Jan Gies
Dutch businessman and humanitarian
A businessman and humanitarian from the Netherlands, Gies was instrumental in helping to protect Jews during World War II. He collaborated with his wife, Mien, to provide shelter and aid to those fleeing persecution in Amsterdam. After the war, he dedicated his life to raising awareness about the Holocaust and the importance of humanitarian efforts. Gies continued to advocate for tolerance and understanding among different communities.
Helped shelter Jews in Amsterdam during WWII
Co-authored memoir "Anne Frank's Family"
Other People Born on October 18th
Zhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 895 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 825 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Continue ReadingTakashi Sakai
Japanese general and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
October 18th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1946 79 years ago — 58 years old
A general in the Japanese Imperial Army and a politician, this individual served as the Governor of Hong Kong during its occupation in World War II. The tenure involved significant military governance amid the war's challenges. Leadership included addressing wartime administration and socio-economic issues in the region. Following the war, the individual faced repercussions for actions taken during the occupation period. Post-war political developments influenced the individual's legacy.
Continue ReadingIvanoe Bonomi
Italian politician, Prime Minister
Born
October 18th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1951 74 years ago — 77 years old
An Italian politician served as the 25th Prime Minister of Italy. Bonomi held the office from 1944 to 1945 during the transitional period following World War II. His leadership was significant during the reconstruction and establishment of the Italian Republic after the fall of Fascism. Bonomi was a member of the Italian Socialist Party and participated in various governmental roles throughout his career including Minister of Defence. His involvement in the post-war government influenced Italy's political landscape.
Continue ReadingChuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingJohn John Florence
Surfer and two-time World Champion
Born
October 18th, 1992 33 years ago
An accomplished surfer, primarily participated in the Championship Tour. Achieved success by winning multiple titles, including the World Surf League Championship twice in 2016 and 2017. Competed for the USA in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where surfing made its debut as an Olympic sport. Known for progressive surfing techniques and innovative maneuvers, contributing to the evolution of the sport. Maintained sponsorships with prominent brands and established a significant presence in the surfing community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 26th
James Edwin Campbell
American educator and poet
Born
September 28th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1896 129 years ago — 28 years old
An educator and school administrator, contributions included leadership in educational reform and poetry that reflected the experiences of his time. Edited various publications, including a newspaper, to promote literary works and community engagement. Served as an influential figure in educational institutions, focusing on improving curricula and support for teachers. Poetry often highlighted themes of nature and social issues, earning recognition among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingMike Connors
Television actor and star of Mannix
Born
August 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2017 8 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor who gained prominence through a leading role in the television series 'Mannix.' The show, which aired from 1967 to 1975, showcased a private investigator and became a staple of the crime drama genre during its time. Connors' portrayal of Joe Mannix allowed for a blend of tough detective work with personal dilemmas. He also made guest appearances in various other shows and films throughout his career, further establishing his presence in Hollywood until his passing in 2017.
Continue ReadingTom Gola
Basketball player and politician
Born
January 13th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
A basketball player and coach, and later a politician. Played college basketball at La Salle University, where earned All-American honors. Had a successful professional career in the NBA, primarily with the Philadelphia Warriors, and was selected to multiple All-Star teams. Transitioned into coaching and served in various coaching roles after retiring from playing. Entered politics, serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Continue ReadingThomas Lovell Beddoes
Poet and playwright from England
Born
June 30th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1849 176 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1803, this individual was a poet, playwright, and physician. Significant works include the play 'The Bride of Death' and poetry collections that explored themes of death and the human condition. The writings often reflected Romantic influences and a fascination with the macabre. Contributions to literature spanned multiple genres, combining creative writing with medical knowledge. Beddoes' writings, although not widely recognized during lifetime, gained interest posthumously and contributed to the understanding of emotional and intellectual struggles of the time. Death occurred in 1849.
Continue ReadingAmar Singh I
Ruler of Mewar, known for his legacy
Born
March 16th, 1559 466 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1620 405 years ago — 60 years old
Ascended to the throne of Mewar in 1597 and ruled until 1620. Strengthened Mewar’s position against Mughal influence. Engaged in military campaigns to protect the kingdom's independence, building alliances with surrounding regions. Contributed to the cultural richness of the region during his reign, promoting arts and architecture, including the development within Udaipur.
Continue ReadingJosé Ferrer
Puerto Rican-American actor and director
Born
January 8th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 80 years old
An actor and director with a notable career in film and theater. Gained prominence for the role of Cyrano de Bergerac in the 1946 Broadway production of 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' which also led to an Academy Award for Best Actor. Directed several acclaimed stage productions and was involved in various film projects, illustrating a significant contribution to the performing arts. His work spanned both English and Spanish-language productions, showcasing versatility across different media.
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