Jan Karski
Polish-American activist and academic
Born in Poland, an activist and academic worked for the Polish government in exile during World War II. Reported on the conditions of Jews in ghettos and concentration camps, later conveying this information to the United States and British governments. His testimony helped raise awareness about the Holocaust. After the war, taught at Georgetown University, focusing on international relations and Eastern European history. Authored several works discussing the implications of his experiences during the war.
Delivered critical reports on the Holocaust
Served as a courier for the Polish government in exile
Taught international relations at Georgetown University
Other People Born on June 24th
Mike Wieringo
Comic book artist and illustrator
Born
June 24th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2007 18 years ago — 44 years old
An American author and illustrator primarily recognized for contributions to the comic book industry. Created memorable characters and story arcs for various publishers. Collaborated with prominent writers on several acclaimed series. Gained a following for work on 'The Flash' and 'Tellos', showcasing a distinctive art style that resonated with fans. Helped shape narratives within the superhero genre through engaging visuals and storytelling.
Continue ReadingHarry Partch
Composer and theorist of microtonal music
Born
June 24th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1901, a composer and music theorist focused on microtonal music. Developed a unique system of tuning involving 43 pitches per octave. Created and constructed custom musical instruments to perform original compositions. The work 'Delusion of the Fury' showcased the integration of music, drama, and dance. His theories and compositions contributed to the evolution of modern music and influenced various genres.
Continue ReadingMargaret Olley
Australian painter and philanthropist
Born
June 24th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
One of Australia's foremost painters, created distinctive still-life and interior paintings characterized by vibrant colors and complex compositions. Lifelong support for the arts, including a significant philanthropic commitment to cultural institutions. Played a pivotal role in promoting Australian art and artists through her contributions.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Hainault
Queen consort of Edward III of England
Born
June 24th, 1314 711 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1369 656 years ago — 55 years old
Became Queen consort of England through marriage to Edward III in 1328. Played a significant role in the political landscape of 14th-century England. Actively supported Edward during the Hundred Years' War and was influential in fostering English patriotism. Presided over the court and engaged in charitable acts, establishing numerous hospitals and religious institutions. Died in 1369.
Continue ReadingRobert Henri
American painter and educator, Ashcan School
Born
June 24th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1929 96 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in the Ashcan School movement, this painter focused on depicting everyday life in urban settings. He emphasized the portrayal of the working class and influenced a generation of artists through his teachings. His work showcased a commitment to realist themes and he advocated for a more authentic representation of American life, often characterized by bold colors and dynamic brushwork. In addition to painting, he held teaching positions, fostering the development of emerging artists. Exhibitions of his work received attention and contributed to the appreciation of American art.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo
French general and engineer with fortification expertise
Born
June 24th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1838 187 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1774, a French general and engineer in the French Army contributed greatly to military engineering and fortification design during the Napoleonic Wars. Haxo served in various military campaigns and was involved in significant battles across Europe. His work in improving fortifications played a crucial role in warfare strategies of the time. Haxo's designs emphasized the use of earthworks and other innovative materials in creating defensive structures. He gained recognition for his expertise in military architecture, and his contributions influenced the development of modern fortifications and military engineering principles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
August Kekulé
Chemist known for structural chemistry
Born
September 7th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1896 129 years ago — 66 years old
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingCompay Segundo
Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
November 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in Cuban music, a musician contributed significantly to the genre of son cubano. He gained international recognition as a member of the Buena Vista Social Club. His guitar playing and unique singing style showcased traditional Cuban music to a global audience. Through a prolific career spanning several decades, music drew from Afro-Cuban rhythms, creating sounds celebrating the cultural heritage of Cuba.
Continue ReadingJohann Voldemar Jannsen
Estonian journalist and poet
Born
May 16th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He played a key role in the promotion of the Estonian language through poetry and writing. As the founder of the first Estonian-language newspaper, he was instrumental in the literary movements of the 19th century, championing the rights and cultural identity of the Estonian people. His works often reflected national themes and were pivotal during a time of growing national consciousness in Estonia.
Continue ReadingBronisław Geremek
Polish historian and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
March 6th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1932, studied history at the University of Warsaw. Contributed to Solidarity, the Polish trade union movement, in the 1980s. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2000, advocating for Poland's integration into the European Union and NATO. Played a key role in the transition of Poland from communism to democracy. Participated in numerous international conferences, emphasizing human rights and democratic values.
Continue ReadingGabriel Lippmann
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 16th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of physics. Developed the method of color photography known as integral photography, which utilized the principles of light interference. In recognition of these advancements, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908. His work laid the foundation for later developments in photographic technology and optics.
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