playwright
Born
April 22nd, 1914
111 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2002
22 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Born in the Netherlands in 1914, a significant figure in 20th-century literature, particularly noted for contributions to theater and novels. Wrote plays that often explored themes of triumph over adversity and the human spirit. Gained considerable attention for works that reflected personal experiences during World War II, facilitating understanding of the era through engaging storytelling. Relocated to the United States, where further developed an impactful literary career spanning several decades. In addition to plays, authored novels and children's books, cementing a legacy of storytelling that resonates with audiences.
Wrote 'The Fourposter', a popular play
Authored 'The Peaceable Kingdom', addressing war themes
Other People Born on April 22nd
Wilhelm Schickard
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed an early mechanical calculator, known as the calculating clock, which was one of the first devices designed to aid in arithmetic calculations. Conducted important astronomical observations and worked on the concept of logarithms. His correspondence with other scholars of the time enriched scientific discourse across Europe.
Continue ReadingHenry Fielding
Fielding was an English novelist and playwright during the 18th century. His most acclaimed work, 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling', published in 1749, is considered one of the first English novels, establishing the form's early conventions. He also wrote significant plays, contributing to the development of the theatre during the time. Fielding was a prominent figure in the literary scene and critiqued social issues through his writings. Additionally, he was involved in law and public service, serving as a magistrate in London.
Continue ReadingRita Levi-Montalcini
Completed medical studies and began research in neurobiology. Conducted pioneering work on nerve growth factor, leading to significant advancements in understanding nervous system development and function. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for discoveries regarding growth factors. Served as a professor of neurobiology at Washington University in St. Louis and received numerous honors and accolades throughout her career in academia and research.
Continue ReadingJason Miller
Played Father Karras in 'The Exorcist' and won a Tony Award for playwriting for 'That Championship Season'. Worked as a director and educator, contributing to theater through teaching and performance. Involved in various productions, both on stage and in film, shaping the landscape of American theater during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingAaron Spelling
A prominent television producer and writer, worked on numerous successful shows during a prolific career. Created and produced popular series such as 'Dallas', 'Dynasty', and 'Beverly Hills, 90210'. Established a production company that significantly shaped television in the late 20th century. Received several accolades for contributions to the industry, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Continue ReadingIsabella I of Castile
Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1474, this monarch united the crowns of Castile and Aragon through marriage to Ferdinand II, forming the basis of modern Spain. This reign saw the completion of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492, the expulsion of Jews from Spain, and the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus's 1492 expedition which led to the discovery of the Americas. The establishment of a centralized Spanish state and significant developments in culture and exploration characterized her rule. Trust in her vision for Spain reshaped the national identity and global presence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 22nd
Vincenzo Viviani
Born in 1622, contributions to mathematics and physics date back to the 17th century. Worked with Galileo and documented his discoveries. Conducted experiments with pendulums and studied the laws of motion. Made significant advancements in understanding the principles of hydrostatics and mechanics. Published several works, including 'Ragionamento dell'uso di diverse sorte di strumenti per misurare il peso e la grandezza delle cose'. His observations and contributions laid groundwork for future scientific inquiries.
Continue ReadingGrigory Frid
Pianist and composer contributed significantly to Russian classical music. Began studies at the Moscow Conservatory and established a career combining performance with composition. Developed a style that integrated traditional Russian elements with modern techniques. Engaged in teaching and mentoring young musicians throughout the career.
Continue ReadingDorothy Lamour
An actress and singer rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s. Featured in numerous films, notable works include 'The Hurricane' and the 'Road to...' series alongside Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. Achieved recognition for on-screen presence and musical talent, contributing to the popularity of musical and adventure films during this era. Also performed in radio and television, showcasing versatility in entertainment. Worked throughout her career to transition between film and stage productions.
Continue ReadingPope Felix IV
Served as Pope from 526 until death in 530. Presided over the church during a period marked by theological disputes, particularly concerning the nature of Christ. Encouraged the development of Catholic liturgy and church organization. Helped establish a stronger administrative framework within the papacy. Assisted in addressing the needs of the poor and less fortunate, promoting charitable works across Rome.
Continue ReadingJohannes Agricola
Born in 1494, a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation, focusing on doctrine and faith. Played a crucial role in the spread of Lutheranism in Germany. Engaged in debates about justification and the role of the law in salvation, which led to tensions with Martin Luther. Published influential works that emphasized salvation by faith alone.
Continue ReadingGuru Nanak
Began spiritual teachings in the late 15th century, establishing the principles of Sikhism. Emphasized the importance of one God, equality of all people, and community service. Travelled extensively across South Asia to spread messages of love and compassion. Compiled hymns and teachings that were later included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Founded the city of Kartarpur, which became an important center for Sikh worship.
Continue Reading